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FDG PET/CT in Breast Cancer Bone Mets

18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) Positron Emission Tomography (PET/CT) for the Evaluation of Response to Therapy in Bone-dominant Metastatic Breast Cancer

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01996046
Enrollment
75
Registered
2013-11-27
Start date
2013-09-30
Completion date
2026-07-31
Last updated
2025-09-02

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Bone Metastases, Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer

Brief summary

This study will evaluate baseline uptake on a FDG PET/CT scan in patients with breast cancer that has spread to the bones. A repeat FDG PET/CT scan will be done 4 weeks after the start of new breast cancer hormone treatment and again at 12 weeks after treatment start. The baseline uptake and change in uptake after the repeat scans will be compared to clinical long term outcomes such as time to progression and overall survival. In addition the uptake will be compared to the incidence of skeletal related events that are common occurrences in patients with cancer that has spread to the bones.

Detailed description

This is an observational study as all patients will receive the same research diagnostic test, an FDG PET/CT study performed at 4 weeks after starting new hormone treatment.

Interventions

\[18F\] FDG PET/CT scan at 4 weeks after starting new hormonal therapy

Sponsors

University of Pennsylvania
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
CASE_ONLY
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Adult patients, at least 18 years of age, with a history of pathologically confirmed ER+ breast cancer 2. Biopsy proven or clinically obvious documented bone metastases from breast cancer (with the majority of the disease burden in the bone) 3. Patients planning to start new endocrine targeted therapy (any line of therapy is acceptable and any endocrine therapy is allowed) 4. Willing and able to comply with scheduled visits and serial imaging procedures 5. Agrees to allow access to clinical records regarding response to treatment and long term follow up. 6. Be informed of the investigational nature of this study and provide written informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines

Exclusion criteria

1. Women who are pregnant or breast feeding 2. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (fasting glucose greater than 200 mg/dL) 3. Inability to tolerate imaging procedures (e.g. claustrophobia, severe pain) 4. Weight exceeding capacity of imaging table 5. Previous treatment with radiation or surgery to a significant percentage of bony metastatic sites 6. Treatment with marrow stimulating agents (e.g. granulocyte colony stimulating factor (GCSF)) within 3 weeks of baseline scan

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression free survivalmedical record reviewed every 6 months from date of enrollment to date of progression, up to 120 monthsDate of clinical progression will be recorded

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall Survivalmedical record reviewed every 6 months from date of enrollment to date of death, up to 120 monthsDate of death will be recorded

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of patients who have a Skeletal Related Eventmedical record reviewed every 6 months from date of enrollment to date of death, up to 120 monthsOccurrence of radiation therapy to stabilize skeletal disease, pathologic fracture,spinal cord compression, surgery to stabilize the skeleton or hypercalcemia of malignancy will be recorded

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026