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MabRella Study: A Study to Evaluate the Safety of Switching From Intravenous to Subcutaneous Administration of Rituximab During First-Line Treatment for Lymphoma

Open Label, Single-arm, Phase IIIb Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety of Switching From Intravenous Rituximab to Subcutaneous Rituximab During First Line Treatment for CD20+ Non-Hodgkin's Follicular Lymphoma and Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma.

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01987505
Enrollment
140
Registered
2013-11-19
Start date
2013-11-11
Completion date
2017-04-11
Last updated
2018-12-26

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Lymphoma, Non Hodgkin

Brief summary

This open-label, single-arm, phase IIIb study will evaluate the safety of switching from intravenous (IV) to subcutaneous (SC) administration of rituximab during first-line treatment for participants with CD20+ non-Hodgkin's follicular lymphoma (FL) or diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who have already received at least one full dose of rituximab IV. Participants with FL will be given 1400 mg rituximab SC during induction therapy (once monthly for 4-7 cycles) and maintenance therapy (once every 2 months for 6-12 cycles). 1400 mg SC of rituximab will be given to participants with DLBCL once monthly for 4-7 cycles. Treatment duration is expected to last up to 7 months for participants with DLBCL and up to 32 months for participants with FL.

Interventions

DRUGRituximab

1400 mg will be injected subcutaneously (SC).

Sponsors

Hoffmann-La Roche
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Age ≥ 18 and ≤ 80 years at time of enrolment. * Life expectancy ≥ 6 months. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 3. * Fertile men or women of childbearing potential must use effective contraception until at least 12 months after the last dose; women must not be pregnant. * Histologically confirmed CD20+ diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) or CD20+ follicular Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (FL) grade 1, 2 or 3a according to the World Health Organisation Classification system. Induction only: * Participants with Follicular Lymphoma should meet Groupe D'Etude des Lymphomes Folliculaires (GELF) criteria to initiate treatment. * At least tumor \>/= 1.5 cm as measured by computed tomography (CT) scan. FL treatment-related criteria \- Currently being treated with rituximab IV during first-line therapy and has received at least one full dose of rituximab IV.

Exclusion criteria

* Transformed lymphoma. * Primary central nervous system lymphoma, primary effusion lymphoma, primary mediastinal DLBCL, DLBCL of the testis, primary cutaneous DLBCL or histologic evidence of transformation to a Burkitt lymphoma. * History of other cancer, including one that has been treated but not with curative intent, unless the cancer has been in remission without treatment for \>/= 5 years prior to dosing. Note: Participants with a history of cured skin cancer or in situ carcinoma of the cervix are eligible for the study. * Ongoing corticosteroid use \> 30 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent. Note: Participants receiving corticosteroid treatment with \</= 30 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent must be on a stable regimen for at least 4 weeks prior to start of dosing. * Inadequate renal, hematologic, or hepatic function. * History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to humanized or murine monoclonal antibodies or known sensitivity or allergy to murine products. * For participants with DLBCL: Contraindication to any of the individual components of CHOP (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin and prednisone), including prior anthracycline treatment. * For participants with FL: contraindication to standard chemotherapy. * Other serious underlying medical conditions. * Recent major surgery (within 4 weeks prior to dosing), other than for diagnosis. * Active and/or severe infections (excluding nail fungal infections) or any infection requiring treatment with IV antibiotics or hospitalization within 4 weeks prior to dosing. * Active Hepatitis B virus (HBV) or Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Note: Participants testing positive for Hepatitis B or C virus antibodies but with an undetectable viral load may be included. * History of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) positive status.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs)From start of treatment to end of treatment (up to 32 months)AARs were defined as all adverse events (AEs) occurring within 24 hours of rituximab SC administration and which were considered related to study drug. AARs included infusion/injection-related reactions (IIRRs), injection-site reactions, administration site conditions and all symptoms thereof. Grading was completed according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.0.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants With At Least One Grade >/= 3 Infusion/ Injection Related Reactions (IIRRs)From start of treatment to end of treatment (up to 32 months)Grading of IIRRs was completed according to the CTCAE, version 4.0.
Percentage of Participants With At Least One Serious Adverse Event (SAE)From start of recruitment (10 months period) up to end of treatment at 32 months (total period up to 42 months)SAE was defined as any experience that suggested a significant hazard, contraindication, side effect, or precaution, and fulfilled any of the following criteria: fatal (resulted in death), life-threatening, required in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/ birth defect, was medically significant or required intervention to prevent any of the other outcomes listed here.
Event-Free Survival (EFS)From time of first dose of rituximab IV before study enrollment up to end of study (up to approximately 62 months)EFS was defined as the time from first dose of rituximab IV to first occurrence of progressive disease (PD) or relapse, according to the International Working Group (IWG) response criteria or initiation of a non-protocol-specified anti-lymphoma therapy or death, whichever occurs first. PD: \>/= 50% increase lymph nodes and nodal mass size, any new lesion, enlarged liver/spleen, reappearance bone marrow abnormalities.
Percentage of Participants With At Least One Grade >/= 3 Adverse Events (AEs)From start of recruitment (10 months period) up to end of treatment at 32 months (total period up to 42 months)An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Pre-existing conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events. Grading was completed according to the CTCAE, version 4.0.
Overall Survival (OS)From time of first dose of rituximab IV before study enrollment up to end of study (up to approximately 62 months)OS was defined as the time from first dose of rituximab IV to death from any cause.
Disease-Free Survival (DFS)From time of first dose of rituximab IV before study enrollment up to end of study (up to approximately 62 months)DFS was assessed in participants achieving complete response (CR) including complete response unconfirmed (Cru) and was defined as the period from the date of the initial CR/CRu until the date of relapse or death from any cause. CR: 1) disappearance of all evidence/symptoms of disease, 2) lymph nodes and nodal masses normal size, 3) enlarged spleen must have regressed in size, 4) normal bone marrow; CRu: see 1) and 3) of CR plus \> 75% decrease in residual lymph node mass, indeterminate bone marrow. Reported here is the truncated mean estimate based on Kaplan-Meier analysis.
Treatment Response Rate4-6 weeks after the last dose of Induction (Up to approximately 8 months)Treatment response rate was classified according to the International Working Group (IWG) response criteria: CR/Cru, partial response (PR), stable disease (SD) and PD. CR: 1) disappearance of all evidence/symptoms of disease, 2) lymph nodes and nodal masses normal size, 3) enlarged spleen must have regressed in size, 4) normal bone marrow; CRu: see 1) and 3) of CR plus \> 75% decrease in residual lymph node mass, indeterminate bone marrow; PR: \>/= 50% decrease lymph nodes and nodal mass size; decrease in liver/spleen size, no new sites; SD: less than a PR, but is not PD; PD: \>/= 50% increase lymph nodes and nodal mass size, any new lesion, enlarged liver/spleen, reappearance bone marrow abnormalities.
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)From time of first dose of rituximab IV before study enrollment up to end of study (up to approximately 62 months)PFS was defined as the time from first dose of rituximab IV to the first occurrence of progressive disease (PD) or relapse, according to the International Working Group (IWG) response criteria or death from any cause. PD: \>/= 50% increase lymph nodes and nodal mass size, any new lesion, enlarged liver/spleen, reappearance bone marrow abnormalities.

Countries

Spain

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Participants with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), who had already received at least one full dose of intravenous (IV) rituximab were treated with subcutaneous (SC) rituximab. Participants with DLBCL were administered 1400 mg SC of rituximab once monthly for 4-7 cycles. Treatment duration was expected to last up to 7 months for participants with DLBCL.
29
Follicular Lymphoma
Participants with CD20+ non-Hodgkin's follicular lymphoma (FL), who had already received at least one full dose of intravenous (IV) rituximab were treated with subcutaneous (SC) rituximab. Participants with FL were administered 1400 mg rituximab during induction therapy (once monthly for 4-7 cycles) and maintenance therapy (once every 2 months for 6-12 cycles). Treatment duration was expected to last to 32 months for participants with FL.
111
Total140

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyDeath4
Overall StudyInvestigator Decision2
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up15
Overall StudyOther9
Overall StudyOther Reason2
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject2

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicFollicular LymphomaTotalDiffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Age, Continuous59.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.5
60.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.4
62.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Caucasian
110 Participants139 Participants29 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
58 Participants75 Participants17 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
53 Participants65 Participants12 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
4 / 140
other
Total, other adverse events
117 / 140
serious
Total, serious adverse events
42 / 140

Outcome results

Primary

Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs)

AARs were defined as all adverse events (AEs) occurring within 24 hours of rituximab SC administration and which were considered related to study drug. AARs included infusion/injection-related reactions (IIRRs), injection-site reactions, administration site conditions and all symptoms thereof. Grading was completed according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.0.

Time frame: From start of treatment to end of treatment (up to 32 months)

Population: Safety Population included all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs)Generalised or Remote from the Injection Site AARs57.9 percentage of participants
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs)At Least One Serious AARs0 percentage of participants
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs)At Least One AAR34.5 percentage of participants
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs)At Least One AAR Grade ≥ 30 percentage of participants
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs)Localised at the injection site AARs42.1 percentage of participants
Follicular Lymphoma (FL)Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs)At Least One Serious AARs1.8 percentage of participants
Follicular Lymphoma (FL)Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs)At Least One AAR52.3 percentage of participants
Follicular Lymphoma (FL)Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs)At Least One AAR Grade ≥ 32.7 percentage of participants
Follicular Lymphoma (FL)Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs)Generalised or Remote from the Injection Site AARs11.1 percentage of participants
Follicular Lymphoma (FL)Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs)Localised at the injection site AARs88.9 percentage of participants
Subcutaneous RituximabPercentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs)Localised at the injection site AARs84.9 percentage of participants
Subcutaneous RituximabPercentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs)Generalised or Remote from the Injection Site AARs15.1 percentage of participants
Subcutaneous RituximabPercentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs)At Least One AAR48.6 percentage of participants
Subcutaneous RituximabPercentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs)At Least One Serious AARs1.4 percentage of participants
Subcutaneous RituximabPercentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs)At Least One AAR Grade ≥ 32.1 percentage of participants
Secondary

Disease-Free Survival (DFS)

DFS was assessed in participants achieving complete response (CR) including complete response unconfirmed (Cru) and was defined as the period from the date of the initial CR/CRu until the date of relapse or death from any cause. CR: 1) disappearance of all evidence/symptoms of disease, 2) lymph nodes and nodal masses normal size, 3) enlarged spleen must have regressed in size, 4) normal bone marrow; CRu: see 1) and 3) of CR plus \> 75% decrease in residual lymph node mass, indeterminate bone marrow. Reported here is the truncated mean estimate based on Kaplan-Meier analysis.

Time frame: From time of first dose of rituximab IV before study enrollment up to end of study (up to approximately 62 months)

Population: ITT population included all enrolled participants.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)Disease-Free Survival (DFS)26.062 months
Follicular Lymphoma (FL)Disease-Free Survival (DFS)NA months
Subcutaneous RituximabDisease-Free Survival (DFS)33.044 months
Secondary

Event-Free Survival (EFS)

EFS was defined as the time from first dose of rituximab IV to first occurrence of progressive disease (PD) or relapse, according to the International Working Group (IWG) response criteria or initiation of a non-protocol-specified anti-lymphoma therapy or death, whichever occurs first. PD: \>/= 50% increase lymph nodes and nodal mass size, any new lesion, enlarged liver/spleen, reappearance bone marrow abnormalities.

Time frame: From time of first dose of rituximab IV before study enrollment up to end of study (up to approximately 62 months)

Population: Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population included all enrolled participants.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)Event-Free Survival (EFS)25.79 months
Follicular Lymphoma (FL)Event-Free Survival (EFS)54.39 months
Subcutaneous RituximabEvent-Free Survival (EFS)52.314 months
Secondary

Overall Survival (OS)

OS was defined as the time from first dose of rituximab IV to death from any cause.

Time frame: From time of first dose of rituximab IV before study enrollment up to end of study (up to approximately 62 months)

Population: ITT population included all enrolled participants.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)Overall Survival (OS)37.42 months
Follicular Lymphoma (FL)Overall Survival (OS)60.61 months
Subcutaneous RituximabOverall Survival (OS)59.516 months
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With At Least One Grade >/= 3 Adverse Events (AEs)

An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Pre-existing conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events. Grading was completed according to the CTCAE, version 4.0.

Time frame: From start of recruitment (10 months period) up to end of treatment at 32 months (total period up to 42 months)

Population: Safety Population included all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)Percentage of Participants With At Least One Grade >/= 3 Adverse Events (AEs)48.3 percentage of participants
Follicular Lymphoma (FL)Percentage of Participants With At Least One Grade >/= 3 Adverse Events (AEs)36.0 percentage of participants
Subcutaneous RituximabPercentage of Participants With At Least One Grade >/= 3 Adverse Events (AEs)38.6 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With At Least One Grade >/= 3 Infusion/ Injection Related Reactions (IIRRs)

Grading of IIRRs was completed according to the CTCAE, version 4.0.

Time frame: From start of treatment to end of treatment (up to 32 months)

Population: Safety Population included all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)Percentage of Participants With At Least One Grade >/= 3 Infusion/ Injection Related Reactions (IIRRs)0.0 percentage of participants
Follicular Lymphoma (FL)Percentage of Participants With At Least One Grade >/= 3 Infusion/ Injection Related Reactions (IIRRs)2.7 percentage of participants
Subcutaneous RituximabPercentage of Participants With At Least One Grade >/= 3 Infusion/ Injection Related Reactions (IIRRs)2.1 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With At Least One Serious Adverse Event (SAE)

SAE was defined as any experience that suggested a significant hazard, contraindication, side effect, or precaution, and fulfilled any of the following criteria: fatal (resulted in death), life-threatening, required in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/ birth defect, was medically significant or required intervention to prevent any of the other outcomes listed here.

Time frame: From start of recruitment (10 months period) up to end of treatment at 32 months (total period up to 42 months)

Population: Safety Population included all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)Percentage of Participants With At Least One Serious Adverse Event (SAE)37.9 percentage of participants
Follicular Lymphoma (FL)Percentage of Participants With At Least One Serious Adverse Event (SAE)27.9 percentage of participants
Subcutaneous RituximabPercentage of Participants With At Least One Serious Adverse Event (SAE)30.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

PFS was defined as the time from first dose of rituximab IV to the first occurrence of progressive disease (PD) or relapse, according to the International Working Group (IWG) response criteria or death from any cause. PD: \>/= 50% increase lymph nodes and nodal mass size, any new lesion, enlarged liver/spleen, reappearance bone marrow abnormalities.

Time frame: From time of first dose of rituximab IV before study enrollment up to end of study (up to approximately 62 months)

Population: ITT population included all enrolled participants.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)Progression-Free Survival (PFS)27.952 months
Follicular Lymphoma (FL)Progression-Free Survival (PFS)54.389 months
Subcutaneous RituximabProgression-Free Survival (PFS)53.118 months
Secondary

Treatment Response Rate

Treatment response rate was classified according to the International Working Group (IWG) response criteria: CR/Cru, partial response (PR), stable disease (SD) and PD. CR: 1) disappearance of all evidence/symptoms of disease, 2) lymph nodes and nodal masses normal size, 3) enlarged spleen must have regressed in size, 4) normal bone marrow; CRu: see 1) and 3) of CR plus \> 75% decrease in residual lymph node mass, indeterminate bone marrow; PR: \>/= 50% decrease lymph nodes and nodal mass size; decrease in liver/spleen size, no new sites; SD: less than a PR, but is not PD; PD: \>/= 50% increase lymph nodes and nodal mass size, any new lesion, enlarged liver/spleen, reappearance bone marrow abnormalities.

Time frame: 4-6 weeks after the last dose of Induction (Up to approximately 8 months)

Population: ITT population included all enrolled participants.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)Treatment Response RateComplete Response Unconfirmed (CRU)3.4 percentage of participants
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)Treatment Response RateProgressive disease (PD)17.2 percentage of participants
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)Treatment Response RateStable Disease (SD)0.0 percentage of participants
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)Treatment Response RateComplete Response (CR)62.1 percentage of participants
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)Treatment Response RateNot Evaluable6.9 percentage of participants
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)Treatment Response RateUnable to Assess (UA)6.9 percentage of participants
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)Treatment Response RatePartial Response (PR)3.4 percentage of participants
Follicular Lymphoma (FL)Treatment Response RateStable Disease (SD)3.7 percentage of participants
Follicular Lymphoma (FL)Treatment Response RateComplete Response (CR)66.7 percentage of participants
Follicular Lymphoma (FL)Treatment Response RateComplete Response Unconfirmed (CRU)7.4 percentage of participants
Follicular Lymphoma (FL)Treatment Response RatePartial Response (PR)11.1 percentage of participants
Follicular Lymphoma (FL)Treatment Response RateProgressive disease (PD)7.4 percentage of participants
Follicular Lymphoma (FL)Treatment Response RateUnable to Assess (UA)0.0 percentage of participants
Follicular Lymphoma (FL)Treatment Response RateNot Evaluable3.7 percentage of participants
Subcutaneous RituximabTreatment Response RateProgressive disease (PD)12.5 percentage of participants
Subcutaneous RituximabTreatment Response RateComplete Response Unconfirmed (CRU)5.4 percentage of participants
Subcutaneous RituximabTreatment Response RateNot Evaluable5.4 percentage of participants
Subcutaneous RituximabTreatment Response RateUnable to Assess (UA)3.6 percentage of participants
Subcutaneous RituximabTreatment Response RateStable Disease (SD)1.8 percentage of participants
Subcutaneous RituximabTreatment Response RatePartial Response (PR)7.1 percentage of participants
Subcutaneous RituximabTreatment Response RateComplete Response (CR)64.3 percentage of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 13, 2026