Coma, Major Trauma, Respiratory Distress, Shock
Conditions
Keywords
tracheal intubation, pre hospital emergency
Brief summary
All adult patients with spontaneous cardiac activity and requiring tracheal intubation in the pre hospital emergency context will be included in order to compare the use of succinylcholine vs Rocuronium for prehospital emergency intubation.
Detailed description
All adult patients with spontaneous cardiac activity and requiring tracheal intubation in the pre hospital emergency context will be included. All intubation will be performed by an emergency physician or a nurse specialized in anesthesia. For patients with spontaneous cardiac activity, rapid sequence intubation will be performed to allow intubation. Comparisons studied will be : Intubation success rate at the first laryngoscopy, glottis exposure assessed by Cormack and Lehane classification, difficult intubation rate assessed by the Intubation Difficult Score (IDS), the conditions of intubation assessed by the Copenhagen score, the need for alternative airway techniques and the immediate post intubation complications rate as vomiting, dental trauma, pulmonary inhalation, arterial desaturation , hypotension episodes and cardiac arrest occurrence.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* All adult patients with spontaneous cardiac activity and requiring tracheal intubation in the pre hospital emergency context
Exclusion criteria
* Patients in cardiac arrest; * Patients under-18s; * Patients under guardianship ; * Pregnancy known; * Patients with cons to one of the following three drugs: rocuronium, succinylcholine, sugammadex; * Patients not affiliated to a social security scheme (beneficiary or legal).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| First-pass intubation success rate | between 1 hour to 3 hours after inclusion | Measured by the proportion of successful intubation in the first laryngoscopy. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of difficult intubation | between 1 hour to 3 hours after inclusion | measured by the Intubation Difficulty Scale |
| Intubation conditions assessment | between 1 hour to 3 hours after inclusion | using the Copenhagen score |
| Need for alternate airway devices | between 1 hour to 3 hours after inclusion | — |
| early intubation-related complications | between 1 hour to 3 hours after inclusion | complications : esophageal intubation, mainstem intubation, vomiting, pulmonary aspiration, dental trauma, bronchospasm or laryngospasm, ventricular tachycardia, arterial desaturation, hypotension, or cardiac arrest |
Countries
France