Varicocele
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether clinical varicoceles are associated with abnormal semen parameters and whether varicocelectomy could improve the semen parameter in patients unrelated with infertility.
Detailed description
While most studies are continued to validate the observations of significant improvements in sperm density and motility after varicocele ligation in infertile patients, there have been few studies to investigate the effects of varicocelectomy on semen parameters in adult men unrelated with infertility. The purpose of this study was to determine whether varicocelectomy could improve the semen parameter of these patients as well as whether clinical varicoceles are associated with abnormal semen parameters in patients unrelated with infertility.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* men with clinical varicoceles underwent microsurgical varicocelectomy due to causes other than infertility such as testicular pain, discomfort or scrotal mass
Exclusion criteria
* adolescents * men with proven fertility or azoospermia * men with preoperative normal sperm analysis * available data to compare between preoperative and postoperative semen analyses
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sperm concentration, motility, and morphology | at postoperative 4months | To observe the change of sperm concentration, motility, and morphology pre and postoperatively in the patients of inclusion criteria |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| whether semen analysis should be done in men with clinical varicocele regardless of the chief complaint | at postoperative 4months | this result would show the need of performing semen analysis even in the patients with clinical varicocels due to causes other than infertility |
Countries
South Korea