Prostate Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
The objective of the proposed study is to evaluate a new, molecular image directed, three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound guided biopsy system in human patients. The current biopsy uses ultrasound imaging as guidance. However, the procedure uses two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound images and has sampling errors thus some cancers can be missed from the standard 2D image-guided biopsy. In this study, an FDA-approved ultrasound device will be used to obtain three-dimensional (3D) images of the prostate from a commercially available ultrasound scanner. The clinician can use the 3D images to guide biopsy, record the core location of the biopsy sites, and perform re-biopsy to the same sites in a patient follow-up examination. This system can also use images from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or positron emission tomography (PET) and then fuse PET or MR images with 3D ultrasound images to guide the needle to a suspicious tumor target as seen on MRI or PET. We think that this fusion targeted biopsy technology will help to improve the accuracy of the current systematic biopsy approach for prostate cancer detection.
Interventions
DEVICE3D ultrasound-guided biopsy
Patients will have a PET/CT prior to the biopsy. The CT images will be combined with the PET images for improved localization of suspicious tumors. During the biopsy, the 3-D ultrasound images will be acquired immediately before the biopsy while the patient is on the table. The ultrasound images together with the PET images will be used to guide the targeted biopsy of the prostate.
Sponsors
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Emory University
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Patients must be 18 years or older * Abnormal uptake in prostate necessitating a biopsy * Able to provide informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Age less than 18 * Cannot provide informed consent * Less than 2 months since any prior prostate biopsy (to decrease false positive uptake from inflammation)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Detection by Targeted and Standard Biopsy Approaches | Up to 2 years | The feasibility of detecting cancer detection with the targeted prostate biopsy was assessed. This study sought only to determine if the targeted biopsy approach was able to detect recurrent prostate cancer and values for the number of samples testing positive for cancer per each biopsy approach are not available. This feasibility study preceded a clinical trial (NCT02744534) assessing the accuracy of prostate cancer detection with targeted biopsies compared to the standard biopsy. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Targeted Biopsy and Template Biopsy Study participants with abnormal FACBC PET-CT scans received a fluciclovine PET ultrasound fusion targeted biopsy and a template (standard of care) biopsy to test the feasibility of targeted biopsies for detecting recurrent prostate cancer. | 9 |
| Total | 9 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Targeted Biopsy and Template Biopsy |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 8 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 1 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 72.08 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 9 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 9 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 0 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 9 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 9 | 0 / 9 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 |
Outcome results
Primary
Cancer Detection by Targeted and Standard Biopsy Approaches
The feasibility of detecting cancer detection with the targeted prostate biopsy was assessed. This study sought only to determine if the targeted biopsy approach was able to detect recurrent prostate cancer and values for the number of samples testing positive for cancer per each biopsy approach are not available. This feasibility study preceded a clinical trial (NCT02744534) assessing the accuracy of prostate cancer detection with targeted biopsies compared to the standard biopsy.
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Population: Only whether or not the targeted biopsy could detect cancer was examined and the number of positive biopsy cores per each biopsy approach were not determined.