Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Conditions
Brief summary
This observational study will investigate the efficacy, safety, tolerability and symptom control of GIOTRIF (Afatinib) in daily routine first-line therapy in patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC harboring EGFR-mutations. Eligible NSCLC patients, for whom the treating physician has decided to initiate treatment with GIOTRIF in first line according to the local label, will be followed up for approximately 24 months.
Detailed description
Study Design:
Interventions
50, 40, 30 or 20 mg
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* EGFR- tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) naive patients with histologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with activating EGFR-mutations * Age \>= 18 years * No diagnostic or therapeutic measures beyond routine clinical practice are required * Patients for whom the treating physician has decided to initiate treatment with GIOTRIF * Written informed consent prior inclusion
Exclusion criteria
* Contraindication for Afatinib according to the Summary of Product characteristics * Participation in another clinical study until 30 days after end of treatment * Prior systemic chemotherapy (Neo-/adjuvant therapy is permitted) * Previous treatment with an EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor * Patients not willing or not able to fill in quality of life questionnaires * Patients with missing or impaired legal capacity * Pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Progression Free Survival (PFS) Rate After 12 Months | After 12 months | The rate (probability) of being progression free after 12 months. PFS is defined as the time from first administration of the trial drug until objective tumor progression or death. The rate is the Kaplan-Meier estimated percent probability. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Disease Control Rate (DCR) | From the initial dose of study drug until end of the treatment period, up to 48 months. | Percentage of participants with controlled disease (CR + PR + stable disease (SD)) as best unconfirmed response. CR, PR and SD were determined by investigators by using RECIST/WHO/clinical evidence as investigators deemed appropriate |
| Progression Free Survival (PFS) | From first administration of the trial drug until objective tumour progression or death, up to 48 months. | PFS was measured from start of therapy until progression or death, whichever came first. Progression was defined as the minimum of the first examination with progression and the date of progression documented by the treating physician. One day was added to the corresponding date. Patients without documented progression and not known to have died were censored at their date of last examination and one day was added. Median was derived by Kaplan Meier methods. |
| Percentage of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | From first administration of the trial drug until 30 days end after permanent discontinuation of therapy or end of study, up to 48 months. | Percentage of participants with treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs). |
| Objective Response Rate (ORR) | From the initial dose of study drug until end of the treatment period, up to 48 months. | Objective response rate is calculated as a percentage of participants with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) (i.e CR+PR) as best unconfirmed response. Here CR and PR were determined by investigators by using RECIST/WHO/clinical evidence as investigators deemed appropriate. |
| Treatment Duration | From the initial dose of study drug until end of the treatment period, up to 48 months. | Duration of treatment with afatinib is calculated as Date of last administration + 1 day - Date of first administration. |
| Symptom Control - Time to Worsening (Cough, Dyspnea and Pain) | Up to 48 months | Symptom control was evaluated for cough, dyspnea and pain. Time to deterioration was calculated from date of baseline European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) questionnaire until date of the EORTC questionnaire, where the first deterioration was measured. Patients without deterioration were censored at their date of last answered EORTC questionnaire, where the corresponding scale is evaluable. Participants had to select one answer on a scale ranging from 1=Not at All to 4=Very Much for questions 1 to 28 and 31 to 43 and on scale ranging from 1=Very Bad to 7=Excellent for questions 29 and 30. Afterwards, these scale scores were linearly transformed such that all scales ranged from 0 to 100, where higher scores represented higher level of symptoms. |
| Percentage of Participants With Treatment Modification | From the initial dose of study drug until end of the treatment period, up to 48 months. | Percentage of participants with treatment modification was calculated as percentage of participants with any dose reduction, dose escalation or any modification. |
| Toxicity and Side-effect Profile: Incidence of Diarrhea, Skin Reactions, Stomatitis and Paronychia | From first administration of the trial drug until 30 days end after permanent discontinuation of therapy or end of study, up to 48 months. | Toxicity and side-effect profile: incidence of diarrhea, skin reactions, stomatitis and paronychia. Skin reactions: acne, dermatitis acneiform, dry skin, pruritus, rash, rash maculo-papular, rash pustular. |
Countries
Germany
Participant flow
Recruitment details
This is a non-interventional study (NIS) in real life clinical setting, in which responses were determined by using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)/World Health Organization (WHO)/clinical evidence as investigators deemed appropriate.
Pre-assignment details
Data source for this study were medical records usually collected during routine clinical practice other than study-specific questionnaires. Data collection was performed between March 24, 2014 and March 14, 2019.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Afatinib Participants with locally advanced and /or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with activating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations received orally 40 milligram (mg) or less than 40 mg Afatinib starting dose once daily as first-line therapy. With dose escalation to maximum of 50 mg/day and reduction to 30 mg/day or 20 mg/day according to the summary of product characteristics (SmPC) under routine clinical conditions. The dose should not be escalated in any participant with a prior dose reduction. | 152 |
| Total | 152 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 14 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 4 |
| Overall Study | Not Treated | 9 |
| Overall Study | Reason not listed | 6 |
| Overall Study | Serious adverse event | 10 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 16 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Afatinib | — |
|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 66.32 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.7 | — |
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | — | — Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 106 Participants | — |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 46 Participants | — |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 73 / 152 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 144 / 152 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 65 / 152 |
Outcome results
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Rate After 12 Months
The rate (probability) of being progression free after 12 months. PFS is defined as the time from first administration of the trial drug until objective tumor progression or death. The rate is the Kaplan-Meier estimated percent probability.
Time frame: After 12 months
Population: Per protocol set (PPS): This set included all patients who gave their informed consent, did not violate any inclusion or exclusion criterion and have at least one documented administration of afatinib.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Afatinib | Progression Free Survival (PFS) Rate After 12 Months | 50.24 Percent probability of PFS |
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Percentage of participants with controlled disease (CR + PR + stable disease (SD)) as best unconfirmed response. CR, PR and SD were determined by investigators by using RECIST/WHO/clinical evidence as investigators deemed appropriate
Time frame: From the initial dose of study drug until end of the treatment period, up to 48 months.
Population: PPS
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Afatinib | Disease Control Rate (DCR) | 91.53 Percentage of participants |
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Objective response rate is calculated as a percentage of participants with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) (i.e CR+PR) as best unconfirmed response. Here CR and PR were determined by investigators by using RECIST/WHO/clinical evidence as investigators deemed appropriate.
Time frame: From the initial dose of study drug until end of the treatment period, up to 48 months.
Population: PPS
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Afatinib | Objective Response Rate (ORR) | 74.58 Percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Percentage of participants with treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs).
Time frame: From first administration of the trial drug until 30 days end after permanent discontinuation of therapy or end of study, up to 48 months.
Population: Treated set (TS): This patient set included all patients who received at least one dose of afatinib.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afatinib | Percentage of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | AEs | 96.05 Percentage of participants |
| Afatinib | Percentage of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | SAEs | 42.76 Percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With Treatment Modification
Percentage of participants with treatment modification was calculated as percentage of participants with any dose reduction, dose escalation or any modification.
Time frame: From the initial dose of study drug until end of the treatment period, up to 48 months.
Population: TS
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afatinib | Percentage of Participants With Treatment Modification | Any dose reduction | 59.87 Percentage of participants |
| Afatinib | Percentage of Participants With Treatment Modification | Dose increase | 17.11 Percentage of participants |
| Afatinib | Percentage of Participants With Treatment Modification | Any dose modifications | 61.84 Percentage of participants |
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS was measured from start of therapy until progression or death, whichever came first. Progression was defined as the minimum of the first examination with progression and the date of progression documented by the treating physician. One day was added to the corresponding date. Patients without documented progression and not known to have died were censored at their date of last examination and one day was added. Median was derived by Kaplan Meier methods.
Time frame: From first administration of the trial drug until objective tumour progression or death, up to 48 months.
Population: PPS
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Afatinib | Progression Free Survival (PFS) | 12.17 Months |
Symptom Control - Time to Worsening (Cough, Dyspnea and Pain)
Symptom control was evaluated for cough, dyspnea and pain. Time to deterioration was calculated from date of baseline European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) questionnaire until date of the EORTC questionnaire, where the first deterioration was measured. Patients without deterioration were censored at their date of last answered EORTC questionnaire, where the corresponding scale is evaluable. Participants had to select one answer on a scale ranging from 1=Not at All to 4=Very Much for questions 1 to 28 and 31 to 43 and on scale ranging from 1=Very Bad to 7=Excellent for questions 29 and 30. Afterwards, these scale scores were linearly transformed such that all scales ranged from 0 to 100, where higher scores represented higher level of symptoms.
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Population: TS
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afatinib | Symptom Control - Time to Worsening (Cough, Dyspnea and Pain) | Pain | 18.26 Months |
| Afatinib | Symptom Control - Time to Worsening (Cough, Dyspnea and Pain) | Cough | 33.85 Months |
| Afatinib | Symptom Control - Time to Worsening (Cough, Dyspnea and Pain) | Dyspnea | 22.17 Months |
Toxicity and Side-effect Profile: Incidence of Diarrhea, Skin Reactions, Stomatitis and Paronychia
Toxicity and side-effect profile: incidence of diarrhea, skin reactions, stomatitis and paronychia. Skin reactions: acne, dermatitis acneiform, dry skin, pruritus, rash, rash maculo-papular, rash pustular.
Time frame: From first administration of the trial drug until 30 days end after permanent discontinuation of therapy or end of study, up to 48 months.
Population: TS
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afatinib | Toxicity and Side-effect Profile: Incidence of Diarrhea, Skin Reactions, Stomatitis and Paronychia | Diarrhea | 82.89 Percentage of participants |
| Afatinib | Toxicity and Side-effect Profile: Incidence of Diarrhea, Skin Reactions, Stomatitis and Paronychia | Stomatitis | 18.42 Percentage of participants |
| Afatinib | Toxicity and Side-effect Profile: Incidence of Diarrhea, Skin Reactions, Stomatitis and Paronychia | Paronychia | 25.66 Percentage of participants |
| Afatinib | Toxicity and Side-effect Profile: Incidence of Diarrhea, Skin Reactions, Stomatitis and Paronychia | Dermatitis acneiform | 37.50 Percentage of participants |
| Afatinib | Toxicity and Side-effect Profile: Incidence of Diarrhea, Skin Reactions, Stomatitis and Paronychia | Acne | 1.32 Percentage of participants |
| Afatinib | Toxicity and Side-effect Profile: Incidence of Diarrhea, Skin Reactions, Stomatitis and Paronychia | Dry skin | 16.45 Percentage of participants |
| Afatinib | Toxicity and Side-effect Profile: Incidence of Diarrhea, Skin Reactions, Stomatitis and Paronychia | Pruritus | 10.53 Percentage of participants |
| Afatinib | Toxicity and Side-effect Profile: Incidence of Diarrhea, Skin Reactions, Stomatitis and Paronychia | Rash maculo-papular | 17.76 Percentage of participants |
| Afatinib | Toxicity and Side-effect Profile: Incidence of Diarrhea, Skin Reactions, Stomatitis and Paronychia | Rash pustular | 6.58 Percentage of participants |
| Afatinib | Toxicity and Side-effect Profile: Incidence of Diarrhea, Skin Reactions, Stomatitis and Paronychia | Rash | 5.26 Percentage of participants |
Treatment Duration
Duration of treatment with afatinib is calculated as Date of last administration + 1 day - Date of first administration.
Time frame: From the initial dose of study drug until end of the treatment period, up to 48 months.
Population: TS
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Afatinib | Treatment Duration | 324.5 Days |