Sedation; Aged; Hemodynamics
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to compare midazolam-dexmedetomidine with dexmedetomidine alone for hemodynamic stability and quality of sedation in elderly patients under spinal anesthesia.
Interventions
DRUGdexmedetomidine alone or dexmedetomidine + midazolam
Sponsors
Severance Hospital
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
65 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* aged ≥ 65 years * ASA physical status class I-II * the patients who want sedation during elective lower limb surgery under spinal anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
* contraindication to spinal anesthesia * neurologic or cognitive dysfunction * severe cardiovascular or pulmonary disease * refusal to participation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| hemodynamic stability | 4 hour | comparison of bradycardia incidence |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Modified Observer Assessment of Alertness/Sedation (MOAAS) scale | 4 hour |
Countries
South Korea
Outcome results
None listed