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Study of Effectiveness and Safety of SD-101 in Participants With Epidermolysis Bullosa

A Phase 2b, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Study of the Effectiveness and Safety of SD-101 Cream in Subjects With Epidermolysis Bullosa

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02014376
Enrollment
48
Registered
2013-12-18
Start date
2014-01-06
Completion date
2014-06-24
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Epidermolysis Bullosa

Keywords

Epidermolysis Bullosa, Simplex, Recessive Dystrophic, Junctional non-Herlitz, Amicus Therapeutics, Scioderm, Inc., SD-101 6%, SD-101-6.0, Allantoin 6%, SD-101 3%, SD-101-3.0, Allantoin 3%, Zorblisa

Brief summary

The purpose of this study was to assess whether the topical use of SD-101 cream (3% or 6%) was effective in treating wounds in participants with Simplex, Recessive Dystrophic, or Junctional non-Herlitz Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB).

Detailed description

This was a Phase 2b, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study to assess the efficacy and safety of SD-101 dermal cream (3% or 6%) on skin lesions in participants with Simplex, Recessive Dystrophic, or Junctional non-Herlitz EB. SD-101 cream \[containing 3% or 6% or vehicle (0%)\] was applied topically, once a day to the entire body for a period of 90 days. Eligible participants had a target wound assessed at baseline. Selected target wound had to be at least a certain age and within a prespecified size range at study entry. Photographic confirmation of the target wound location was collected at baseline, and the picture saved from the first visit was used to confirm location of the target wound at subsequent visits. The participant returned to the study site at Week 2, Month 1, Month 4, and Month 5 (at 14, 30, 60, and 90 days, respectively) to have the target wound previously identified at baseline re-assessed for the level of healing. In addition, changes in itching, pain, body surface area coverage of blisters and lesions, and scaring of the healed target wound were also assessed at each visit.

Interventions

DRUGSD-101 dermal cream (3%)

SD-101 is a white, crystalline powder that is formulated within an odorless, soft, white cream base. SD-101-3.0 cream contains allantoin, a diureide glyoxylic acid, at a concentration of 3% and other excipients.

SD-101 is a white, crystalline powder that is formulated within an odorless, soft, white cream base. SD-101-6.0 cream contains allantoin, a diureide glyoxylic acid, at a concentration of 6% and other excipients.

A white, crystalline powder that is formulated within an odorless, soft, white cream base. It contains no allantoin, only excipients.

Sponsors

Amicus Therapeutics
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Scioderm, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
6 Months to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Informed Consent form signed by the participant or the participant's legal representative; if the participant is under the age of majority but capable of providing assent, signed assent from the participant. * Participant (or caretaker) was willing to comply with all protocol requirements. * Diagnosis of Simplex, Recessive Dystrophic, or Junctional non-Herlitz EB. * Participants 6 months of age and older. * Participants had 1 target wound within a prespecified size range at study entry. * Target wound was at least 21 days or older.

Exclusion criteria

* Participants who did not meet all the entry criteria outlined in inclusion criteria. * Selected target wound had clinical evidence of local infection. * Use of any investigational drug within 30 days before enrollment. * Use of immunotherapy or cytotoxic chemotherapy within 60 days before enrollment. * Use of systemic or topical steroidal therapy within 30 days before enrollment (inhaled steroids and ophthalmic drops containing steroids were allowed). * Use of systemic antibiotics within 7 days before enrollment. * Current or former malignancy. * Arterial or venous disorder resulting in ulcerated wounds. * Diabetes mellitus. * Pregnancy or breastfeeding during the study (a urine pregnancy test was performed at screening for female participants of childbearing potential). * Females of childbearing potential who were not abstinent and not practicing a medically acceptable method of contraception. * Known history of cardiac, hepatic, or renal disease.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Participants With Documented Complete Closure Of The Target Wound Within 1 Month After Initiation Of TreatmentBaseline to 1 MonthThe ARANZ SilhouetteStar™, a wound imaging, measurement, and documentation system providing accurate wound assessment, was used to measure the target wound at all visits. Information captured included photographic images, quantitative measures, and other target wound assessment data input to the device by the clinician, all obtained with no contact to the participant's skin. Information about the target wound's measurement history was available on this system so that the serial progression of the target wound status could also be calculated and presented.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Participants With Documented Complete Closure Of The Target Wound Within 2 And 3 Months After Initiation Of TreatmentBaseline to Month 2 and Month 3The ARANZ SilhouetteStar™, a wound imaging, measurement, and documentation system providing accurate wound assessment, was used to measure the target wound at all visits. Information captured included photographic images, quantitative measures, and other target wound assessment data input to the device by the clinician, all obtained with no contact to the participant's skin. Information about the target wound's measurement history was available on this system so that the serial progression of the target wound status could also be calculated and presented.
Percentage Change From Baseline In Lesional Skin Based On Body Surface Area Index (BSAI) Measurements At Month 3Baseline, Month 3The BSAI is a global measure of disease spread with weighting factors. Lesional skin consisted of area(s) that could contain any of the following: blisters, bullae, erosions, ulcerations, scabbing and eschars, as well as areas that are weeping, sloughing, oozing, crusted and denuded. The percentage, ranging from 0% to 100%, of affected body surface area was recorded for each defined body region (head/neck, upper limbs, trunk \[includes groin\], and lower limbs), multiplied by the weighting factor, and then summed for all body regions to calculate the BSAI. The BSAI affected with blisters and wounds was calculated at baseline and Month 3 to assess the total affected area. Percentage change from baseline was calculated as follows: Percentage change from baseline = 100\*(Post-baseline value minus Baseline value) divided by Baseline value. Mean percentage change from baseline in BSAI is reported. Only participants with data available for analysis at the specified time point are presented.
Participants Experiencing A Change From Baseline In Itching At Day 7Baseline, Day 7The Itch Man Pruritus Assessment Tool was used to measure the intensity of itching. Itching was assessed and reported at Baseline and Day 7. For participants 6 months to 5 years of age, itching was assessed using the caretaker's response, while in participants 6 years and older, itching was self-reported.
Change From Baseline In Pain At Day 7Baseline, Day 7Pain was assessed at Baseline and Day 7. The presence and intensity of pain was assessed using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Pain Scale for participants 6 months to 3 years of age. For participants aged 4 years and older, the Wong Faces Pain Scale was used. Scores were attributed for each of the 5 categories in the FLACC scale from 0 to 2, which resulted in a total score between 0 and 10. The Wong Faces Pain scale used 1 item to rate pain on a 0 to 10 scale. Higher score values indicated more pain.
Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, and Month 3In the event of a healed wound, where complete closure was confirmed, the extent of scarring was assessed as Present or Absent at all post-baseline visits (Week 2 and Months 1, 2, and 3).

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
SD-101 Dermal Cream (6%)
SD-101 dermal cream (6%) applied topically once daily over the entire body for 90 days.
15
SD-101 Dermal Cream (3%)
SD-101 dermal cream (3%) applied topically once daily over the entire body for 90 days.
16
Vehicle (0%)
Vehicle dermal cream (SD-101 0%) applied topically once daily over the entire body for 90 days.
17
Total48

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Overall StudyAdverse Event110
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up200

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTotalVehicle (0%)SD-101 Dermal Cream (6%)SD-101 Dermal Cream (3%)
Age, Continuous12.19 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.029
11.57 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.358
9.55 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.189
15.32 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.565
Epidermolysis Bullosa Subtype
Junctional non-Herlitz
8 Participants3 Participants2 Participants3 Participants
Epidermolysis Bullosa Subtype
Recessive Dystrophic
29 Participants10 Participants10 Participants9 Participants
Epidermolysis Bullosa Subtype
Simplex
11 Participants4 Participants3 Participants4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
17 Participants6 Participants4 Participants7 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
31 Participants11 Participants11 Participants9 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
3 Participants1 Participants2 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
42 Participants16 Participants11 Participants15 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
22 Participants5 Participants9 Participants8 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
26 Participants12 Participants6 Participants8 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 150 / 160 / 17
other
Total, other adverse events
9 / 1513 / 1612 / 17
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 152 / 161 / 17

Outcome results

Primary

Participants With Documented Complete Closure Of The Target Wound Within 1 Month After Initiation Of Treatment

The ARANZ SilhouetteStar™, a wound imaging, measurement, and documentation system providing accurate wound assessment, was used to measure the target wound at all visits. Information captured included photographic images, quantitative measures, and other target wound assessment data input to the device by the clinician, all obtained with no contact to the participant's skin. Information about the target wound's measurement history was available on this system so that the serial progression of the target wound status could also be calculated and presented.

Time frame: Baseline to 1 Month

Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT) Population: Participants who provided informed consent, had been randomized, and had received at least 1 application of study drug.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
SD-101 Dermal Cream (6%)Participants With Documented Complete Closure Of The Target Wound Within 1 Month After Initiation Of TreatmentYes8 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (6%)Participants With Documented Complete Closure Of The Target Wound Within 1 Month After Initiation Of TreatmentNo7 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (3%)Participants With Documented Complete Closure Of The Target Wound Within 1 Month After Initiation Of TreatmentYes6 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (3%)Participants With Documented Complete Closure Of The Target Wound Within 1 Month After Initiation Of TreatmentNo10 Participants
Vehicle (0%)Participants With Documented Complete Closure Of The Target Wound Within 1 Month After Initiation Of TreatmentYes7 Participants
Vehicle (0%)Participants With Documented Complete Closure Of The Target Wound Within 1 Month After Initiation Of TreatmentNo10 Participants
p-value: =0.3699Fisher Exact
Secondary

Change From Baseline In Pain At Day 7

Pain was assessed at Baseline and Day 7. The presence and intensity of pain was assessed using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Pain Scale for participants 6 months to 3 years of age. For participants aged 4 years and older, the Wong Faces Pain Scale was used. Scores were attributed for each of the 5 categories in the FLACC scale from 0 to 2, which resulted in a total score between 0 and 10. The Wong Faces Pain scale used 1 item to rate pain on a 0 to 10 scale. Higher score values indicated more pain.

Time frame: Baseline, Day 7

Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT) Population: Participants who provided informed consent, had been randomized, and had received at least 1 application of study drug.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
SD-101 Dermal Cream (6%)Change From Baseline In Pain At Day 7FLACC Pain Scale0.50 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.707
SD-101 Dermal Cream (6%)Change From Baseline In Pain At Day 7Wong Faces Pain Scale0.91 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.119
SD-101 Dermal Cream (3%)Change From Baseline In Pain At Day 7FLACC Pain Scale-0.17 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 5.307
SD-101 Dermal Cream (3%)Change From Baseline In Pain At Day 7Wong Faces Pain Scale-0.70 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.908
Vehicle (0%)Change From Baseline In Pain At Day 7FLACC Pain Scale-1.60 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.881
Vehicle (0%)Change From Baseline In Pain At Day 7Wong Faces Pain Scale1.08 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.353
Secondary

Participants Experiencing A Change From Baseline In Itching At Day 7

The Itch Man Pruritus Assessment Tool was used to measure the intensity of itching. Itching was assessed and reported at Baseline and Day 7. For participants 6 months to 5 years of age, itching was assessed using the caretaker's response, while in participants 6 years and older, itching was self-reported.

Time frame: Baseline, Day 7

Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT) Population: Participants who provided informed consent, had been randomized, and had received at least 1 application of study drug.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
SD-101 Dermal Cream (6%)Participants Experiencing A Change From Baseline In Itching At Day 7Missing1 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (6%)Participants Experiencing A Change From Baseline In Itching At Day 7Not Improved9 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (6%)Participants Experiencing A Change From Baseline In Itching At Day 7Improved5 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (3%)Participants Experiencing A Change From Baseline In Itching At Day 7Not Improved12 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (3%)Participants Experiencing A Change From Baseline In Itching At Day 7Improved4 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (3%)Participants Experiencing A Change From Baseline In Itching At Day 7Missing0 Participants
Vehicle (0%)Participants Experiencing A Change From Baseline In Itching At Day 7Improved7 Participants
Vehicle (0%)Participants Experiencing A Change From Baseline In Itching At Day 7Missing0 Participants
Vehicle (0%)Participants Experiencing A Change From Baseline In Itching At Day 7Not Improved10 Participants
Secondary

Participants With Documented Complete Closure Of The Target Wound Within 2 And 3 Months After Initiation Of Treatment

The ARANZ SilhouetteStar™, a wound imaging, measurement, and documentation system providing accurate wound assessment, was used to measure the target wound at all visits. Information captured included photographic images, quantitative measures, and other target wound assessment data input to the device by the clinician, all obtained with no contact to the participant's skin. Information about the target wound's measurement history was available on this system so that the serial progression of the target wound status could also be calculated and presented.

Time frame: Baseline to Month 2 and Month 3

Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT) Population: Participants who provided informed consent, had been randomized, and had received at least 1 application of study drug.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
SD-101 Dermal Cream (6%)Participants With Documented Complete Closure Of The Target Wound Within 2 And 3 Months After Initiation Of TreatmentYes: Month 39 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (6%)Participants With Documented Complete Closure Of The Target Wound Within 2 And 3 Months After Initiation Of TreatmentYes: Month 29 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (6%)Participants With Documented Complete Closure Of The Target Wound Within 2 And 3 Months After Initiation Of TreatmentNo: Month 36 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (6%)Participants With Documented Complete Closure Of The Target Wound Within 2 And 3 Months After Initiation Of TreatmentNo: Month 26 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (3%)Participants With Documented Complete Closure Of The Target Wound Within 2 And 3 Months After Initiation Of TreatmentYes: Month 39 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (3%)Participants With Documented Complete Closure Of The Target Wound Within 2 And 3 Months After Initiation Of TreatmentNo: Month 29 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (3%)Participants With Documented Complete Closure Of The Target Wound Within 2 And 3 Months After Initiation Of TreatmentYes: Month 27 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (3%)Participants With Documented Complete Closure Of The Target Wound Within 2 And 3 Months After Initiation Of TreatmentNo: Month 37 Participants
Vehicle (0%)Participants With Documented Complete Closure Of The Target Wound Within 2 And 3 Months After Initiation Of TreatmentNo: Month 210 Participants
Vehicle (0%)Participants With Documented Complete Closure Of The Target Wound Within 2 And 3 Months After Initiation Of TreatmentYes: Month 27 Participants
Vehicle (0%)Participants With Documented Complete Closure Of The Target Wound Within 2 And 3 Months After Initiation Of TreatmentNo: Month 38 Participants
Vehicle (0%)Participants With Documented Complete Closure Of The Target Wound Within 2 And 3 Months After Initiation Of TreatmentYes: Month 39 Participants
Secondary

Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3

In the event of a healed wound, where complete closure was confirmed, the extent of scarring was assessed as Present or Absent at all post-baseline visits (Week 2 and Months 1, 2, and 3).

Time frame: Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, and Month 3

Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT) Population: Participants who provided informed consent, had been randomized, had received at least 1 application of study drug, and whose target wounds healed while receiving study drug.

ArmMeasureGroupCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
SD-101 Dermal Cream (6%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Week 2Present0 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (6%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Week 2Absent4 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (6%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Month 1Present2 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (6%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Month 1Absent2 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (6%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Month 2Present0 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (6%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Month 2Absent1 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (6%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Month 3Present0 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (6%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Month 3Absent0 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (3%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Month 1Present2 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (3%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Month 3Present0 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (3%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Month 1Absent3 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (3%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Month 2Present1 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (3%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Month 2Absent0 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (3%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Week 2Present0 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (3%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Week 2Absent1 Participants
SD-101 Dermal Cream (3%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Month 3Absent2 Participants
Vehicle (0%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Month 1Present2 Participants
Vehicle (0%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Week 2Absent2 Participants
Vehicle (0%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Week 2Present0 Participants
Vehicle (0%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Month 1Absent3 Participants
Vehicle (0%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Month 3Present0 Participants
Vehicle (0%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Month 2Absent0 Participants
Vehicle (0%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Month 2Present0 Participants
Vehicle (0%)Participants With Scarring At Week 2, Month 1, Month 2, And Month 3Month 3Absent2 Participants
Secondary

Percentage Change From Baseline In Lesional Skin Based On Body Surface Area Index (BSAI) Measurements At Month 3

The BSAI is a global measure of disease spread with weighting factors. Lesional skin consisted of area(s) that could contain any of the following: blisters, bullae, erosions, ulcerations, scabbing and eschars, as well as areas that are weeping, sloughing, oozing, crusted and denuded. The percentage, ranging from 0% to 100%, of affected body surface area was recorded for each defined body region (head/neck, upper limbs, trunk \[includes groin\], and lower limbs), multiplied by the weighting factor, and then summed for all body regions to calculate the BSAI. The BSAI affected with blisters and wounds was calculated at baseline and Month 3 to assess the total affected area. Percentage change from baseline was calculated as follows: Percentage change from baseline = 100\*(Post-baseline value minus Baseline value) divided by Baseline value. Mean percentage change from baseline in BSAI is reported. Only participants with data available for analysis at the specified time point are presented.

Time frame: Baseline, Month 3

Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT) Population: Participants who provided informed consent, had been randomized, and had received at least 1 application of study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
SD-101 Dermal Cream (6%)Percentage Change From Baseline In Lesional Skin Based On Body Surface Area Index (BSAI) Measurements At Month 3-28.02 percentage of BSAIStandard Deviation 35.949
SD-101 Dermal Cream (3%)Percentage Change From Baseline In Lesional Skin Based On Body Surface Area Index (BSAI) Measurements At Month 3-42.52 percentage of BSAIStandard Deviation 37.624
Vehicle (0%)Percentage Change From Baseline In Lesional Skin Based On Body Surface Area Index (BSAI) Measurements At Month 3-5.75 percentage of BSAIStandard Deviation 110.47

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 27, 2026