Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Conditions
Brief summary
To combine several brain imaging techniques to develop a new diagnostic test to help with earlier diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Detailed description
Early diagnosis and lack of understanding of the pathophysiology of ALS remain a significant obstacle to making a timely intervention to help patients suffering from this fatal disease. We envision a future in which neuroimaging techniques will be a critical tool in the diagnostic work-up of ALS. Advanced neuroimaging techniques offer great potential in identifying central nervous system metabolite and cellular alterations in ALS. We propose an innovative approach to combine complementary advanced MRI techniques to interrogate brain chemistry (MRS), brain microstructure (DTI) and brain function (fcMRI) and develop a clinically relevant discriminatory disease model.
Interventions
Subjects with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and lower neuron motor skills and healthy subjects will undergo an MRI(magnetic resonance imaging)scans of the brain to assess neurologic condition. The brain scans will take approximately 60 minutes to complete.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. 18 years of age or older 2. subjects with ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) 3. healthy subjects -
Exclusion criteria
1. Active substance abuse 2. Has co-morbid psychiatric disease 3. Has opportunistic CNS (central nervous system) infection 4. Has a history of head injury 5. Has a contraindication for MRI (e.g. cardiac pacemaker, ferromagnetic or metallic implants) 6. Pregnant
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Developing a Discrimination Model to Diagnose ALS | 5 years | We will measure brain fractional anisotropy (unitless) using diffusion tensor imaging of ALS patients and compare these to corresponding measures in healthy control subjects as well as patients with lower motor neuron signs only. |
Countries
United States