Lymphoma, Non Hodgkin
Conditions
Brief summary
This open-label, single-arm, phase IIIb study will evaluate the safety of switching from intravenous (IV) to subcutaneous (SC) administration of rituximab during first-line treatment for participants with CD20+ non-Hodgkin's follicular lymphoma (FL) or diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who have already received at least one full dose of rituximab IV. Participants with FL will be given 1400 mg rituximab SC during induction therapy (once monthly for 4-7 cycles) and maintenance therapy (once every 2 months for 6-12 cycles). 1400 mg SC of rituximab will be given to participants with DLBCL once monthly for 4-7 cycles. Treatment duration is expected to last up to 7 months for participants with DLBCL and up to 32 months for participants with FL.
Interventions
1400 mg will be injected subcutaneously (SC).
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age ≥ 18 and ≤ 80 years at time of enrolment. * Life expectancy ≥ 6 months. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 3. * Fertile men or women of childbearing potential must use effective contraception until at least 12 months after the last dose; women must not be pregnant. * Histologically confirmed CD20+ diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) or CD20+ follicular Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (FL) grade 1, 2 or 3a according to the World Health Organisation Classification system. Induction only: * Participants with Follicular Lymphoma should meet Groupe D'Etude des Lymphomes Folliculaires (GELF) criteria to initiate treatment. * At least tumor \>/= 1.5 cm as measured by computed tomography (CT) scan. FL treatment-related criteria \- Currently being treated with rituximab IV during first-line therapy and has received at least one full dose of rituximab IV.
Exclusion criteria
* Transformed lymphoma. * Primary central nervous system lymphoma, primary effusion lymphoma, primary mediastinal DLBCL, DLBCL of the testis, primary cutaneous DLBCL or histologic evidence of transformation to a Burkitt lymphoma. * History of other cancer, including one that has been treated but not with curative intent, unless the cancer has been in remission without treatment for \>/= 5 years prior to dosing. Note: Participants with a history of cured skin cancer or in situ carcinoma of the cervix are eligible for the study. * Ongoing corticosteroid use \> 30 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent. Note: Participants receiving corticosteroid treatment with \</= 30 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent must be on a stable regimen for at least 4 weeks prior to start of dosing. * Inadequate renal, hematologic, or hepatic function. * History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to humanized or murine monoclonal antibodies or known sensitivity or allergy to murine products. * For participants with DLBCL: Contraindication to any of the individual components of CHOP (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin and prednisone), including prior anthracycline treatment. * For participants with FL: contraindication to standard chemotherapy. * Other serious underlying medical conditions. * Recent major surgery (within 4 weeks prior to dosing), other than for diagnosis. * Active and/or severe infections (excluding nail fungal infections) or any infection requiring treatment with IV antibiotics or hospitalization within 4 weeks prior to dosing. * Active Hepatitis B virus (HBV) or Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Note: Participants testing positive for Hepatitis B or C virus antibodies but with an undetectable viral load may be included. * History of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) positive status.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs) | From start of treatment to end of treatment (up to 32 months) | AARs were defined as all adverse events (AEs) occurring within 24 hours of rituximab SC administration and which were considered related to study drug. AARs included infusion/injection-related reactions (IIRRs), injection-site reactions, administration site conditions and all symptoms thereof. Grading was completed according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.0. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With At Least One Grade >/= 3 Infusion/ Injection Related Reactions (IIRRs) | From start of treatment to end of treatment (up to 32 months) | Grading of IIRRs was completed according to the CTCAE, version 4.0. |
| Percentage of Participants With At Least One Serious Adverse Event (SAE) | From start of recruitment (10 months period) up to end of treatment at 32 months (total period up to 42 months) | SAE was defined as any experience that suggested a significant hazard, contraindication, side effect, or precaution, and fulfilled any of the following criteria: fatal (resulted in death), life-threatening, required in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/ birth defect, was medically significant or required intervention to prevent any of the other outcomes listed here. |
| Event-Free Survival (EFS) | From time of first dose of rituximab IV before study enrollment up to end of study (up to approximately 62 months) | EFS was defined as the time from first dose of rituximab IV to first occurrence of progressive disease (PD) or relapse, according to the International Working Group (IWG) response criteria or initiation of a non-protocol-specified anti-lymphoma therapy or death, whichever occurs first. PD: \>/= 50% increase lymph nodes and nodal mass size, any new lesion, enlarged liver/spleen, reappearance bone marrow abnormalities. |
| Percentage of Participants With At Least One Grade >/= 3 Adverse Events (AEs) | From start of recruitment (10 months period) up to end of treatment at 32 months (total period up to 42 months) | An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Pre-existing conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events. Grading was completed according to the CTCAE, version 4.0. |
| Overall Survival (OS) | From time of first dose of rituximab IV before study enrollment up to end of study (up to approximately 62 months) | OS was defined as the time from first dose of rituximab IV to death from any cause. |
| Disease-Free Survival (DFS) | From time of first dose of rituximab IV before study enrollment up to end of study (up to approximately 62 months) | DFS was assessed in participants achieving complete response (CR) including complete response unconfirmed (Cru) and was defined as the period from the date of the initial CR/CRu until the date of relapse or death from any cause. CR: 1) disappearance of all evidence/symptoms of disease, 2) lymph nodes and nodal masses normal size, 3) enlarged spleen must have regressed in size, 4) normal bone marrow; CRu: see 1) and 3) of CR plus \> 75% decrease in residual lymph node mass, indeterminate bone marrow. Reported here is the truncated mean estimate based on Kaplan-Meier analysis. |
| Treatment Response Rate | 4-6 weeks after the last dose of Induction (Up to approximately 8 months) | Treatment response rate was classified according to the International Working Group (IWG) response criteria: CR/Cru, partial response (PR), stable disease (SD) and PD. CR: 1) disappearance of all evidence/symptoms of disease, 2) lymph nodes and nodal masses normal size, 3) enlarged spleen must have regressed in size, 4) normal bone marrow; CRu: see 1) and 3) of CR plus \> 75% decrease in residual lymph node mass, indeterminate bone marrow; PR: \>/= 50% decrease lymph nodes and nodal mass size; decrease in liver/spleen size, no new sites; SD: less than a PR, but is not PD; PD: \>/= 50% increase lymph nodes and nodal mass size, any new lesion, enlarged liver/spleen, reappearance bone marrow abnormalities. |
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | From time of first dose of rituximab IV before study enrollment up to end of study (up to approximately 62 months) | PFS was defined as the time from first dose of rituximab IV to the first occurrence of progressive disease (PD) or relapse, according to the International Working Group (IWG) response criteria or death from any cause. PD: \>/= 50% increase lymph nodes and nodal mass size, any new lesion, enlarged liver/spleen, reappearance bone marrow abnormalities. |
Countries
Spain
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Participants with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), who had already received at least one full dose of intravenous (IV) rituximab were treated with subcutaneous (SC) rituximab. Participants with DLBCL were administered 1400 mg SC of rituximab once monthly for 4-7 cycles. Treatment duration was expected to last up to 7 months for participants with DLBCL. | 29 |
| Follicular Lymphoma Participants with CD20+ non-Hodgkin's follicular lymphoma (FL), who had already received at least one full dose of intravenous (IV) rituximab were treated with subcutaneous (SC) rituximab. Participants with FL were administered 1400 mg rituximab during induction therapy (once monthly for 4-7 cycles) and maintenance therapy (once every 2 months for 6-12 cycles). Treatment duration was expected to last to 32 months for participants with FL. | 111 |
| Total | 140 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Death | 4 |
| Overall Study | Investigator Decision | 2 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 15 |
| Overall Study | Other | 9 |
| Overall Study | Other Reason | 2 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 2 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Follicular Lymphoma | Total | Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 59.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.5 | 60.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.4 | 62.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Caucasian | 110 Participants | 139 Participants | 29 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 58 Participants | 75 Participants | 17 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 53 Participants | 65 Participants | 12 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 4 / 140 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 117 / 140 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 42 / 140 |
Outcome results
Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs)
AARs were defined as all adverse events (AEs) occurring within 24 hours of rituximab SC administration and which were considered related to study drug. AARs included infusion/injection-related reactions (IIRRs), injection-site reactions, administration site conditions and all symptoms thereof. Grading was completed according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.0.
Time frame: From start of treatment to end of treatment (up to 32 months)
Population: Safety Population included all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) | Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs) | Generalised or Remote from the Injection Site AARs | 57.9 percentage of participants |
| Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) | Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs) | At Least One Serious AARs | 0 percentage of participants |
| Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) | Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs) | At Least One AAR | 34.5 percentage of participants |
| Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) | Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs) | At Least One AAR Grade ≥ 3 | 0 percentage of participants |
| Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) | Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs) | Localised at the injection site AARs | 42.1 percentage of participants |
| Follicular Lymphoma (FL) | Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs) | At Least One Serious AARs | 1.8 percentage of participants |
| Follicular Lymphoma (FL) | Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs) | At Least One AAR | 52.3 percentage of participants |
| Follicular Lymphoma (FL) | Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs) | At Least One AAR Grade ≥ 3 | 2.7 percentage of participants |
| Follicular Lymphoma (FL) | Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs) | Generalised or Remote from the Injection Site AARs | 11.1 percentage of participants |
| Follicular Lymphoma (FL) | Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs) | Localised at the injection site AARs | 88.9 percentage of participants |
| Subcutaneous Rituximab | Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs) | Localised at the injection site AARs | 84.9 percentage of participants |
| Subcutaneous Rituximab | Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs) | Generalised or Remote from the Injection Site AARs | 15.1 percentage of participants |
| Subcutaneous Rituximab | Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs) | At Least One AAR | 48.6 percentage of participants |
| Subcutaneous Rituximab | Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs) | At Least One Serious AARs | 1.4 percentage of participants |
| Subcutaneous Rituximab | Percentage of Participants With Administration-Associated Reactions (AARs) | At Least One AAR Grade ≥ 3 | 2.1 percentage of participants |
Disease-Free Survival (DFS)
DFS was assessed in participants achieving complete response (CR) including complete response unconfirmed (Cru) and was defined as the period from the date of the initial CR/CRu until the date of relapse or death from any cause. CR: 1) disappearance of all evidence/symptoms of disease, 2) lymph nodes and nodal masses normal size, 3) enlarged spleen must have regressed in size, 4) normal bone marrow; CRu: see 1) and 3) of CR plus \> 75% decrease in residual lymph node mass, indeterminate bone marrow. Reported here is the truncated mean estimate based on Kaplan-Meier analysis.
Time frame: From time of first dose of rituximab IV before study enrollment up to end of study (up to approximately 62 months)
Population: ITT population included all enrolled participants.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) | Disease-Free Survival (DFS) | 26.062 months |
| Follicular Lymphoma (FL) | Disease-Free Survival (DFS) | NA months |
| Subcutaneous Rituximab | Disease-Free Survival (DFS) | 33.044 months |
Event-Free Survival (EFS)
EFS was defined as the time from first dose of rituximab IV to first occurrence of progressive disease (PD) or relapse, according to the International Working Group (IWG) response criteria or initiation of a non-protocol-specified anti-lymphoma therapy or death, whichever occurs first. PD: \>/= 50% increase lymph nodes and nodal mass size, any new lesion, enlarged liver/spleen, reappearance bone marrow abnormalities.
Time frame: From time of first dose of rituximab IV before study enrollment up to end of study (up to approximately 62 months)
Population: Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population included all enrolled participants.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) | Event-Free Survival (EFS) | 25.79 months |
| Follicular Lymphoma (FL) | Event-Free Survival (EFS) | 54.39 months |
| Subcutaneous Rituximab | Event-Free Survival (EFS) | 52.314 months |
Overall Survival (OS)
OS was defined as the time from first dose of rituximab IV to death from any cause.
Time frame: From time of first dose of rituximab IV before study enrollment up to end of study (up to approximately 62 months)
Population: ITT population included all enrolled participants.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) | Overall Survival (OS) | 37.42 months |
| Follicular Lymphoma (FL) | Overall Survival (OS) | 60.61 months |
| Subcutaneous Rituximab | Overall Survival (OS) | 59.516 months |
Percentage of Participants With At Least One Grade >/= 3 Adverse Events (AEs)
An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Pre-existing conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events. Grading was completed according to the CTCAE, version 4.0.
Time frame: From start of recruitment (10 months period) up to end of treatment at 32 months (total period up to 42 months)
Population: Safety Population included all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) | Percentage of Participants With At Least One Grade >/= 3 Adverse Events (AEs) | 48.3 percentage of participants |
| Follicular Lymphoma (FL) | Percentage of Participants With At Least One Grade >/= 3 Adverse Events (AEs) | 36.0 percentage of participants |
| Subcutaneous Rituximab | Percentage of Participants With At Least One Grade >/= 3 Adverse Events (AEs) | 38.6 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With At Least One Grade >/= 3 Infusion/ Injection Related Reactions (IIRRs)
Grading of IIRRs was completed according to the CTCAE, version 4.0.
Time frame: From start of treatment to end of treatment (up to 32 months)
Population: Safety Population included all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) | Percentage of Participants With At Least One Grade >/= 3 Infusion/ Injection Related Reactions (IIRRs) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Follicular Lymphoma (FL) | Percentage of Participants With At Least One Grade >/= 3 Infusion/ Injection Related Reactions (IIRRs) | 2.7 percentage of participants |
| Subcutaneous Rituximab | Percentage of Participants With At Least One Grade >/= 3 Infusion/ Injection Related Reactions (IIRRs) | 2.1 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With At Least One Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
SAE was defined as any experience that suggested a significant hazard, contraindication, side effect, or precaution, and fulfilled any of the following criteria: fatal (resulted in death), life-threatening, required in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/ birth defect, was medically significant or required intervention to prevent any of the other outcomes listed here.
Time frame: From start of recruitment (10 months period) up to end of treatment at 32 months (total period up to 42 months)
Population: Safety Population included all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) | Percentage of Participants With At Least One Serious Adverse Event (SAE) | 37.9 percentage of participants |
| Follicular Lymphoma (FL) | Percentage of Participants With At Least One Serious Adverse Event (SAE) | 27.9 percentage of participants |
| Subcutaneous Rituximab | Percentage of Participants With At Least One Serious Adverse Event (SAE) | 30.0 percentage of participants |
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
PFS was defined as the time from first dose of rituximab IV to the first occurrence of progressive disease (PD) or relapse, according to the International Working Group (IWG) response criteria or death from any cause. PD: \>/= 50% increase lymph nodes and nodal mass size, any new lesion, enlarged liver/spleen, reappearance bone marrow abnormalities.
Time frame: From time of first dose of rituximab IV before study enrollment up to end of study (up to approximately 62 months)
Population: ITT population included all enrolled participants.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | 27.952 months |
| Follicular Lymphoma (FL) | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | 54.389 months |
| Subcutaneous Rituximab | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | 53.118 months |
Treatment Response Rate
Treatment response rate was classified according to the International Working Group (IWG) response criteria: CR/Cru, partial response (PR), stable disease (SD) and PD. CR: 1) disappearance of all evidence/symptoms of disease, 2) lymph nodes and nodal masses normal size, 3) enlarged spleen must have regressed in size, 4) normal bone marrow; CRu: see 1) and 3) of CR plus \> 75% decrease in residual lymph node mass, indeterminate bone marrow; PR: \>/= 50% decrease lymph nodes and nodal mass size; decrease in liver/spleen size, no new sites; SD: less than a PR, but is not PD; PD: \>/= 50% increase lymph nodes and nodal mass size, any new lesion, enlarged liver/spleen, reappearance bone marrow abnormalities.
Time frame: 4-6 weeks after the last dose of Induction (Up to approximately 8 months)
Population: ITT population included all enrolled participants.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) | Treatment Response Rate | Complete Response Unconfirmed (CRU) | 3.4 percentage of participants |
| Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) | Treatment Response Rate | Progressive disease (PD) | 17.2 percentage of participants |
| Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) | Treatment Response Rate | Stable Disease (SD) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) | Treatment Response Rate | Complete Response (CR) | 62.1 percentage of participants |
| Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) | Treatment Response Rate | Not Evaluable | 6.9 percentage of participants |
| Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) | Treatment Response Rate | Unable to Assess (UA) | 6.9 percentage of participants |
| Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) | Treatment Response Rate | Partial Response (PR) | 3.4 percentage of participants |
| Follicular Lymphoma (FL) | Treatment Response Rate | Stable Disease (SD) | 3.7 percentage of participants |
| Follicular Lymphoma (FL) | Treatment Response Rate | Complete Response (CR) | 66.7 percentage of participants |
| Follicular Lymphoma (FL) | Treatment Response Rate | Complete Response Unconfirmed (CRU) | 7.4 percentage of participants |
| Follicular Lymphoma (FL) | Treatment Response Rate | Partial Response (PR) | 11.1 percentage of participants |
| Follicular Lymphoma (FL) | Treatment Response Rate | Progressive disease (PD) | 7.4 percentage of participants |
| Follicular Lymphoma (FL) | Treatment Response Rate | Unable to Assess (UA) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Follicular Lymphoma (FL) | Treatment Response Rate | Not Evaluable | 3.7 percentage of participants |
| Subcutaneous Rituximab | Treatment Response Rate | Progressive disease (PD) | 12.5 percentage of participants |
| Subcutaneous Rituximab | Treatment Response Rate | Complete Response Unconfirmed (CRU) | 5.4 percentage of participants |
| Subcutaneous Rituximab | Treatment Response Rate | Not Evaluable | 5.4 percentage of participants |
| Subcutaneous Rituximab | Treatment Response Rate | Unable to Assess (UA) | 3.6 percentage of participants |
| Subcutaneous Rituximab | Treatment Response Rate | Stable Disease (SD) | 1.8 percentage of participants |
| Subcutaneous Rituximab | Treatment Response Rate | Partial Response (PR) | 7.1 percentage of participants |
| Subcutaneous Rituximab | Treatment Response Rate | Complete Response (CR) | 64.3 percentage of participants |