Pregnancy
Conditions
Keywords
Pregnancy, OCT, Enhanced depth imaging, Choroid
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate choroidal thickness and volume during the third trimester of pregnancy by comparison with a group of age-matched non-pregnant healthy group of women
Detailed description
Pregnant women in the last trimester and age-matched healthy controls have an Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) image taken on the OCT Spectralis® device. A map of the choroid in the macular area is constructed automatically. Choroidal thickness and volume are calculated for the 9 subfields defined by the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS). A comparative analysis between the two groups will be performed. As a secondary outcome measure, the change in choroidal thickness of the pregnant group of women will be assessed at 6 months postpartum by comparison to the 3rd trimester of pregnancy. The OCT is a non-invasive examination that poses no risk to the mother or the fetus.
Interventions
Optical coherence tomography in enhanced depth imaging mode
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Pregnant women: * uncomplicated pregnancy in the third trimester (from 28 weeks of gestation) For both groups: * no systemic or ocular disease * absence of systemic medication other than prenatal vitamins * no smoking habits * emmetropia or a small refractive error (spherical equivalent \<1.5 diopters)
Exclusion criteria
* any of the above
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Choroidal thickness | 3rd trimester of pregnancy (from 28 weeks gestation to delivery) | Comparison of choroidal thickness between the pregnant group of women and the age-matched group of control subjects |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in choroidal thickness | During the 3rd trimester (from 28 weeks gestation to delivery) and at 6 months post partum | Change in choroidal thickness in the third trimester of pregnancy and at 6 months post partum |
Countries
Portugal