Asthma
Conditions
Keywords
asthma, breath-actuated inhaler, metered-dose inhaler
Brief summary
This is a Phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind,double-dummy, parallel-group, 12-week study in male and female patients, 12 years of age and older, with persistent asthma.
Interventions
Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI \[90 mcg ex-actuator\] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Severity of disease: The patient has persistent asthma, with a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) 40%-85% of the value predicted for age, height, sex, and race as per the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) (Hankinson et al 1999) reference values at screening visit. * Current asthma therapy: The patient must be on a stable dose of an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) of at least 440 mcg/day of fluticasone propionate or equivalent for a minimum of 4 weeks before screening visit, or any inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting beta2-agonist (ICS/LABA) combination for a minimum of 4 weeks before the prescreening visit. * Reversibility of disease: The patient has demonstrated at least 12% reversibility of FEV1 and at least 200 mL increase from baseline FEV1 (patients age 18 and older) within 30 minutes after 2-4 inhalations of albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI (90 mcg ex-actuator) or equivalent at the screening visit * If female, the patient is currently not pregnant, breast feeding, or attempting to become pregnant. If of childbearing potential, has a negative serum pregnancy test and is willing to commit to using a consistent and acceptable method of birth control. * Other criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information
Exclusion criteria
* The patient has a history of life-threatening asthma, defined for this protocol as an asthma episode that required intubation and/or was associated with hypercapnea, respiratory arrest, or hypoxic seizures. * The patient is pregnant or lactating, or plans to become pregnant during the study period or for 30 days after the patient's last study-related visit (for eligible patients only, if applicable). Eligible female patients unwilling to employ appropriate contraceptive measures to ensure that pregnancy will not occur during the study will be excluded. Any patient becoming pregnant during the study will be withdrawn from the study. * The patient has a known hypersensitivity to any corticosteroid or any of the excipients in the study drug or rescue medication formulation. * The patient currently smokes or has a smoking history of 10 pack-years or more (a pack-year is defined as smoking 1 pack of cigarettes/day for 1 year). * The patient has had an asthma exacerbation requiring oral corticosteroids within 30 days before the screening visit, or has had any hospitalization for asthma within 2 months before the screening visit. * The patient has historical or current evidence of a clinically significant disease. Significant disease is defined as any disease that in the medical judgment of the investigator would put the safety of the patient at risk through participation or that could affect the efficacy or safety analysis if the disease/condition worsened during the study. * Other criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Standardized Baseline-adjusted Trough Morning Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Area Under the Effect Curve From Time 0 to 12 Weeks (AUEC(0-12wk) ) | Day 1 (baseline), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 | Trough morning FEV1 measurements were taken pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator treatment for asthma. The baseline pulmonary function measurement was defined as the measurement obtained at randomization visit (Day 1). Pulmonary function measurements (including FEV1) were obtained electronically by spirometry. All pulmonary function test data were submitted to a central reading center for evaluation. The highest FEV1 value from 3 acceptable and 2 repeatable maneuvers (maximum of 5 attempts) was used. Baseline-adjusted FEV1 AUEC(0-12wk) were calculated using the trapezoidal rule. The standardized baseline-adjusted FEV1 AUEC(0-12 wk) accommodates participants who dropped out of the study. Baseline-adjusted FEV1 AUEC(0-t weeks)/t, where t =12 weeks for patients who complete the FEV1 assessment at Week 12. For participants who dropped out early, t \<12 weeks (2, 4, or 8 weeks). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Trough Morning Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over the 12-week Treatment Period Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | Baseline: Days -6 to Day 1 (pre-randomization), Treatment: Day 2 to Week 12 | A hand-held peak flow meter was provided to patients at the screening visit and used to determine the morning and evening PEF throughout the course of the study. Daily trough morning PEF assessments were taken pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator over the 12-week treatment period. The patient recorded the highest value of 3 measurements obtained in the morning and evening in the patient diary. Baseline in trough morning PEF is defined as the average of recorded trough morning PEF assessments over the 7-day window before randomization, including the morning assessment on Day 1 before randomization. Weekly average PEF data was generated using 7-day windows based on analysis days (before the first dose of double-blind study treatment). PEF over the 12 week treatment period was performed using a mixed-model for repeated measures (MMRM) with effects due to baseline weekly average of daily trough morning PEF, sex, age, treatment, time, and time by treatment interaction. |
| Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Evening Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over the 12-week Treatment Period Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | Baseline: Days -7 to Day -1, Treatment: Day 1 to Week 12 | A hand-held peak flow meter was provided to patients at the screening visit and used to determine the morning and evening PEF throughout the course of the study. The patient recorded the highest value of 3 measurements obtained in the morning and evening in the patient diary. Baseline in evening PEF is defined as the average of recorded evening PEF assessments over the 7-day window before randomization. Weekly average PEF data was generated using 7-day windows based on analysis days (after the first dose of double-blind study treatment). PEF over the 12 week treatment period was performed using a mixed-model for repeated measures (MMRM) with effects due to baseline weekly average of daily evening peak PEF, sex, age, treatment, time, and time by treatment interaction. |
| Number of Participants Withdrawn From Study Due to Meeting Stopping Criteria for Worsening Asthma During the 12-Week Treatment Period | Treatment period: Day 1 up to Week 12 | A count of participants who were withdrawn from the study due to meeting stopping criteria. Alert criteria for individual patients with worsening asthma were designed to ensure patient safety. The investigator determined whether the patient's overall clinical picture is consistent with worsening asthma and if the patient should be withdrawn from study drug treatment (but not the study) and be placed on appropriate asthma therapy in the interest of patient safety. An example of alert criteria is: * FEV1 as measured at the study center is below the FEV1 stability limit value calculated at randomization visit (Day 1). * Other criteria as defined in the protocol. |
| Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of the Total Daily Asthma Symptom Score Over Weeks 1-12 Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | Days -6 to Day 1 (pre-randomization), Treatment: Day 1 to Week 12 | Asthma symptom scores are recorded in the patient's diary each morning and each evening before determining PEF and before administration of study or rescue medications. The Daytime Symptom Score (determined in the evening) has a range from 0=No symptoms during the day to 5=Symptoms so severe that I could not go to work or perform normal daily activities. The Nighttime Symptom Score (determined in the morning) has a range from 0=No symptoms during the night to 4=Symptoms so severe that I did not sleep at all. The total daily asthma symptom score is the average of the daytime and the nighttime scores (full scale is 0 - 4.5). The total daily asthma symptom score is missing if either the daytime or nighttime score is missing. Baseline was the average of recorded daily asthma symptom scores over 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment. The weekly average was the sum of total daily asthma symptom scores over the 7 days divided by the number of non-missing assessments. |
| Kaplan-Meier Estimates for Time to Withdrawal From Study Treatment Due to Meeting Stopping Criteria for Worsening Asthma | Day 1 - Week 12 | Time to withdrawal due to meeting stopping criteria is defined as number of days elapsed from the date of the first dose of double-blind study treatment to the date of withdrawal due to meeting stopping criteria. Stopping criteria are: * FEV1 as measured at the study center is below the FEV1 stability limit value calculated at RV. * Based upon review of patient diary data, the patient has experienced any of the following during any 7-day period: * 4+ days in which the highest (of 3 efforts) am PEF fall below the PEF stability limit calculated when randomized. The patient meets with the investigator who determines whether the FEV1 is consistent with worsening asthma; * 3+ days in which 12+ inhalations/day of rescue medication were used * 2+ days in which the patient experienced a nighttime asthma symptom score of more than 2 * Clinical asthma exacerbation requiring (for example) the use of systemic corticosteroids, or the emergency room or hospitalization. |
| Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Total Daily (24-hour) Use of Albuterol/Salbutamol Inhalation Aerosol (Number of Inhalations) Over Weeks 1-12 Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | Baseline: Days -6 to Day 1 (pre-randomization), Treatment: Day 1 to Week 12 | Change from baseline in the use of rescue medication, albuterol/salbutamol, during the treatment period offers an indication of asthma control. Baseline was defined as the average of recorded daily usage of albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol over the 7 days prior to the first dose of double-blind study treatment, including the morning usage at the randomization visit. Weekly average rescue medication data was generated using 7-day windows based on analysis days (after the first dose of double-blind study treatment). Weekly average over the 12 week treatment period was performed using a mixed-model for repeated measures (MMRM) with effects due to baseline value, sex, age, time, treatment, and time-by-treatment interaction. |
Countries
Germany, Hungary, Poland, United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
For this study, 125 sites were activated, 115 sites screened at least 1 patient (91 centers in the United States, 10 centers in Germany, 10 centers in Hungary, and 4 centers in Poland), and 97 sites randomized at least 1 patient.
Pre-assignment details
There were two periods prior to treatment assignment: a screening period and a run-in period.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Placebo BAI and MDI Placebo breath-actuated inhaler (BAI), twice daily. Plus placebo metered dose inhaler (MDI), twice daily.
Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI \[90 mcg ex-actuator\] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. | 106 |
| BDP 320 mcg BAI Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily.
Placebo MDI for blinding.
Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI \[90 mcg ex-actuator\] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. | 106 |
| BDP 640 mcg BAI Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily.
Placebo MDI for blinding.
Albuterol/salbutamol: Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI \[90 mcg ex-actuator\] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. | 106 |
| BDP 320 mcg MDI Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily.
Placebo BAI for blinding.
Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI \[90 mcg ex-actuator\] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. | 107 |
| BDP 640 mcg MDI Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily.
Placebo BAI for blinding.
Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI \[90 mcg ex-actuator\] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. | 107 |
| Total | 532 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 | FG004 | FG005 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Treatment Period | Adverse Event | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Double-blind Treatment Period | Lack of Efficacy | 0 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1 |
| Double-blind Treatment Period | Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Double-blind Treatment Period | Non-compliance | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Double-blind Treatment Period | Protocol deviation | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Double-blind Treatment Period | Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Run-In Period | Adverse Event | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Run-In Period | Exclusion criteria met | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Run-In Period | Inclusion criteria not met | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Run-In Period | Randomization criteria not met | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Run-In Period | Various administrative reasons | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Run-In Period | Withdrawal by Subject | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Screening Period | Adverse Event | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Screening Period | Enrollment closed | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Screening Period | Exclusion criteria met | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Screening Period | Inclusion criteria not met | 312 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Screening Period | Lost to Follow-up | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Screening Period | Withdrawal by Subject | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Total | Placebo BAI and MDI | BDP 320 mcg BAI | BDP 640 mcg BAI | BDP 320 mcg MDI | BDP 640 mcg MDI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 26 Participants | 4 Participants | 5 Participants | 7 Participants | 4 Participants | 6 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 49 Participants | 8 Participants | 15 Participants | 7 Participants | 10 Participants | 9 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 457 Participants | 94 Participants | 86 Participants | 92 Participants | 93 Participants | 92 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 99 Participants | 27 Participants | 18 Participants | 14 Participants | 16 Participants | 24 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 18 Participants | 6 Participants | 3 Participants | 5 Participants | 2 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 415 Participants | 73 Participants | 85 Participants | 87 Participants | 89 Participants | 81 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 335 Participants | 68 Participants | 69 Participants | 67 Participants | 65 Participants | 66 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 197 Participants | 38 Participants | 37 Participants | 39 Participants | 42 Participants | 41 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk | EG004 affected / at risk | EG005 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 106 | 0 / 106 | 0 / 107 | 0 / 107 | 0 / 106 | 0 / 532 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 9 / 106 | 11 / 106 | 9 / 107 | 12 / 107 | 2 / 106 | 8 / 532 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 1 / 106 | 1 / 106 | 1 / 107 | 2 / 107 | 0 / 106 | 1 / 532 |
Outcome results
Standardized Baseline-adjusted Trough Morning Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Area Under the Effect Curve From Time 0 to 12 Weeks (AUEC(0-12wk) )
Trough morning FEV1 measurements were taken pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator treatment for asthma. The baseline pulmonary function measurement was defined as the measurement obtained at randomization visit (Day 1). Pulmonary function measurements (including FEV1) were obtained electronically by spirometry. All pulmonary function test data were submitted to a central reading center for evaluation. The highest FEV1 value from 3 acceptable and 2 repeatable maneuvers (maximum of 5 attempts) was used. Baseline-adjusted FEV1 AUEC(0-12wk) were calculated using the trapezoidal rule. The standardized baseline-adjusted FEV1 AUEC(0-12 wk) accommodates participants who dropped out of the study. Baseline-adjusted FEV1 AUEC(0-t weeks)/t, where t =12 weeks for patients who complete the FEV1 assessment at Week 12. For participants who dropped out early, t \<12 weeks (2, 4, or 8 weeks).
Time frame: Day 1 (baseline), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12
Population: Full analysis set- randomized patients with at least 1 dose of drug and 1 postbaseline trough am FEV1
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo BAI and MDI | Standardized Baseline-adjusted Trough Morning Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Area Under the Effect Curve From Time 0 to 12 Weeks (AUEC(0-12wk) ) | 0.056 Liters | Standard Error 0.0219 |
| BDP 320 mcg BAI | Standardized Baseline-adjusted Trough Morning Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Area Under the Effect Curve From Time 0 to 12 Weeks (AUEC(0-12wk) ) | 0.09 Liters | Standard Error 0.0221 |
| BDP 640 mcg BAI | Standardized Baseline-adjusted Trough Morning Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Area Under the Effect Curve From Time 0 to 12 Weeks (AUEC(0-12wk) ) | 0.101 Liters | Standard Error 0.0221 |
| BDP 320 mcg MDI | Standardized Baseline-adjusted Trough Morning Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Area Under the Effect Curve From Time 0 to 12 Weeks (AUEC(0-12wk) ) | 0.041 Liters | Standard Error 0.0217 |
| BDP 640 mcg MDI | Standardized Baseline-adjusted Trough Morning Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Area Under the Effect Curve From Time 0 to 12 Weeks (AUEC(0-12wk) ) | 0.096 Liters | Standard Error 0.0216 |
Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of the Total Daily Asthma Symptom Score Over Weeks 1-12 Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM)
Asthma symptom scores are recorded in the patient's diary each morning and each evening before determining PEF and before administration of study or rescue medications. The Daytime Symptom Score (determined in the evening) has a range from 0=No symptoms during the day to 5=Symptoms so severe that I could not go to work or perform normal daily activities. The Nighttime Symptom Score (determined in the morning) has a range from 0=No symptoms during the night to 4=Symptoms so severe that I did not sleep at all. The total daily asthma symptom score is the average of the daytime and the nighttime scores (full scale is 0 - 4.5). The total daily asthma symptom score is missing if either the daytime or nighttime score is missing. Baseline was the average of recorded daily asthma symptom scores over 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment. The weekly average was the sum of total daily asthma symptom scores over the 7 days divided by the number of non-missing assessments.
Time frame: Days -6 to Day 1 (pre-randomization), Treatment: Day 1 to Week 12
Population: Full analysis set. Analysis used a MMRM with effects due to baseline score, sex, age, time, treatment, and time-by-treatment interaction.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo BAI and MDI | Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of the Total Daily Asthma Symptom Score Over Weeks 1-12 Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | -0.058 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.0425 |
| BDP 320 mcg BAI | Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of the Total Daily Asthma Symptom Score Over Weeks 1-12 Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | -0.207 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.0417 |
| BDP 640 mcg BAI | Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of the Total Daily Asthma Symptom Score Over Weeks 1-12 Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | -0.159 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.0415 |
| BDP 320 mcg MDI | Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of the Total Daily Asthma Symptom Score Over Weeks 1-12 Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | -0.247 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.0417 |
| BDP 640 mcg MDI | Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of the Total Daily Asthma Symptom Score Over Weeks 1-12 Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | -0.274 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.0411 |
Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Total Daily (24-hour) Use of Albuterol/Salbutamol Inhalation Aerosol (Number of Inhalations) Over Weeks 1-12 Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM)
Change from baseline in the use of rescue medication, albuterol/salbutamol, during the treatment period offers an indication of asthma control. Baseline was defined as the average of recorded daily usage of albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol over the 7 days prior to the first dose of double-blind study treatment, including the morning usage at the randomization visit. Weekly average rescue medication data was generated using 7-day windows based on analysis days (after the first dose of double-blind study treatment). Weekly average over the 12 week treatment period was performed using a mixed-model for repeated measures (MMRM) with effects due to baseline value, sex, age, time, treatment, and time-by-treatment interaction.
Time frame: Baseline: Days -6 to Day 1 (pre-randomization), Treatment: Day 1 to Week 12
Population: Full analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo BAI and MDI | Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Total Daily (24-hour) Use of Albuterol/Salbutamol Inhalation Aerosol (Number of Inhalations) Over Weeks 1-12 Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | 0.478 number of inhalations | Standard Error 0.1232 |
| BDP 320 mcg BAI | Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Total Daily (24-hour) Use of Albuterol/Salbutamol Inhalation Aerosol (Number of Inhalations) Over Weeks 1-12 Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | -0.226 number of inhalations | Standard Error 0.1235 |
| BDP 640 mcg BAI | Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Total Daily (24-hour) Use of Albuterol/Salbutamol Inhalation Aerosol (Number of Inhalations) Over Weeks 1-12 Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | -0.213 number of inhalations | Standard Error 0.1221 |
| BDP 320 mcg MDI | Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Total Daily (24-hour) Use of Albuterol/Salbutamol Inhalation Aerosol (Number of Inhalations) Over Weeks 1-12 Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | -0.173 number of inhalations | Standard Error 0.1246 |
| BDP 640 mcg MDI | Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Total Daily (24-hour) Use of Albuterol/Salbutamol Inhalation Aerosol (Number of Inhalations) Over Weeks 1-12 Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | -0.323 number of inhalations | Standard Error 0.1206 |
Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Evening Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over the 12-week Treatment Period Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM)
A hand-held peak flow meter was provided to patients at the screening visit and used to determine the morning and evening PEF throughout the course of the study. The patient recorded the highest value of 3 measurements obtained in the morning and evening in the patient diary. Baseline in evening PEF is defined as the average of recorded evening PEF assessments over the 7-day window before randomization. Weekly average PEF data was generated using 7-day windows based on analysis days (after the first dose of double-blind study treatment). PEF over the 12 week treatment period was performed using a mixed-model for repeated measures (MMRM) with effects due to baseline weekly average of daily evening peak PEF, sex, age, treatment, time, and time by treatment interaction.
Time frame: Baseline: Days -7 to Day -1, Treatment: Day 1 to Week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo BAI and MDI | Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Evening Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over the 12-week Treatment Period Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | -4.708 Liters/minute | Standard Error 2.6503 |
| BDP 320 mcg BAI | Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Evening Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over the 12-week Treatment Period Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | 4.439 Liters/minute | Standard Error 2.6199 |
| BDP 640 mcg BAI | Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Evening Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over the 12-week Treatment Period Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | 4.462 Liters/minute | Standard Error 2.6092 |
| BDP 320 mcg MDI | Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Evening Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over the 12-week Treatment Period Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | -0.62 Liters/minute | Standard Error 2.6145 |
| BDP 640 mcg MDI | Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Evening Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over the 12-week Treatment Period Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | 5.594 Liters/minute | Standard Error 2.5848 |
Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Trough Morning Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over the 12-week Treatment Period Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM)
A hand-held peak flow meter was provided to patients at the screening visit and used to determine the morning and evening PEF throughout the course of the study. Daily trough morning PEF assessments were taken pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator over the 12-week treatment period. The patient recorded the highest value of 3 measurements obtained in the morning and evening in the patient diary. Baseline in trough morning PEF is defined as the average of recorded trough morning PEF assessments over the 7-day window before randomization, including the morning assessment on Day 1 before randomization. Weekly average PEF data was generated using 7-day windows based on analysis days (before the first dose of double-blind study treatment). PEF over the 12 week treatment period was performed using a mixed-model for repeated measures (MMRM) with effects due to baseline weekly average of daily trough morning PEF, sex, age, treatment, time, and time by treatment interaction.
Time frame: Baseline: Days -6 to Day 1 (pre-randomization), Treatment: Day 2 to Week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo BAI and MDI | Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Trough Morning Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over the 12-week Treatment Period Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | -5.524 Liters/minute | Standard Error 2.5944 |
| BDP 320 mcg BAI | Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Trough Morning Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over the 12-week Treatment Period Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | 5.092 Liters/minute | Standard Error 2.5625 |
| BDP 640 mcg BAI | Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Trough Morning Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over the 12-week Treatment Period Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | 2.895 Liters/minute | Standard Error 2.559 |
| BDP 320 mcg MDI | Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Trough Morning Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over the 12-week Treatment Period Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | 0.480 Liters/minute | Standard Error 2.558 |
| BDP 640 mcg MDI | Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Trough Morning Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over the 12-week Treatment Period Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | 6.988 Liters/minute | Standard Error 2.5298 |
Kaplan-Meier Estimates for Time to Withdrawal From Study Treatment Due to Meeting Stopping Criteria for Worsening Asthma
Time to withdrawal due to meeting stopping criteria is defined as number of days elapsed from the date of the first dose of double-blind study treatment to the date of withdrawal due to meeting stopping criteria. Stopping criteria are: * FEV1 as measured at the study center is below the FEV1 stability limit value calculated at RV. * Based upon review of patient diary data, the patient has experienced any of the following during any 7-day period: * 4+ days in which the highest (of 3 efforts) am PEF fall below the PEF stability limit calculated when randomized. The patient meets with the investigator who determines whether the FEV1 is consistent with worsening asthma; * 3+ days in which 12+ inhalations/day of rescue medication were used * 2+ days in which the patient experienced a nighttime asthma symptom score of more than 2 * Clinical asthma exacerbation requiring (for example) the use of systemic corticosteroids, or the emergency room or hospitalization.
Time frame: Day 1 - Week 12
Population: Full analysis set; unable to calculate as few patients met stopping criteria
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo BAI and MDI | Kaplan-Meier Estimates for Time to Withdrawal From Study Treatment Due to Meeting Stopping Criteria for Worsening Asthma | NA days |
| BDP 320 mcg BAI | Kaplan-Meier Estimates for Time to Withdrawal From Study Treatment Due to Meeting Stopping Criteria for Worsening Asthma | NA days |
| BDP 640 mcg BAI | Kaplan-Meier Estimates for Time to Withdrawal From Study Treatment Due to Meeting Stopping Criteria for Worsening Asthma | NA days |
| BDP 320 mcg MDI | Kaplan-Meier Estimates for Time to Withdrawal From Study Treatment Due to Meeting Stopping Criteria for Worsening Asthma | NA days |
| BDP 640 mcg MDI | Kaplan-Meier Estimates for Time to Withdrawal From Study Treatment Due to Meeting Stopping Criteria for Worsening Asthma | NA days |
Number of Participants Withdrawn From Study Due to Meeting Stopping Criteria for Worsening Asthma During the 12-Week Treatment Period
A count of participants who were withdrawn from the study due to meeting stopping criteria. Alert criteria for individual patients with worsening asthma were designed to ensure patient safety. The investigator determined whether the patient's overall clinical picture is consistent with worsening asthma and if the patient should be withdrawn from study drug treatment (but not the study) and be placed on appropriate asthma therapy in the interest of patient safety. An example of alert criteria is: * FEV1 as measured at the study center is below the FEV1 stability limit value calculated at randomization visit (Day 1). * Other criteria as defined in the protocol.
Time frame: Treatment period: Day 1 up to Week 12
Population: Full analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo BAI and MDI | Number of Participants Withdrawn From Study Due to Meeting Stopping Criteria for Worsening Asthma During the 12-Week Treatment Period | 15 Participants |
| BDP 320 mcg BAI | Number of Participants Withdrawn From Study Due to Meeting Stopping Criteria for Worsening Asthma During the 12-Week Treatment Period | 3 Participants |
| BDP 640 mcg BAI | Number of Participants Withdrawn From Study Due to Meeting Stopping Criteria for Worsening Asthma During the 12-Week Treatment Period | 3 Participants |
| BDP 320 mcg MDI | Number of Participants Withdrawn From Study Due to Meeting Stopping Criteria for Worsening Asthma During the 12-Week Treatment Period | 5 Participants |
| BDP 640 mcg MDI | Number of Participants Withdrawn From Study Due to Meeting Stopping Criteria for Worsening Asthma During the 12-Week Treatment Period | 1 Participants |