Cerebral Embolism, Complication of Dialysis, Thrombus Due to Renal Dialysis Device, Implant, or Graft
Conditions
Brief summary
There is increasing evidence that renal replacement therapy (= continuous veno-venous hemodialysis) generates cerebral microembolism which is detectable on transcranial Doppler ultrasound. The aim of this study is to monitor patients with transcranial Doppler under two conditions: during hemodialysis and in a hemodialysis-free interval (in each period cerebral embolic load is detected during 30 minutes). The study hypothesis is that during hemodialysis the cerebral embolic load is significantly higher than in the hemodialysis-free interval.
Interventions
Renal replacement therapy is frequently used in patients with renal failure in order to eliminate substances obligatory excreted by the urine.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Renal replacement therapy (continuous veno-venous hemodilalysis) on the in-house intensive care unit * Age \> 18yrs and \< 90yrs
Exclusion criteria
* Absent informed consent * Preexistent neurological morbidity * Neurocognitive disturbances * Carotid artery stenosis \> 70% * Patent foramen ovale * Treatment with other extracorporeal devices * Cardial pathology (valvular heart disease, prosthesis, endocarditis) * Pregnancy, drug abuse * Inclusion in an other clinical study * Allergy against materials of the medical device used in the study (transcranial Doppler) or temporal skin/bone lesions
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Quantity of cerebral embolic load | 30 minutes | Cerebral embolic load is measured in a 30 minutes-interval during hemodialysis and in a hemodialysis-free interval. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Quality and laterality of cerebral embolic load | 30 minutes | Quality (solid vs. gaseous) and laterality (left vs. right hemispheric dominance) of cerebral embolic load is measured in a 30 minutes-interval during hemodialysis and in a hemodialysis-free interval. |
Countries
Austria