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A Cluster-randomized, Pragmatic Trial of Hemodialysis Session Duration

Time to Reduce Mortality in End-Stage Renal Disease (TiME) Trial

Status
Terminated
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02019225
Acronym
TiME
Enrollment
7053
Registered
2013-12-24
Start date
2013-12-18
Completion date
2017-04-30
Last updated
2019-06-12

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

End Stage Renal Disease

Keywords

dialysis, hemodialysis, pragmatic trial, end stage renal disease, randomized clinical trial

Brief summary

The purpose of the TiME Trial is to determine whether dialysis facility implementation of a minimum hemodialysis session duration of 4.25 hours (versus usual care) for patients with end-stage renal disease initiating treatment with thrice weekly maintenance hemodialysis has benefits on mortality, hospitalizations and health-related quality of life. The trial also aims to demonstrate the capacity to conduct a large, pragmatic clinical trial in partnership with two large dialysis provider organizations.

Detailed description

The TiME Trial is a cluster-randomized, parallel-group pragmatic clinical trial for patients initiating treatment with maintenance hemodialysis. Facilities will be randomized in a 1:1 distribution to the Intervention arm or the Usual Care arm. Facilities randomized to the Intervention arm will adopt the practice of recommending dialysis session durations of at least 4.25 hours for all patients initiating hemodialysis treatment regardless of body size or dialysis solute clearance measurements. Facilities randomized to Usual Care will maintain their existing approaches to prescribing dialysis session duration. Participants will be followed for up to 3 years. The primary endpoint is mortality; major secondary endpoints are hospitalization rate and quality of life. Pragmatic features of the TiME Trial include 1) high generalizability due to non-restrictive eligibility criteria and broad representation of participating facilities, 2) implementation of the intervention by clinical care providers rather than by research personnel, and 3) reliance on data obtained through routine clinical care rather than through research activities.

Interventions

OTHERDialysis session of at least 4.25 hours

Facilities randomized to the Intervention arm will adopt the practice of recommending dialysis session durations of at least 4.25 hours for all patients initiating hemodialysis treatment regardless of body size or dialysis solute clearance measurements.

Sponsors

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
CollaboratorNIH
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
CollaboratorNIH
Fresenius Medical Care North America
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Davita Clinical Research
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
CollaboratorNIH
University of Pennsylvania
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

End stage renal disease patients treated by hemodialysis on a thrice weekly maintenance schedule: * Initiation of maintenance dialysis within the past 120 days. * Treatment with maintenance dialysis in a participating facility. * Age ≥18 years.

Exclusion criteria

* Unwillingness to participate. * Inability to provide consent for dialysis care.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
All cause mortalityThroughout the 3 year (maximum) duration of follow-upThe primary outcome for the TiME Trial is time to death. The trial hypothesis is that, in comparison with the Usual Care facilities, the risk of death will be lower in the facilities randomized to the Intervention group.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Hospitalization rateThroughout the 3 year (maximum) duration of follow-upHospitalization rate is a major secondary outcome of the TiME Trial. The trial hypothesis is that, in comparison with the Usual Care facilities, the rate of hospitalization will be lower in the facilities randomized to the Intervention group.

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
Quality of LifeAnnually throughout the duration of follow-up. Patients will be followed up to 3 years.The Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) questionnaire used for the TiME Trial will be the KDQOL™36, a kidney disease-specific instrument.

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 2, 2026