Depression, Anxiety, Insomnia
Conditions
Brief summary
The study is an open-label comparative effectiveness clinical trial evaluating the impact of three neuromodulation treatment devices to improve the mental health and sobriety status of recovering substance abuse patients. We intend to enroll 200 patients to give us a sufficient number of subjects for the planned comparisons. Following informed consent and baseline assessment, patients will be randomly assigned to receive either 1) 15 40-minute sessions of Nexalin Brain Stimulator, a cranial electrical stimulation (CES) device, once-per-day within a 3-week time-frame; 2) 30 20-minute sessions of the Fischer Wallace Stimulator, another CES device, twice-per-day within a 3-week time-frame; 3) 15 40-minute sessions of the DAVID Delight, an audio-visual stimulation device (AVS), once-per-day within a 3-week time-frame; OR 4) the control-group condition of 15 40-minute relaxation therapy sessions once-per-day within a 3-week time-frame. All subjects will then be reassessed at the end of the 3 weeks of treatment and again 1, 3, and 6 months later. In addition to the assigned treatments, all patients will also receive the standard array of services that are provided by Behavioral Health of the Palm Beaches (BHOPB) including as clinically appropriate, psychiatric medication management and Eye Movement Desensitization Response (EMDR) therapy. Patients diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) are assessed to determine their suitability for EMDR and if suitable, will receive 2 or more EMDR sessions. Patients without PTSD do not receive EMDR therapy.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Adults between the ages of 18 and 75 in early recovery from a substance abuse disorder.
Exclusion criteria
The
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms-Self-Report (QIDS-SR) | Change in baseline depressive symtpoms, after 3 weeks of treatment, and 1, 3, and 6 months followup |
| State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) | Change in baseline anxiety symtpoms, after 3 weeks of treatment, and 1, 3, and 6 months followup |
| Pittsburgh Sleep Scale (PSS) | Change in baseline insomnia symtpoms, after 3 weeks of treatment, and 1, 3, and 6 months followup |
| 16-item Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (QLES) | Change in baseline quality of life, after 3 weeks of treatment, and 1, 3, and 6 months followup |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Brief Substance Craving Scale (BSCS) | Change in baseline craving intensity after the 5th, 10th, and 15th treatment sessions |
Countries
United States