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Palmoplantar Pustular Psoriasis Efficacy and Safety With Secukinumab

A 52-week, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of Subcutaneous Secukinumab to Demonstrate Efficacy as Assessed by Palmoplantar Pustulosis Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (ppPASI) at 16 Weeks of Treatment, Compared to Placebo, and to Assess Long-term Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Chronic Palmoplantar Pustular Psoriasis - Amended With an Optional Extension Treatment Period of up to a Total of 148 Weeks

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02008890
Enrollment
237
Registered
2013-12-11
Start date
2013-12-26
Completion date
2017-05-31
Last updated
2019-01-04

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Palmoplantar Pustular Psoriasis

Keywords

palmoplantar, pustular, psoriasis

Brief summary

A one year study assessing the efficacy and safety of secukinumab compared with placebo in adult patients with moderate to severe palmoplantar pustular psoriasis - amended with an optional extension treatment period of up to a total of 148 weeks

Interventions

Secukinumab was used as 150 mg pre-filled syringes (PFS) in a double-blinded fashion. Secukinumab 300 mg s.c. (two PFS injections of the 150 mg dose) self-administered

secukinumab 150 mg s.c. (one PFS injection of the 150 mg dose + one PFS injection of placebo) self-administered

BIOLOGICALPlacebo

secukinumab placebo s.c. (two PFS injections of placebo) self-administered

Sponsors

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Palmoplantar pustular psoriasis for at least 6 months before Randomization * Moderate to severe palmoplantar pustular psoriasis as defined at Baseline by: * ppPASI score of ≥ 12 and * DLQI ≥ 10 * Candidate for systemic therapy, defined as having palmoplantar pustular psoriasis inadequately controlled by: * Topical treatment, and/or * Phototherapy, and/or * Previous systemic therapy

Exclusion criteria

* Forms of psoriasis other than chronic plaque psoriasis and pustular palmoplantar psoriasis (e.g., erythrodermic, guttate, or generalized pustular psoriasis) * Drug-induced psoriasis (e.g., new onset or current exacerbation from beta-blockers, calcium channel inhibitors, or lithium) or history of proven contact dermatitis * Patients not willing to limit UV light exposure (e.g. sunbathing and/or the use of tanning devices) during the course of the study * Ongoing use of prohibited psoriasis treatments (e.g., topical or systemic corticosteroids, UV therapy). Washout periods detailed in the protocol have to be adhered to * Previous exposure to any biologic drug directly targeting IL-17 or IL-17 Receptor (e.g., secukinumab, ixekizumab, or brodalumab) * Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using effective methods of contraception during dosing of study treatment and for 16 weeks after stopping treatment * Active ongoing inflammatory diseases other than psoriasis that might confound the evaluation of the benefit of secukinumab therapy * Use of any other investigational drugs within 4 weeks of study drug initiation or within a period of 5 half-lives of the investigational treatment, whichever is longer Other protocol-defined inclusion/

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response at Week 16 (Period 1)Baseline to Week 16The primary endpoint was assessed by the palmoplantar pustulosis Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 75 (ppPASI 75). The percentage of subjects who achieved a 75% reduction in ppPASI score from Baseline to Week 16 was measured. The ppPASI is a modification of the PASI score and adjusted for palmoplantar pustular psoriasis by classifying and scoring erythema, scaling (desquamation) and pustules/vesicles. Both palms and both plants are scored from 0 to 4. The extent of involvement of each region of the body is scored from 0 to 6. The total ppPASI score can range from a lower level of 0, corresponding to no signs of psoriasis, up to a maximum of 72.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 1)Baseline to Week 16A secondary endpoint was assessed as response rate of patients to treatment measured by the palmoplantar pustulosis Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 75 (ppPASI 75). The percentage of subjects who achieve a 75% reduction in ppPASI score from Baseline to each post-baseline visit is measured. The ppPASI is a modification of the PASI score and adjusted for palmoplantar pustular psoriasis by classifying and scoring erythema, scaling (desquamation) and pustules/vesicles. Both palms and both plants are scored from 0 to 4. The extent of involvement of each region of the body is scored from 0 to 6. The total ppPASI score can range from a lower level of 0, corresponding to no signs of psoriasis, up to a maximum of 72.
Percentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 16 to Week 52A secondary endpoint was assessed as response rate of patients to treatment measured by the palmoplantar pustulosis Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 75 (ppPASI 75). The percentage of subjects who achieve a 75% reduction in ppPASI score from Baseline to each post-baseline visit is measured. The ppPASI is a modification of the PASI score and adjusted for palmoplantar pustular psoriasis by classifying and scoring erythema, scaling (desquamation) and pustules/vesicles. Both palms and both plants are scored from 0 to 4. The extent of involvement of each region of the body is scored from 0 to 6. The total ppPASI score can range from a lower level of 0, corresponding to no signs of psoriasis, up to a maximum of 72.
Percentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 52 to Week 148A secondary endpoint was assessed as response rate of patients to treatment measured by the palmoplantar pustulosis Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 75 (ppPASI 75). The percentage of subjects who achieved a 75% reduction in ppPASI score from Baseline to each post-baseline visit was measured. The ppPASI is a modification of the PASI score and adjusted for palmoplantar pustular psoriasis by classifying and scoring erythema, scaling (desquamation) and pustules/vesicles. Both palms and both plants are scored from 0 to 4. The extent of involvement of each region of the body is scored from 0 to 6. The total ppPASI score can range from a lower level of 0, corresponding to no signs of psoriasis, up to a maximum of 72.
ppPASI: Absolute Change From Baseline to Week 16Baseline to Week 16A secondary endpoint was assessed by the palmoplantar pustulosis Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (ppPASI). The mean change of ppPASI score from Baseline to Week 16 was measured. The ppPASI is a modification of the PASI score and adjusted for palmoplantar pustular psoriasis by classifying and scoring erythema, scaling (desquamation) and pustules/vesicles. Both palms and both plants are scored from 0 to 4. The extent of involvement of each region is scored from 0 to 6. The total ppPASI score can range from a lower level of 0, corresponding to no signs of psoriasis, up to a maximum of 72.
Percentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Week 16 to Week 52 (Period 2)Most frequent (at least 5% in any of the AIN457 groups) Adverse Events
Percentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Extension Period (Patient's Safety)Week 52 to Week 148 (extension period)Most frequent (at least 5% in any of the AIN457 groups) Adverse Events
Percentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Baseline to Week 16 (Period 1)Most frequent (at least 5% in any of the AIN457 groups) Adverse Events

Countries

Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Russia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom

Participant flow

Recruitment details

A total of 337 patients were screened, and 237 of these patients completed the screening phase and were randomized to treatment.

Pre-assignment details

At baseline patients were randomized at 61 study centers to one of the three treatment groups in a 1:1:1 ratio.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
AIN457 150mg
Secukinumab 150mg at each dosing in period 1.
80
AIN457 300mg
Secukinumab 300mg at each dosing in period 1.
79
Placebo
Placebo at each dosing in period 1.
78
Total237

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004
Extension PeriodAdverse Event13002
Extension PeriodLost to Follow-up10000
Extension PeriodWithdrawal by Subject32042
Period 1Adverse Event68600
Period 1Physician Decision10100
Period 1Pregnancy10000
Period 1Withdrawal by Subject77500
Period 2Adverse Event127055
Period 2Lost to Follow-up00100
Period 2Physician Decision40021
Period 2Withdrawal by Subject118072

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicAIN457 150mgAIN457 300mgPlaceboTotal
Age, Continuous50.7 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.68
50.6 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.77
52.9 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.33
51.4 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.33
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants2 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Caucasian
78 Participants78 Participants76 Participants232 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Missing
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants2 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
63 Participants64 Participants59 Participants186 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
17 Participants15 Participants19 Participants51 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 800 / 790 / 780 / 1070 / 1070 / 214
other
Total, other adverse events
73 / 8073 / 7953 / 7892 / 10794 / 107186 / 214
serious
Total, serious adverse events
9 / 8013 / 795 / 7811 / 10717 / 10728 / 214

Outcome results

Primary

Percentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response at Week 16 (Period 1)

The primary endpoint was assessed by the palmoplantar pustulosis Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 75 (ppPASI 75). The percentage of subjects who achieved a 75% reduction in ppPASI score from Baseline to Week 16 was measured. The ppPASI is a modification of the PASI score and adjusted for palmoplantar pustular psoriasis by classifying and scoring erythema, scaling (desquamation) and pustules/vesicles. Both palms and both plants are scored from 0 to 4. The extent of involvement of each region of the body is scored from 0 to 6. The total ppPASI score can range from a lower level of 0, corresponding to no signs of psoriasis, up to a maximum of 72.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 16

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS = Started). A patient with a missing ppPASI assessment at Week 16 was considered as a responder if he/she has met the response criterion already at the time of drop-out. Otherwise he/she was considered as a non-responder.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response at Week 16 (Period 1)17.5 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response at Week 16 (Period 1)26.6 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response at Week 16 (Period 1)14.1 percentage of participants
p-value: 0.572295% CI: [0.5, 3.53]Regression, Logistic
p-value: 0.041195% CI: [1.04, 6.6]Regression, Logistic
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Extension Period (Patient's Safety)

Most frequent (at least 5% in any of the AIN457 groups) Adverse Events

Time frame: Week 52 to Week 148 (extension period)

Population: Safety Set - including only patients entering the extension period

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Extension Period (Patient's Safety)Urinary tract infection9.8 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Extension Period (Patient's Safety)Headache7.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Extension Period (Patient's Safety)Upper respiratory tract infection2.4 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Extension Period (Patient's Safety)Diarrhoea4.9 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Extension Period (Patient's Safety)Tonsillitis2.4 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Extension Period (Patient's Safety)Ear infection7.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Extension Period (Patient's Safety)Oropharyngeal pain0.0 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Extension Period (Patient's Safety)Viral upper respiratory tract infection12.2 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Extension Period (Patient's Safety)Upper respiratory tract infection9.4 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Extension Period (Patient's Safety)Viral upper respiratory tract infection18.9 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Extension Period (Patient's Safety)Tonsillitis5.7 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Extension Period (Patient's Safety)Headache5.7 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Extension Period (Patient's Safety)Oropharyngeal pain5.7 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Extension Period (Patient's Safety)Urinary tract infection3.8 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Extension Period (Patient's Safety)Ear infection0.0 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Extension Period (Patient's Safety)Diarrhoea5.7 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)

Most frequent (at least 5% in any of the AIN457 groups) Adverse Events

Time frame: Baseline to Week 16 (Period 1)

Population: Safety Set

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Folliculitis3.8 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Psoriasis6.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Oral herpes5.0 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Cough6.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Urinary tract infection2.5 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Nasopharyngitis10.0 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Headache5.0 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Pustular psoriasis12.5 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Nausea3.8 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Pruritus6.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Rash pustular5.0 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Urinary tract infection5.1 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Nasopharyngitis20.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Pustular psoriasis16.5 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Headache12.7 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Pruritus8.9 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Psoriasis5.1 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Cough3.8 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Folliculitis5.1 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Nausea5.1 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Oral herpes1.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Rash pustular1.3 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Oral herpes0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Folliculitis1.3 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Headache14.1 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Nasopharyngitis14.1 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Nausea0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Pustular psoriasis5.1 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Urinary tract infection3.8 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Psoriasis3.8 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Rash pustular0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Cough0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 1 (Patient's Safety)Pruritus5.1 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)

Most frequent (at least 5% in any of the AIN457 groups) Adverse Events

Time frame: Week 16 to Week 52 (Period 2)

Population: Safety Set - Including only patients entering period 2

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Cough0.0 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Pain in extremity0.0 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Folliculitis3.1 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Nasopharyngitis12.5 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Pruritus generalised1.6 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Bronchitis4.7 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Urinary tract infection0.0 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Headache4.7 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Rash0.0 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Skin infection1.6 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Eczema1.6 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Pustular psoriasis18.8 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Sinusitis0.0 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Psoriasis3.1 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Pruritus3.1 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Psoriasis4.7 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Pruritus4.7 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Nasopharyngitis21.9 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Pain in extremity7.8 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Headache6.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Sinusitis1.6 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Folliculitis6.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Skin infection3.1 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Pruritus generalised1.6 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Pustular psoriasis10.9 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Cough6.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Bronchitis9.4 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Rash6.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Urinary tract infection4.7 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Eczema9.4 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Folliculitis0.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Nasopharyngitis10.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Pustular psoriasis10.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Bronchitis0.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Headache0.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Eczema0.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Psoriasis20.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Pruritus10.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Pain in extremity0.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Cough0.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Sinusitis10.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Skin infection0.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Urinary tract infection0.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Pruritus generalised0.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Rash0.0 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Sinusitis7.4 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Bronchitis3.7 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Cough0.0 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Urinary tract infection7.4 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Eczema7.4 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Headache3.7 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Pustular psoriasis14.8 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Rash0.0 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Folliculitis0.0 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Nasopharyngitis11.1 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Skin infection7.4 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Pruritus0.0 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Pruritus generalised7.4 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Pain in extremity7.4 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Psoriasis7.4 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 300 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Pain in extremity0.0 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 300 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Pruritus generalised0.0 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 300 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Cough3.6 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 300 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Eczema0.0 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 300 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Nasopharyngitis21.4 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 300 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Sinusitis3.6 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 300 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Headache7.1 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 300 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Skin infection0.0 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 300 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Bronchitis10.7 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 300 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Rash0.0 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 300 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Urinary tract infection0.0 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 300 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Pustular psoriasis21.4 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 300 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Folliculitis3.6 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 300 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Pruritus7.1 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 300 mgPercentage of Participants With Most Frequent Adverse Events - Period 2 (Patient's Safety)Psoriasis0.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)

A secondary endpoint was assessed as response rate of patients to treatment measured by the palmoplantar pustulosis Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 75 (ppPASI 75). The percentage of subjects who achieved a 75% reduction in ppPASI score from Baseline to each post-baseline visit was measured. The ppPASI is a modification of the PASI score and adjusted for palmoplantar pustular psoriasis by classifying and scoring erythema, scaling (desquamation) and pustules/vesicles. Both palms and both plants are scored from 0 to 4. The extent of involvement of each region of the body is scored from 0 to 6. The total ppPASI score can range from a lower level of 0, corresponding to no signs of psoriasis, up to a maximum of 72.

Time frame: Week 52 to Week 148

Population: FAS - Including only patients entering extension period (Placebo Week 16 responders not eligible)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 12493.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 112100.0 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 148100.0 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 8888.2 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 7668.2 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 6456.7 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 13693.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 100100.0 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 5264.5 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 10075.0 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 12478.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 11275.0 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 6466.7 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 5263.9 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 7667.7 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 14878.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 13677.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 8880.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 10033.3 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 5250.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 6440.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 7662.5 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 8842.9 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 11260.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 12440.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 13640.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 14875.0 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 12470.0 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 8875.0 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 7660.0 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 14877.8 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 13666.7 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 6482.4 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 11266.7 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 10054.5 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Extension Period)Week 5264.7 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 1)

A secondary endpoint was assessed as response rate of patients to treatment measured by the palmoplantar pustulosis Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 75 (ppPASI 75). The percentage of subjects who achieve a 75% reduction in ppPASI score from Baseline to each post-baseline visit is measured. The ppPASI is a modification of the PASI score and adjusted for palmoplantar pustular psoriasis by classifying and scoring erythema, scaling (desquamation) and pustules/vesicles. Both palms and both plants are scored from 0 to 4. The extent of involvement of each region of the body is scored from 0 to 6. The total ppPASI score can range from a lower level of 0, corresponding to no signs of psoriasis, up to a maximum of 72.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 16

Population: FAS

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 1)Week 21.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 1)Week 813.0 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 1)Week 46.5 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 1)Week 10 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 1)Week 1617.5 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 1)Week 1214.7 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 1)Week 32.6 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 1)Week 49.1 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 1)Week 11.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 1)Week 21.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 1)Week 35.4 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 1)Week 813.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 1)Week 1223.9 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 1)Week 1626.6 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 1)Week 89.6 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 1)Week 20 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 1)Week 1614.1 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 1)Week 1210.1 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 1)Week 41.4 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 1)Week 30 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 1)Week 11.3 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)

A secondary endpoint was assessed as response rate of patients to treatment measured by the palmoplantar pustulosis Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 75 (ppPASI 75). The percentage of subjects who achieve a 75% reduction in ppPASI score from Baseline to each post-baseline visit is measured. The ppPASI is a modification of the PASI score and adjusted for palmoplantar pustular psoriasis by classifying and scoring erythema, scaling (desquamation) and pustules/vesicles. Both palms and both plants are scored from 0 to 4. The extent of involvement of each region of the body is scored from 0 to 6. The total ppPASI score can range from a lower level of 0, corresponding to no signs of psoriasis, up to a maximum of 72.

Time frame: Week 16 to Week 52

Population: FAS - Including only patients entering period 2

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 1618.8 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 5257.9 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 4852.4 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 2430.2 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 2020.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 3236.4 percentage of participants
AIN457 150mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 4044.4 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 4056.4 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 3248.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 2031.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 1631.3 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 4858.0 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 2437.5 percentage of participants
AIN457 300mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 5258.8 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 3280.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 1690.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 2080.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 2480.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 4070.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 4860.0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 5266.7 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 2419.2 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 4037.5 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 207.7 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 5250.0 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 4840.0 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 160 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 150 mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 3225.0 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 300 mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 2438.5 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 300 mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 5260.0 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 300 mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 4847.4 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 300 mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 4050.0 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 300 mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 2017.9 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 300 mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 160 percentage of participants
Placebo - AIN457 300 mgPercentage of Participants With ppPASI 75 Response Over Time (Period 2)Week 3244.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

ppPASI: Absolute Change From Baseline to Week 16

A secondary endpoint was assessed by the palmoplantar pustulosis Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (ppPASI). The mean change of ppPASI score from Baseline to Week 16 was measured. The ppPASI is a modification of the PASI score and adjusted for palmoplantar pustular psoriasis by classifying and scoring erythema, scaling (desquamation) and pustules/vesicles. Both palms and both plants are scored from 0 to 4. The extent of involvement of each region is scored from 0 to 6. The total ppPASI score can range from a lower level of 0, corresponding to no signs of psoriasis, up to a maximum of 72.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 16

Population: FAS - Including only Patients with ppPASI Scores at Baseline and Week 16

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
AIN457 150mgppPASI: Absolute Change From Baseline to Week 16Baseline21.79 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 8.211
AIN457 150mgppPASI: Absolute Change From Baseline to Week 16Change from Baseline to Week 16-6.99 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.904
AIN457 300mgppPASI: Absolute Change From Baseline to Week 16Baseline23.01 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.787
AIN457 300mgppPASI: Absolute Change From Baseline to Week 16Change from Baseline to Week 16-9.74 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.13
PlaceboppPASI: Absolute Change From Baseline to Week 16Baseline23.10 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.198
PlaceboppPASI: Absolute Change From Baseline to Week 16Change from Baseline to Week 16-6.73 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 9.868
p-value: 0.943195% CI: [-4.59, 3.47]Regression, Linear
p-value: 0.157695% CI: [-7.14, 0.88]Regression, Linear

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 10, 2026