Heavy Smoker or Non-smoker
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, crossover study to determine the antioxidant effect of aged garlic extract. This study will also compare the oxidative status in heavy smokers with that in non-smokers.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Smoking (at least 20 cigarettes per day) or non-smoking (more than 20 years)
Exclusion criteria
* Under medication for chronic disease * Garlic allergy * Engaging in vigorous exercise * Taking drugs or functional food that may possess antioxidant property * Participation in any clinical trial within 90 days of the commencement of the trial * Renal or hepatic dysfunction * Heart disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) | Every 4 weeks (Overall 12 weeks) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| High sensitive CRP | Every 4 weeks (Overall 12 weeks) |
| Blood pressure | Every 4 weeks (Overall 12 weeks) |
| Indices of the second derivative of photoplethysmogram (SDPTG) | Every 4 weeks (Overall 12 weeks) |
Countries
Japan