Graft-versus-host Disease
Conditions
Keywords
graft-versus-host disease, stem cell transplantation, matched unrelated donors, proteosmoe inhibitor, carfilzumib
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Carfilzumib, which is a novel biological agent used in the treatment of multiple myeloma in preventing graft-versus-host disease, after stem cells transplantation from unrelated donors.
Interventions
carfilzumib will be added to the standard regimen of drugs for prevention of graft-versus-host disease.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Patients with MDS/AML 2. 18 years or older and willing and able to comply with the protocol requirements. 3. LVEF ≥ 40%. 2-D transthoracic echocardiogram (ECHO) is the preferred method of evaluation. Multigated Acquisition Scan (MUGA) is acceptable if ECHO is not available. 4. Patients undergoing 8-10/10 HLA matched unrelated and unmanipulated PBSC transplantation 5. Patients conditioned with reduced intensity or reduced toxicity conditioning i.e. Fludarabine combine with Treosulfan or 2-4 days of I.V Busulfan. 6. Patients must sign written informed consent. 7. Adequate birth control in fertile patients.
Exclusion criteria
1. Patients undergoing other type of transplantation or with other type of basic disease other than AML or MDS. 2. Patients with respiratory failure (DLCO \< 30%). 3. Active congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association \[NYHA\] Class III to IV), symptomatic ischemia, or conduction abnormalities uncontrolled by conventional intervention. 4. Patients with \> grade II liver renal toxicity. 5. Psychiatric conditions/disease that impair the ability to give informed consent or to adequately co-operate 6. Bilirubin \> 3.0 mg/dl, transaminases \> 3 times upper normal limit 7. Creatinine \> 2.0 mg/dl 8. ECOG-Performance status \> 2 9. Uncontrolled infection 10. Pregnancy or lactation 11. CNS disease involvement 12. Pleural effusion or ascites \> 1 liter.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| incidence of acute graft-versus host disease | 3 months | We will evaluate the incidence of acute GVHD, grading and organ involvementBY STANDARD INTERNATIONAL CRITERIA. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| survival rate | 2 years | We will evaluate overall and disease-free survival after stem cell transplantation |
| incidence of chronic graft-versus-host disease | 1 year | We will evaluate the progression of acute graft-versus-host disease to chronic graft-versus-host disease and the grading and organ involvement. |
Countries
Israel