Nevus Flammeus
Conditions
Brief summary
Nevus flammeus is a congenital vascular malformation. Nevus flammeus is traditionally treated with pulsed dye lasers (PDL); however, around 20 percent of patients are poor responders and do not get satisfactory results from pulsed dye laser treatments. Small studies with alexandrite lasers indicate that this may be an alternative treatment for individuals with nevus flammeus. This study assesses the clinical effect and side effects of alexandrite laser treatment for nevus flammeus using different treatment settings.
Interventions
3 different alexandrite laser settings are used in respectively 3 different treatment areas and compared with a non-treated control area.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 10 or more years of age * Fitzpatrick Skin Type I-III * Previously untreated or pulsed dye laser-insufficiently treated nevus flammeus * Nevus flammeus size minimum 8 x 2 centimeter within one anatomical region * Written and oral informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Known light sensibility toward visible light * Tendency to develop hypertrophic scars or keloids * Fitzpatrick Skin Type IV-VI * Individuals, that are obviously pigmented due to recent sun exposure or sun beds * Treatment with systemic retinoids within 6 months * Pregnancy and lactation * Unwillingness to complete protocol
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Reduction in clinical appearance on a 10-point scale | 6-8 weeks |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Skin reflectance measurement to assess degree of redness | 6-8 weeks |
| Skin reflectance to assess degree of pigmentation | 6-8 weeks |
Other
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Clinical assessment of pigmentation | 6-8 weeks |
| Clinical assessment of scar tissue formation | 6-8 weeks |
Countries
Denmark