Anxiety Disorders, Depressive Disorders
Conditions
Brief summary
This study is to examine the superiority of the combined treatments of transdiagnostic cognitive-behavior therapy (Unified Protocol; UP) and Treatment-As-Usual in comparison with the waiting-list with Treatment-As-Usual in the reduction of depressive and anxiety symptoms among depressive and anxiety disorders.
Detailed description
Participants with depressive or anxiety disorders will be randomized to either Unified Protocol with Treatment-As-Usual or Wail-list with Treatment-As-Usual. Intervention period will be 20-week and the follow-up period will be 43 week from registration.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALUnified Protocol with Treatment As Usual
Unified Protocol(UP) is a transdiagnostic cognitive-behavioral therapy for depressive and anxiety disorders, which is developed by Dr. Barlow and his colleagues at Boston university. UP is weekly, face to face, individual psychotherapy consisting of 9 to 20 sessions. Average session number is 16 sessions. Contents of the treatment includes motivational enhancement, psychoeducation of treatment rationale and emotion, emotion awareness training, cognitive reappraisal, avoidance and emotion driven behaviors, interoceptive exposure and emotion exposure.
OTHERTreatment As Usual
Most of the TAU will be drug therapy or nonsystematic supportive psychotherapy.
Sponsors
National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Japan
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
20 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* DSM-IV diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder, Dysthymia, Depressive Disorder Not Otherwise Specified, Panic Disorder With Agoraphobia, Panic Disorder Without Agoraphobia, Agoraphobia Without History of Panic Disorder, Social Phobia(Social Anxiety Disorder), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Anxiety Disorder Not Otherwise Specified assessed by SCID. * Depressive and anxiety symptoms is mild or more severe (GRID-HAMD \>= 8). * Ages 20 years or older, and 65 years or younger at screening. * Subjects who give full consent in the participation of the study.
Exclusion criteria
* No alcohol or substance use disorder in 6 months prior to the screening assessed by SCID * No current manic episode or current schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders at baseline assessed by SCID * No serious suicidal ideation at baseline (GRID-HAMD Item3 severity is 3 or higher.) * No life-threatening, severe or unstable physical disorders or major cognitive deficits at baseline. * Evidence of unable to participate half or more of the intervention phase. * No structured psychotherapy during at baseline. * Other relevant reason decided by the investigators.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| GRID-Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 (GRID-HAMD) | 21 weeks |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Global Impression- Severity(CGI-S) | 21 weeks | — |
| Clinical Global Impression-Improvement(CGI-I) | 21 weeks | — |
| Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale 14 item(HAM-A) | 21 weeks | — |
| Remission of symptoms assessed by GRID-HAMD | 21 weeks | GRID-HAMD score of less than 8 |
| Psychiatric diagnosis assessed by Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM(SCID) | 21 weeks | — |
| Responder Status assessed by GRID-HAMD | 21 weeks | Reduction in GRID-HAMD score of at least 50% compared with baseline |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sense of Authenticity Scale(SOA) | 10 weeks, 21 weeks, and 43 weeks | — |
| Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale(OASIS) | 10 weeks, 21 weeks, 43 weeks and at every UP sessions | — |
| Overall Depression Severity and Impairment Scale(ODSIS) | 10 weeks, 21 weeks, 43 weeks and at every UP sessions | — |
| Eysenck Personality Questionnaire- Revised Short version, Neuroticism(EPQR-S) | 10 weeks, 21 weeks, 43 weeks and at UP session #5 and #15 | — |
| Anxiety Sensitivity Index-III(ASI-III) | 10 weeks, 21 weeks, 43 weeks and at UP session #5 and #15 | — |
| Emotion Regulation Skills Questionnaire(ERSQ) | 10 weeks, 21 weeks, 43 weeks and at UP session #5 and #15 | — |
| Credibility/Expectancy Questionnaire(CEQ) | 2 weeks | — |
| Emotion Exposure Scale (EES) | 10 weeks, 21 weeks, 43 weeks | — |
| Homework Compliance Scale(HCS) | UP session at #1, 5, 10, and 15 | — |
| Adverse Events | From 1 week to 21 weeks | Adverse Events will be assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0. |
| GRID-Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 (GRID-HAMD) | 10 weeks, 43 weeks | — |
| Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale 14 item(HAM-A) | 10 weeks and 43 weeks | — |
| Clinical Global Impression- Severity(CGI-S) | 10 weeks, 43 weeks | — |
| Clinical Global Impression-Improvement(CGI-I) | 10 weeks, 43 weeks | — |
| Psychiatric diagnosis assessed by SCID | 43 weeks | — |
| Session Rating Scale(SRS V.3.0) | UP session at #1, 5, 10, and 15 | — |
| Understanding of Treatment Rational of Unified Protocol (TRUP) | 10 weeks, 21 weeks, and 43 weeks | — |
| Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) | 21 weeks, 43 weeks | — |
| Global Assessment of Functioning(GAF) | 10 weeks, 21 weeks, and 43 weeks | — |
| Disorder specific measures | 10 weeks, 21 weeks, and 43 weeks | Participants will be answered some of the following measures in accord with their diagnoses; Beck Depression Inventory-II for Depressive Disorders, Panic Disorder Severity Scale for Panic Disorder, Penn-State Worry Questionnaire for Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Impact of Event Scale-Revised for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Fear Questionnaire for Agora Phobia. |
| Quality of Life(EQ-5D) | 10 weeks, 21 weeks, and 43 weeks | — |
| Sheehan Disability Scale(SDISS) | 10 weeks, 21 weeks, and 43 weeks | — |
Countries
Japan
Outcome results
None listed