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Smartphone-based Mindfulness Training for Chronic Pain

Smartphone-based Mindfulness Training for Chronic Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Status
Withdrawn
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02037152
Enrollment
0
Registered
2014-01-15
Start date
2014-01-31
Completion date
2014-05-31
Last updated
2014-10-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Chronic Pain

Keywords

Chronic pain, Mobile applications, Mindfulness, Meditation, Telemedicine, Cellular phone, Pain Management, Therapy, computer-assisted

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to test a smartphone-based mindfulness training program for chronic pain. Research participants use a 20 minute app-guided audio program six days per week. The study hypothesis is that training in this technique over a period of four weeks will reduce pain interference with daily life activities. This study does not require any travel or in-person contact with research staff-- all elements of the study are completed on the participant's smartphone.

Detailed description

This is a randomized, waitlist controlled trial. Smartphone users who download the research app complete an electronic informed consent before the app content is made available. Subjects meeting inclusion criteria are then prompted to complete baseline questionnaires. Submission of questionaires triggers randomization to one of two groups-- active treatment or waitlist. Subjects have equal chance of entering either group. The active treatment group is instructed to use the app-guided body scan exercise daily for six days per week. The waitlist group is instructed that the research intervention will be made available to them in four weeks time. On a weekly basis, all subjects complete a Brief Pain Inventory scale. At the end of four weeks, subjects again complete a Brief Pain Inventory as well as the questionnaires measuring secondary outcomes. Upon completion of the control condition, waitlist subjects are invited to begin using the body scan exercise as described above. From this point forward, subjects receive the same protocol as the active treatment group. This study involves no face-to-face contact between participants and study investigators/staff.

Interventions

BEHAVIORALBody scan exercise

The body scan includes 20 minutes of guided audio-- the pre-recorded voice of a narrator instructs the user to systematically direct attention to various parts of the body. The audio content is adapted from the body scan exercises traditionally taught in evidence-based mindfulness interventions.

Sponsors

University of California, San Francisco
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* English speaking * Pain duration at least 3 months * Access to smartphone

Exclusion criteria

* Pain from active cancer * Pain from active cardiac disease

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Pain functional interference index4 weeksChange in pain functional interference index (part of Brief Pain Inventory questionnaire) during 4 week period

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026