Pain, Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
Conditions
Keywords
Postoperative, Nausea, Vomiting, Pain, Surgery
Brief summary
There some evidence regarding the effect of lidocaine for the prevention of nausea and vomiting in adults.
Detailed description
The investigators want to know whether with intravenous lidocaine a adjunct for general anesthesia for children between 2 and 12 years who are undergoing tonsillectomy, with or without adenoids has the same effect.
Interventions
Sodium Chloride 0.9% infusion
Bolus 1.5 mg/kg over 5 minutes, then an infusion of 2 mg/kg/h
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Children between 2 and 12 years * ASA I or II * Programmed for elective tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy under general anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
* Obesity, defined as body mass index (BMI) ≥ 95th percentile for age and sex. * Use of antiemetic drugs during the 24 hours before surgery. * Gastroesophageal reflux. * History of allergy to any of the drugs used in the study. * Down Syndrome.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Evaluating the effectiveness of intravenous lidocaine during anesthesia to decrease the numbers of events (vomiting) during the immediate postoperative period up to 24 hours postoperatively, comparing to placebo | 24 hours |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Compare frequency of vomiting by baseline risk | 24 hours |
| Time to first vomiting | 24 hours |
| Time at which discharge criteria are met Postanesthesia care unit (PACU) | 24 hours |
| Length of stay in PACU unit | 24 hours |
| PACU opioid consumption | 24 hours |
| The prevention of the composite nausea / or vomiting | 24 hours |
| Postoperative agitation using Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Scale | 24 hours |
| Time to first emetic drug administered | 24 hours |
| Type and number of doses of antiemetic drug required during hospitalization | 24 hours |
| Total length of stay | 24 hours |
| Analysis of cost-effectiveness. | 24 hours |
| Postoperative pain using Children and Infants Postoperative Pain Scale , face or Visual analogue Scale, as appropriate | 24 hours |
Countries
Chile