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The LEADLESS Observational Study

Nanostim Study for a Leadless Cardiac Pacemaker System

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02051972
Enrollment
491
Registered
2014-01-31
Start date
2013-12-31
Completion date
2021-12-22
Last updated
2025-06-06

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Indications for VVI(R) Pacemaker

Brief summary

The objective of the study is to confirm clinical performance and safety of the Nanostim leadless cardiac pacemaker system within its intended use and according to its instructions for use.

Interventions

DEVICEImplanted with a Nanostim leadless pacemaker system

Sponsors

Abbott Medical Devices
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Subject must have one of the following clinical indications: Chronic atrial fibrillation with 2 or 3° AV or bifascicular bundle branch block (BBB block) ; or Normal sinus rhythm with 2º or 3° AV or BBB block and a low level of physical activity or short expected lifespan (but at least one year); or Sinus bradycardia with infrequent pauses or unexplained syncope with EP findings; and * Subject ≥18 years of age; and * Subject has life expectancy of at least one year and is a suitable candidate based on overall health and well-being; and * Subject is not enrolled in another clinical investigation with a treatment arm or that could confound the results of this study; and * Subject is willing to comply with clinical investigation procedures and agrees to return for all required follow-up visits, tests, and exams; and * Subject has been informed of the nature of the study, agrees to its provisions and has provided written informed consent, approved by the EC; and * Subject is not pregnant and does not plan on getting pregnant during the course of the study.

Exclusion criteria

* Known pacemaker syndrome, have retrograde VA conduction or suffer a drop in arterial blood pressure with the onset of ventricular pacing; or * Hypersensitivity to \< 1 mg of dexamethasone sodium phosphate; or * Mechanical tricuspid valve prosthesis; or * Pre-existing pulmonary arterial (PA) hypertension (PA systolic pressure exceeds 40mmHg or RV systolic pressure (RVSP) as estimated by echo exceeds 40mmHg) or significant physiologically-impairing lung disease (has severe pulmonary disease producing frequent hospitalization for respiratory distress or requiring continuous home oxygen); or * Pre-existing ventricular pacing or defibrillation leads; or * Current implantation of either conventional or subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) or cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT); or * Presence of implanted vena cava filter; or * Evidence of thrombosis in one of the veins used for access during the procedure; or * Cardiovascular or peripheral vascular surgery/intervention within 30 days of enrolment; or * Presence of implanted leadless cardiac pacemaker

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Complication Free-rate6 monthsA complication is defined as a serious adverse device effect

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
Long Term Freedom From Complications5 yearsA complication is defined as a serious adverse device effect. The complication-free rate was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and the 95% confidence interval was estimated using the Greenwood method.

Countries

Czechia, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, United Kingdom

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

491 participants were enrolled in the study but implant could be attempted in 488/491.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Indicated for a VVI(R) Pacemaker
Implanted with a Nanostim leadless pacemaker system
491
Total491

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicIndicated for a VVI(R) Pacemaker
Age, Continuous75.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.9
Body-Mass Index27.3 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.6
Height169.8 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.3
LV Ejection Fraction57.8 Percentage of Left Ventricular Ejection
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.2
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected— Participants
Region of Enrollment
Czechia
99 participants
Region of Enrollment
France
107 participants
Region of Enrollment
Germany
66 participants
Region of Enrollment
Italy
47 participants
Region of Enrollment
Netherlands
86 participants
Region of Enrollment
Spain
66 participants
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
20 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
182 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
309 Participants
Weight78.9 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20.9

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
140 / 491
other
Total, other adverse events
7 / 491
serious
Total, serious adverse events
142 / 491

Outcome results

Primary

Complication Free-rate

A complication is defined as a serious adverse device effect

Time frame: 6 months

Population: The evaluation was completed for the first 300 subjects that completed 6 months of follow-up.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Indicated for a VVI(R) PacemakerComplication Free-rateNumber of patients with SADEs16 Participants
Indicated for a VVI(R) PacemakerComplication Free-rateNumber of patients free of SADEs284 Participants
Other Pre-specified

Long Term Freedom From Complications

A complication is defined as a serious adverse device effect. The complication-free rate was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and the 95% confidence interval was estimated using the Greenwood method.

Time frame: 5 years

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Indicated for a VVI(R) PacemakerLong Term Freedom From Complications55.9 percentage of patients
Other Pre-specified

Long Term Freedom From Complications

A complication is defined as a serious adverse device effect. The complication-free rate was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and the 95% confidence interval was estimated using the Greenwood method.

Time frame: 90 days

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Indicated for a VVI(R) PacemakerLong Term Freedom From Complications94.0 percentage of patients

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 28, 2026