Glaucoma
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to assess and compare the mechanical angle opening in patients with angle closure due to a plateau iris configuration (elevated iris) using phacoemulsification combined with endoscopic cycloplasty versus treatment with phacoemulsification alone.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patient has to be ≥ 18 years of age of either gender * Nuclear sclerotic cataract graded by LOCS III to be \< 5 * Diagnosis of Plateau Iris Configuration or Syndrome * No contraindication for cataract or ECPL operation * Written informed consent on IRB approved Informed Consent Form
Exclusion criteria
* Hard cataracts, LOCS III 5 and 6 * Ciliary body cysts * Clinically significant sequelae from trauma in which angle anatomy/physiology may have been compromised (e.g., chemical burns, significant angle recession, blunt trauma, etc.) * Congenital anomaly of the irido-trabecular angle * Previous intraocular surgery * Previous laser gonioplasty to either eye * Placement of the intraocular lens in any place other than the capsular bag * Pupilloplasty * Rubeosis * Peripheral anterior synechiae (PAS) nasal angle and/or \>180 degrees of PAS * Neovascular glaucoma; or glaucoma associated with vascular ischemic disorders * Active corneal inflammation or edema (e.g., keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, keratouveitis) * Corneal opacities or disorders that would inhibit visualization of the nasal angle * Chronic ocular inflammatory disease or presence of active ocular inflammation with risk for synechial/proliferative changes * Inability to attend regular follow-up assessment or to give informed written consent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Anterior Chamber Angle Depth (nasal angle) | Twelve months | Anterior chamber angle depth (nasal angle) measured using the Shaffer grading system and via anterior segment imaging |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of glaucoma medications | Twelve months post-op | The number of glaucoma medications will be recorded and compared to pre-operative number of glaucoma medications. |
| Intraocular pressure (IOP) | Twelve months post-op | IOP will be recorded and compared to pre-operative IOP. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Intra- and post-operative complications | Up to one year after surgery | Analyzing any unexpected complications from the surgery such as prolonged hypotony, intraocular pressure spike, prolonged corneal inflammation etc. This will be done during the clinic visit and analyzed under slit lamp examination. |
Countries
Canada