Atrial Fibrillation, Sinus Node Disease
Conditions
Keywords
Sinus node disease, Atrial fibrillation, Pacing
Brief summary
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is prevalent in patients with sick sinus syndrome (SSS) and associated with an increased risk of stroke and death. Within the first two years after pacemaker implantation almost half of the patients are diagnosed with AF. Studies have indicated that an increased amount of stimulation from the pacemaker in the atria is associated with an increased amount of AF. The aim of the present study is to test the hypothesis that a reduction of stimulation from the pacemaker in the atria, and reducing the minimal heart rate, increases the time to AF.
Interventions
DDDR, lower pacing rate 60 bpm, RR activated (low-moderate)
DDD, lower pacing rate 40 bpm, RR function off
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Sick sinus syndrome with and without AV block and indication for first-time implantation of a DDD pacemaker: symptomatic sinus pauses (\>2 sec) or bradycardia with or without paroxysmal AF. * Age ≥18 years. * Patient informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
* Permanent or persisting (\>7 days) AF prior to implantation. * Persisting symptomatic sinus bradycardia and/or chronotropic incompetence where DDD-pacing at a frequency of \>40 bpm is indicated (verified with long term ECG monitoring). * Life expectancy \<2 years. * Participation in another interventional research study. * Indication for implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) or cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). * Pregnancy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time to first episode of AF>6 min detected by the pacemaker | Within two years | First episode of AF \> 6 min detected by the device |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time to first episode of AF>24 hours detected by the pacemaker | Within two years | First episode of AF \> 24 hours detected by the device |
| Time to direct current (DC) cardioversion or medical cardioversion for AF | Within two years | Time to direct current (DC) cardioversion or medical cardioversion for AF |
| Time to stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), or thromboembolic event | Within two years | Time to stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), or thromboembolic event |
| Time to first episode of AF>6 hours detected by the pacemaker | Within two years | First episode of AF \> 6 hours detected by the device |
| QOL | After 12 months | Quality of life assessment with SF-36 |
| 6MHWT | After 12 months | 6-minute hall walk test |
| Time to need for reprogramming of the pacing rate (cross-over) | Within 2 years | Time to need for reprogramming of the pacing rate (cross-over) |
| Time to death | Within two years | Time to all cause death |
Countries
Denmark