Healthy Eating, Tobacco Use Cessation
Conditions
Keywords
Asian American, Vietnamese American, Smoking cessation, Community Health Worker, Lay Health Worker Outreach, Family Intervention
Brief summary
The goals of the study are to develop smoking cessation intervention using lay health worker (LHW) outreach and family involvement targeting Vietnamese Americans ages 18 and above in Santa Clara County, CA, to evaluate efficacy of the proposed intervention. The study is a two-arm randomized controlled trial targeting a total of 18 lay health workers (LHW) and 108 dyads of a smoker and a family member from the same household. The hypotheses are: H. At 6-month post initiation of the intervention, Vietnamese male daily smokers who receive the proposed -Quit Smoking For a Healthy Family Intervention, a Family-based Intervention (FI), will be more likely to achieve biochemically verified 7-day point prevalence of smoking abstinence when compared to those receiving an attention control intervention (CI). H2. At 6-month, FI participants we be more likely to report making at least one 24-hour quit attempt than those in CI. H3. At 6-month, FI participants will be more likely to report using a recommended evidence-based smoking cessation resource (quitline, FDA-approved smoking cessation medications, advice from health professionals) than those in CI
Interventions
BEHAVIORALTobacco LHW
Quit Smoking For a Healthy Family - This is a family-based psycho-education intervention using lay health worker (LHW) outreach. LHW will be trained to recruit smoke-family dyads and provide education and information about tobacco and health, and smoking cessation resources through 2 small-group education sessions and 2 individual phone calls over a 2-month period.
BEHAVIORALHealthy Eating
Eating Healthy and Physically Active for You and Your Family - This is a attention-control comparison group using a family-based psycho-education intervention delivered through lay health worker (LHW) outreach. LHW will be trained to recruit smoke-family dyads and provide education and information about healthy eating and physical activity through 2 small-group education sessions and 2 individual phone calls over a 2-month period. Participants will receive writing information about smoking cessation resources.
Sponsors
University of California, San Francisco
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* self-identified as Vietnamese, Vietnamese-American, or Vietnamese-Chinese; * Vietnamese speaking; * reside in the Santa Clara County, California * plan to stay in the area (Santa Clara County, California) for the next 6 months * for the smoker participants, they must be male and have smoked at least 1 cigarette daily in the past 7 days. * for family member participants, the participant must live in the same household as the smoker participant to form a dyad. * provide a valid contact telephone number for pre- and post-intervention assessments.
Exclusion criteria
\- For smoker participants, currently engaging in assisted smoking cessation efforts
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| smoking abstinence | 6-month | biochemically verified 7-day point prevalence of smoking abstinence at 6-month post baseline (initiation of intervention) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 24-hour quit attempt | 6-month | report making at least one 24-hour quit attempt at 6-month post baseline |
| resource utilization | 6-month | report using a recommended evidence-based smoking cessation resource (quitline, FDA-approved smoking cessation medications, advice from health professionals) at 6-month post baseline |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed