Hepatitis B, HIV
Conditions
Keywords
Vaccine, Primary Prevention, Immunogenicity
Brief summary
Hepatitis B virus infection is a common occurrence among patients with HIV. Effective vaccines are available, but there's some uncertainty regarding specific dosages, specially among those who have not responded to an initial vaccination. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a simplified immunization schedule compared to a high-dose one.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Older than 18 years of age. * Patients infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) * Failed previous vaccination with a standard dose scheme of recombinant hepatitis B vaccine (20mcg at 0, 1 and 6 months). Nonresponders will be considered as those patients presenting a hepatitis B surface antigen antibody titer lower than 10UI/mL 4 to 8 weeks after the last dose of the vaccine. * Provision of informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
* Proven Hepatitis B virus infection (acute or chronic). * Proven hypersensitivity to the vaccine or any of its components.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Serologic Response | 4-8 weeks After Exposure | Number of participants with positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) antibodies 4 to 8 weeks after completion of the vaccination schemes. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Local Reactions to Vaccine | One Week after Exposure | Number of participants presenting dermatologic reactions to the vaccine up to one week after exposure. |
| Systemic Reactions to the Vaccine | One Week after Exposure | Number of participants presenting any systemic adverse reaction attributable to vaccination. |
Countries
Chile