Skip to content

A 12-week Randomized Study to Evaluate Oral Istradefylline in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Parkinson's Disease

A Phase 3, 12-week, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Oral Istradefylline 20 and 40 mg/Day as Treatment for Subjects With Moderate to Severe Parkinson's Disease

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01968031
Acronym
KW-6002
Enrollment
613
Registered
2013-10-23
Start date
2013-10-31
Completion date
2016-10-31
Last updated
2024-04-25

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease

Keywords

Parkinson's disease, Moderate to Severe Parkinson's Disease

Brief summary

This is a study to assess the efficacy and safety of oral Istradefylline (KW-6002) in patients with moderate to severe Parkinson's Disease. While on this study, participants will continue to take their usual, prescribed, stable regimen of Levodopa/Carbidopa or Levodopa/Benserazide therapy plus adjunct Parkinson's medications. Patients will be randomized 1:1:1 to receive either Istradefylline 20 mg per day, or Istradefylline 40 mg per day or an equivalent placebo. Patients will be treated for a 12 week period to demonstrate the effectiveness of Istradefylline in improving Parkinson's disease symptoms (referred to as improvement in patient OFF time) and that Istradefylline has an acceptable safety profile in this group.

Interventions

Istradefylline 40 mg and placebo

Istradefylline 20 mg and placebo

DRUGPlacebo

Placebo

Sponsors

Kyowa Hakko Kirin Pharma, Inc.
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
30 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* 30 years of age or older. * UK Parkinson's Disease Society (UKPDS) brain bank criteria (Step 1 and 2) for PD * PD Stages 2-4 in the ON state for Modified Hoehn and Yahr Scale. * On levodopa therapy for at least 1 year with beneficial clinical response at the baseline visit * Taking at least 400mg levodopa combination daily and on stable regimen of any other anti-Parkinsonian drugs (MAO-B, COMT, DA) for at least 2 weeks prior to randomization * Stable dopaminergic regimen for at least 4 weeks immediately prior to randomization * Documented end-of-dose wearing-off and levodopa-induced dyskinesia * Have an average of two hours of OFF time per day

Exclusion criteria

* Subjects on apomorphine and/or dopamine receptor antagonists or direct gastrointestinal levodopa infusion. * Subject who have had neurosurgical operation for PD * Subjects taking A2a antagonist, potent CYP3A4 inhibitors, potent CYP34A inducers * Subjects who smoke \> 5 cigarettes/day

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in the Total Hours of Awake Time/Day Spent in the OFF State at Week 12Baseline, Week 2, Week 6, Week 10 and Week 12.Based on the 24-hour ON/OFF patient diary data.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Motor Examination Score (Part III);Baseline, Week 2, Week 6, Week 10 and Week 12.The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) evaluates various aspects of Parkinson's disease including non-motor and motor experiences of daily living and motor complications. Part III assesses the motor signs of Parkinson's Disease with a rating from 0 to 4, where 0 = normal, 1 = slight, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, and 4 = severe. The possible score range of Part III is 0 to 68. The lower the score, the more favorable the response.
Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score (Part II)Baseline, Week 2, Week 6, Week 10 and Week 12.The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) evaluates various aspects of Parkinson's disease including non-motor and motor experiences of daily living and motor complications. Part II is a self-evaluation of the activities of daily life (ADL) including speech, swallowing, handwriting, dressing, hygiene, falling, salivating, turning in bed, walking, and cutting food with a rating from 0 to 4, where 0 = normal, 1 = slight, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, and 4 = severe. The possible score range of Part II is 0 to 52. The lower the score, the more favorable the response.
Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS Mentation, Behaviour) and Mood (Part I)Baseline, Week 2, Week 6, Week 10 and Week 12.The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) evaluates various aspects of Parkinson's disease including non-motor and motor experiences of daily living and motor complications. Part I is the evaluation of mentation, behavior, and mood with a rating from 0 to 4, where 0 = normal, 1 = slight, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, and 4 = severe. The possible score range of Part I is 0 to 16. The lower the score, the more favorable the response.
Total UPDRS (Parts I + II + III);Baseline, Week 2, Week 6, Week 10 and Week 12.The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) evaluates various aspects of Parkinson's disease including non-motor and motor experiences of daily living and motor complications with a rating from 0 to 4, where 0 = normal, 1 = slight, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, and 4 = severe. The total possible score range for all parts combined is 0 to 136. The lower the score, the more favorable the response.
Patient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleBaseline, Week 2, Week 6, Week 10, Week 12 and 30-day FU visitThe key symptom on the PGI-I was evaluated at baseline and subsequent post-baseline visits for the subject's overall condition and the symptoms of fatigue, sleep, motivation to get things done, and each subject's key symptom. Subjects rated each on a scale of 1 to 5 for change from baseline utilizing the following scale: * 1 = Moderate improvement (or greater) * 2 = Mild improvement * 3 = No change from baseline * 4 = Mild deterioration * 5 = Moderate deterioration (or greater) A lower number is a better outcome. Overall condition is presented below.
Total Hours of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome DyskinesiaBaseline, Week 2, Week 6, Week 10 and Week 12.Based on Patient's ON/OFF Diary
Percentage of Awake Time Per Day Spent in the OFF StateBaseline, Week 2, Week 6, Week 10 and Week 12.
Percentage of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome Dyskinesia.Baseline, Week 2, Week 6, Week 10 and Week 12.
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)Baseline and Week 12.The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) assesses different cognitive domains, broken down as follows: Visuospatial and executive functioning: 5 points Animal Naming: 3 points Attention: 6 points Language: 3 points Abstraction: 2 points Delayed recall (short-term memory): 5 points Orientation: 6 points Scores can range from 0 to 30. A score of 26 or above is considered normal.
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)Baseline and Week 12.The Beck Depression Inventory is a 21-question test that measures the severity of depression. Subjects rated each on a scale of 0 to 3 for change from baseline utilizing the following scale: * 0 = I do not feel sad * 1 = I feel sad * 2 = I am sad all the time and I can't snap out of it * 3 = I am so sad or unhappy that I can't stand it The test is scored for each question using the above scale to determine the severity of depression. Scoring is as shown below: * 0 to 9: minimal depression * 10 to 18: mild depression * 19 to 29: moderate depression * 30 to 63: severe depression
Sleep Time in Hours Per Day Based Upon 24-hour Diaries.Baseline, Week 2, Week 6, Week 10 and Week 12.

Countries

Canada, Czechia, Germany, Israel, Italy, Poland, Serbia, United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Placebo
Placebo to match istradefylline 20 mg and placebo to match istradefylline 40 mg: A daily, oral, double-blind treatment dose of both tablets will be taken in the morning for 12 weeks. Placebo: Placebo
204
Istradefylline 20 mg/Day
Istradefylline 20 mg and placebo to match istradefylline 40 mg: A daily, oral, double-blind treatment dose of both tablets will be taken in the morning for 12 weeks. Istradefylline 20 mg: Istradefylline 20 mg and placebo Placebo: Placebo
201
Istradefylline 40 mg/Day
Istradefylline 40 mg and placebo to match istradefylline 20 mg: A daily, oral, double-blind treatment dose of both tablets will be taken in the morning for 12 weeks. Istradefylline 40 mg: Istradefylline 40 mg and placebo Placebo: Placebo
207
Total612

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Overall StudyAdverse Event131022
Overall StudyDeath001
Overall StudyDid not meet entry criteria111
Overall StudyFailed inclusion criteria020
Overall StudyNoncompliance002
Overall StudyProhibited concomitant medication100
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject373

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPlaceboIstradefylline 20 mg/DayIstradefylline 40 mg/DayTotal
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
100 Participants93 Participants106 Participants299 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
104 Participants108 Participants101 Participants313 Participants
Age, Continuous63.8 years63.5 years64.5 years63.9 years
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
1 Participants3 Participants5 Participants9 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
2 Participants2 Participants0 Participants4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other - did not wish to specify
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other - Filipino
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other - Hispanic
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other - Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other - Indian
1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other - Indian/Asian
0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other - Puerto Rican
0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
199 Participants192 Participants200 Participants591 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
11 participants11 participants10 participants32 participants
Region of Enrollment
Czechia
22 participants23 participants23 participants68 participants
Region of Enrollment
Germany
13 participants15 participants17 participants45 participants
Region of Enrollment
Israel
11 participants12 participants12 participants35 participants
Region of Enrollment
Italy
21 participants18 participants20 participants59 participants
Region of Enrollment
Poland
24 participants23 participants23 participants70 participants
Region of Enrollment
Serbia
9 participants7 participants9 participants25 participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
93 participants92 participants92 participants277 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
80 Participants76 Participants81 Participants237 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
124 Participants125 Participants126 Participants375 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 2040 / 2011 / 207
other
Total, other adverse events
111 / 204117 / 201132 / 207
serious
Total, serious adverse events
7 / 2046 / 2018 / 207

Outcome results

Primary

Change From Baseline in the Total Hours of Awake Time/Day Spent in the OFF State at Week 12

Based on the 24-hour ON/OFF patient diary data.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 6, Week 10 and Week 12.

Population: The number of subjects in each row is based on the number of subjects with valid diary entries for the corresponding week

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Hours of Awake Time/Day Spent in the OFF State at Week 12Week 104.33 hours
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Hours of Awake Time/Day Spent in the OFF State at Week 12Week 64.17 hours
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Hours of Awake Time/Day Spent in the OFF State at Week 12Baseline5.17 hours
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Hours of Awake Time/Day Spent in the OFF State at Week 12Week 24.83 hours
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Hours of Awake Time/Day Spent in the OFF State at Week 12Week 124.17 hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayChange From Baseline in the Total Hours of Awake Time/Day Spent in the OFF State at Week 12Week 63.83 hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayChange From Baseline in the Total Hours of Awake Time/Day Spent in the OFF State at Week 12Baseline5.33 hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayChange From Baseline in the Total Hours of Awake Time/Day Spent in the OFF State at Week 12Week 24.33 hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayChange From Baseline in the Total Hours of Awake Time/Day Spent in the OFF State at Week 12Week 103.83 hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayChange From Baseline in the Total Hours of Awake Time/Day Spent in the OFF State at Week 12Week 124.00 hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayChange From Baseline in the Total Hours of Awake Time/Day Spent in the OFF State at Week 12Week 123.83 hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayChange From Baseline in the Total Hours of Awake Time/Day Spent in the OFF State at Week 12Week 103.50 hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayChange From Baseline in the Total Hours of Awake Time/Day Spent in the OFF State at Week 12Baseline4.92 hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayChange From Baseline in the Total Hours of Awake Time/Day Spent in the OFF State at Week 12Week 63.83 hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayChange From Baseline in the Total Hours of Awake Time/Day Spent in the OFF State at Week 12Week 24.08 hours
Secondary

Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

The Beck Depression Inventory is a 21-question test that measures the severity of depression. Subjects rated each on a scale of 0 to 3 for change from baseline utilizing the following scale: * 0 = I do not feel sad * 1 = I feel sad * 2 = I am sad all the time and I can't snap out of it * 3 = I am so sad or unhappy that I can't stand it The test is scored for each question using the above scale to determine the severity of depression. Scoring is as shown below: * 0 to 9: minimal depression * 10 to 18: mild depression * 19 to 29: moderate depression * 30 to 63: severe depression

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12.

Population: The number of subjects in each row is based on the number of subjects with data for the corresponding week

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
PlaceboBeck Depression Inventory (BDI)Baseline8.8 score on a scale
PlaceboBeck Depression Inventory (BDI)Week 127.9 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayBeck Depression Inventory (BDI)Baseline8.6 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayBeck Depression Inventory (BDI)Week 127.5 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayBeck Depression Inventory (BDI)Baseline9.3 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayBeck Depression Inventory (BDI)Week 128.3 score on a scale
Secondary

Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)

The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) assesses different cognitive domains, broken down as follows: Visuospatial and executive functioning: 5 points Animal Naming: 3 points Attention: 6 points Language: 3 points Abstraction: 2 points Delayed recall (short-term memory): 5 points Orientation: 6 points Scores can range from 0 to 30. A score of 26 or above is considered normal.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12.

Population: Intent-to-Treat Analysis set: Includes all subjects randomized to a treatment arm and with both a valid baseline and at least one valid post-baseline patient diary.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
PlaceboMontreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)Score at Baseline28 score on a scale
PlaceboMontreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)Score at Week 1227.8 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayMontreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)Score at Baseline28 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayMontreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)Score at Week 1227.9 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayMontreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)Score at Baseline28 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayMontreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)Score at Week 1227.7 score on a scale
Secondary

Patient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) Scale

The key symptom on the PGI-I was evaluated at baseline and subsequent post-baseline visits for the subject's overall condition and the symptoms of fatigue, sleep, motivation to get things done, and each subject's key symptom. Subjects rated each on a scale of 1 to 5 for change from baseline utilizing the following scale: * 1 = Moderate improvement (or greater) * 2 = Mild improvement * 3 = No change from baseline * 4 = Mild deterioration * 5 = Moderate deterioration (or greater) A lower number is a better outcome. Overall condition is presented below.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 6, Week 10, Week 12 and 30-day FU visit

Population: The number of subjects in each row is based on the number of subjects with data for the corresponding week

ArmMeasureGroupCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 24 = Mild deterioration15 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 122 = Mild improvement59 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 65 = Moderate deterioration (or greater)1 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) Scale30-Day Follow Up5 = Moderate deterioration (or greater)2 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 21 = Moderate improvement (or greater)20 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 101 = Moderate improvement (or greater)28 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) Scale30-Day Follow Up2 = Mild improvement10 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 121 = Moderate improvement (or greater)32 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 102 = Mild improvement66 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 25 = Moderate deterioration (or greater)3 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 105 = Moderate deterioration (or greater)5 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 103 = No change from baseline68 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) Scale30-Day Follow Up4 = Mild deterioration9 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 104 = Mild deterioration22 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) Scale30-Day Follow Up1 = Moderate improvement (or greater)3 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 61 = Moderate improvement (or greater)31 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 23 = No change from baseline87 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 125 = Moderate deterioration (or greater)5 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 62 = Mild improvement61 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 22 = Mild improvement73 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 124 = Mild deterioration20 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 63 = No change from baseline83 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) Scale30-Day Follow Up3 = No change from baseline22 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 123 = No change from baseline72 Participants
PlaceboPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 64 = Mild deterioration21 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 121 = Moderate improvement (or greater)38 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 21 = Moderate improvement (or greater)26 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 22 = Mild improvement80 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 23 = No change from baseline68 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 24 = Mild deterioration13 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 25 = Moderate deterioration (or greater)6 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 61 = Moderate improvement (or greater)37 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 62 = Mild improvement65 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 63 = No change from baseline63 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 64 = Mild deterioration19 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 65 = Moderate deterioration (or greater)3 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 101 = Moderate improvement (or greater)33 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 102 = Mild improvement63 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 103 = No change from baseline58 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 104 = Mild deterioration22 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 105 = Moderate deterioration (or greater)7 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 122 = Mild improvement62 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 123 = No change from baseline52 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 124 = Mild deterioration26 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 125 = Moderate deterioration (or greater)3 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) Scale30-Day Follow Up1 = Moderate improvement (or greater)1 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) Scale30-Day Follow Up2 = Mild improvement3 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) Scale30-Day Follow Up3 = No change from baseline21 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) Scale30-Day Follow Up4 = Mild deterioration14 Participants
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) Scale30-Day Follow Up5 = Moderate deterioration (or greater)12 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 122 = Mild improvement60 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 63 = No change from baseline66 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 21 = Moderate improvement (or greater)20 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 123 = No change from baseline59 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 62 = Mild improvement56 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) Scale30-Day Follow Up3 = No change from baseline28 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 124 = Mild deterioration23 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 61 = Moderate improvement (or greater)35 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 22 = Mild improvement68 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 125 = Moderate deterioration (or greater)6 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 25 = Moderate deterioration (or greater)2 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) Scale30-Day Follow Up5 = Moderate deterioration (or greater)2 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) Scale30-Day Follow Up1 = Moderate improvement (or greater)3 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 24 = Mild deterioration15 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 103 = No change from baseline65 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) Scale30-Day Follow Up4 = Mild deterioration16 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 104 = Mild deterioration24 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 102 = Mild improvement57 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) Scale30-Day Follow Up2 = Mild improvement7 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 105 = Moderate deterioration (or greater)5 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 101 = Moderate improvement (or greater)32 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 65 = Moderate deterioration (or greater)3 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 121 = Moderate improvement (or greater)29 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 64 = Mild deterioration37 Participants
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPatient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) ScaleWeek 23 = No change from baseline94 Participants
Secondary

Percentage of Awake Time Per Day Spent in the OFF State

Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 6, Week 10 and Week 12.

Population: The number of subjects in each row is based on the number of subjects with valid diary entries for the corresponding week

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
PlaceboPercentage of Awake Time Per Day Spent in the OFF StateBaseline34.55 percentage of hours
PlaceboPercentage of Awake Time Per Day Spent in the OFF StateWeek 628.04 percentage of hours
PlaceboPercentage of Awake Time Per Day Spent in the OFF StateWeek 1028.80 percentage of hours
PlaceboPercentage of Awake Time Per Day Spent in the OFF StateWeek 1228.62 percentage of hours
PlaceboPercentage of Awake Time Per Day Spent in the OFF StateWeek 230.95 percentage of hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPercentage of Awake Time Per Day Spent in the OFF StateWeek 1226.24 percentage of hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPercentage of Awake Time Per Day Spent in the OFF StateWeek 1025.69 percentage of hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPercentage of Awake Time Per Day Spent in the OFF StateWeek 229.46 percentage of hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPercentage of Awake Time Per Day Spent in the OFF StateBaseline33.92 percentage of hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPercentage of Awake Time Per Day Spent in the OFF StateWeek 626.31 percentage of hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPercentage of Awake Time Per Day Spent in the OFF StateBaseline33.16 percentage of hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPercentage of Awake Time Per Day Spent in the OFF StateWeek 626.39 percentage of hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPercentage of Awake Time Per Day Spent in the OFF StateWeek 1226.51 percentage of hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPercentage of Awake Time Per Day Spent in the OFF StateWeek 227.45 percentage of hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPercentage of Awake Time Per Day Spent in the OFF StateWeek 1025.09 percentage of hours
Secondary

Percentage of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome Dyskinesia.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 6, Week 10 and Week 12.

Population: The number of subjects in each row is based on the number of subjects with valid diary entries for the corresponding week

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
PlaceboPercentage of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome Dyskinesia.Week 1065.33 percentage of hours
PlaceboPercentage of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome Dyskinesia.Week 665.34 percentage of hours
PlaceboPercentage of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome Dyskinesia.Week 1265.17 percentage of hours
PlaceboPercentage of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome Dyskinesia.Week 262.99 percentage of hours
PlaceboPercentage of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome Dyskinesia.Baseline58.54 percentage of hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPercentage of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome Dyskinesia.Baseline61.04 percentage of hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPercentage of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome Dyskinesia.Week 264.72 percentage of hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPercentage of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome Dyskinesia.Week 668.51 percentage of hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPercentage of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome Dyskinesia.Week 1068.65 percentage of hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayPercentage of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome Dyskinesia.Week 1268.17 percentage of hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPercentage of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome Dyskinesia.Week 1267.64 percentage of hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPercentage of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome Dyskinesia.Week 1068.17 percentage of hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPercentage of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome Dyskinesia.Baseline61.54 percentage of hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPercentage of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome Dyskinesia.Week 667.55 percentage of hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayPercentage of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome Dyskinesia.Week 266.26 percentage of hours
Secondary

Sleep Time in Hours Per Day Based Upon 24-hour Diaries.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 6, Week 10 and Week 12.

Population: The number of subjects in each row is based on the number of subjects with valid diary entries for the corresponding week

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
PlaceboSleep Time in Hours Per Day Based Upon 24-hour Diaries.Week 108.38 hours
PlaceboSleep Time in Hours Per Day Based Upon 24-hour Diaries.Week 68.23 hours
PlaceboSleep Time in Hours Per Day Based Upon 24-hour Diaries.Baseline8.11 hours
PlaceboSleep Time in Hours Per Day Based Upon 24-hour Diaries.Week 28.10 hours
PlaceboSleep Time in Hours Per Day Based Upon 24-hour Diaries.Week 128.26 hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DaySleep Time in Hours Per Day Based Upon 24-hour Diaries.Week 68.21 hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DaySleep Time in Hours Per Day Based Upon 24-hour Diaries.Baseline8.04 hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DaySleep Time in Hours Per Day Based Upon 24-hour Diaries.Week 28.14 hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DaySleep Time in Hours Per Day Based Upon 24-hour Diaries.Week 108.30 hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DaySleep Time in Hours Per Day Based Upon 24-hour Diaries.Week 128.13 hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DaySleep Time in Hours Per Day Based Upon 24-hour Diaries.Week 128.30 hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DaySleep Time in Hours Per Day Based Upon 24-hour Diaries.Week 108.44 hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DaySleep Time in Hours Per Day Based Upon 24-hour Diaries.Baseline8.11 hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DaySleep Time in Hours Per Day Based Upon 24-hour Diaries.Week 68.40 hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DaySleep Time in Hours Per Day Based Upon 24-hour Diaries.Week 28.13 hours
Secondary

Total Hours of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome Dyskinesia

Based on Patient's ON/OFF Diary

Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 6, Week 10 and Week 12.

Population: The number of subjects in each row is based on the number of subjects with valid diary entries for the corresponding week

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
PlaceboTotal Hours of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome DyskinesiaWeek 1010.12 hours
PlaceboTotal Hours of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome DyskinesiaWeek 610.18 hours
PlaceboTotal Hours of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome DyskinesiaBaseline9.22 hours
PlaceboTotal Hours of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome DyskinesiaWeek 29.89 hours
PlaceboTotal Hours of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome DyskinesiaWeek 1210.13 hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayTotal Hours of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome DyskinesiaWeek 610.74 hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayTotal Hours of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome DyskinesiaBaseline9.68 hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayTotal Hours of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome DyskinesiaWeek 210.20 hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayTotal Hours of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome DyskinesiaWeek 1010.68 hours
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayTotal Hours of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome DyskinesiaWeek 1210.71 hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayTotal Hours of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome DyskinesiaWeek 1210.53 hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayTotal Hours of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome DyskinesiaWeek 1010.53 hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayTotal Hours of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome DyskinesiaBaseline9.72 hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayTotal Hours of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome DyskinesiaWeek 610.46 hours
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayTotal Hours of ON Time Per Day Without Troublesome DyskinesiaWeek 210.46 hours
Secondary

Total UPDRS (Parts I + II + III);

The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) evaluates various aspects of Parkinson's disease including non-motor and motor experiences of daily living and motor complications with a rating from 0 to 4, where 0 = normal, 1 = slight, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, and 4 = severe. The total possible score range for all parts combined is 0 to 136. The lower the score, the more favorable the response.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 6, Week 10 and Week 12.

Population: The number of subjects in each row is based on the number of subjects with data for the corresponding week

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
PlaceboTotal UPDRS (Parts I + II + III);Week 1031.6 score on a scale
PlaceboTotal UPDRS (Parts I + II + III);Week 632.4 score on a scale
PlaceboTotal UPDRS (Parts I + II + III);Baseline35.9 score on a scale
PlaceboTotal UPDRS (Parts I + II + III);Week 232.6 score on a scale
PlaceboTotal UPDRS (Parts I + II + III);Week 1231.9 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayTotal UPDRS (Parts I + II + III);Week 631.9 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayTotal UPDRS (Parts I + II + III);Baseline35.9 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayTotal UPDRS (Parts I + II + III);Week 232.7 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayTotal UPDRS (Parts I + II + III);Week 1031.6 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayTotal UPDRS (Parts I + II + III);Week 1231.9 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayTotal UPDRS (Parts I + II + III);Week 1232.9 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayTotal UPDRS (Parts I + II + III);Week 1033.0 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayTotal UPDRS (Parts I + II + III);Baseline38.3 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayTotal UPDRS (Parts I + II + III);Week 633.5 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayTotal UPDRS (Parts I + II + III);Week 233.6 score on a scale
Secondary

Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score (Part II)

The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) evaluates various aspects of Parkinson's disease including non-motor and motor experiences of daily living and motor complications. Part II is a self-evaluation of the activities of daily life (ADL) including speech, swallowing, handwriting, dressing, hygiene, falling, salivating, turning in bed, walking, and cutting food with a rating from 0 to 4, where 0 = normal, 1 = slight, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, and 4 = severe. The possible score range of Part II is 0 to 52. The lower the score, the more favorable the response.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 6, Week 10 and Week 12.

Population: The number of subjects in each row is based on the number of subjects with data for the corresponding week

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
PlaceboUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score (Part II)Week 1010.9 score on a scale
PlaceboUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score (Part II)Week 611.0 score on a scale
PlaceboUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score (Part II)Baseline12.2 score on a scale
PlaceboUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score (Part II)Week 211.1 score on a scale
PlaceboUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score (Part II)Week 1210.9 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score (Part II)Week 610.5 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score (Part II)Baseline12.0 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score (Part II)Week 210.7 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score (Part II)Week 1010.8 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score (Part II)Week 1210.7 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score (Part II)Week 1211.8 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score (Part II)Week 1011.6 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score (Part II)Baseline13.1 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score (Part II)Week 611.8 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score (Part II)Week 211.5 score on a scale
Secondary

Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS Mentation, Behaviour) and Mood (Part I)

The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) evaluates various aspects of Parkinson's disease including non-motor and motor experiences of daily living and motor complications. Part I is the evaluation of mentation, behavior, and mood with a rating from 0 to 4, where 0 = normal, 1 = slight, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, and 4 = severe. The possible score range of Part I is 0 to 16. The lower the score, the more favorable the response.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 6, Week 10 and Week 12.

Population: The number of subjects in each row is based on the number of subjects with data for the corresponding week

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
PlaceboUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS Mentation, Behaviour) and Mood (Part I)Week 101.5 score on a scale
PlaceboUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS Mentation, Behaviour) and Mood (Part I)Week 61.5 score on a scale
PlaceboUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS Mentation, Behaviour) and Mood (Part I)Baseline1.8 score on a scale
PlaceboUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS Mentation, Behaviour) and Mood (Part I)Week 21.4 score on a scale
PlaceboUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS Mentation, Behaviour) and Mood (Part I)Week 121.5 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS Mentation, Behaviour) and Mood (Part I)Week 61.3 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS Mentation, Behaviour) and Mood (Part I)Baseline1.3 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS Mentation, Behaviour) and Mood (Part I)Week 21.1 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS Mentation, Behaviour) and Mood (Part I)Week 101.4 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS Mentation, Behaviour) and Mood (Part I)Week 121.4 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS Mentation, Behaviour) and Mood (Part I)Week 121.4 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS Mentation, Behaviour) and Mood (Part I)Week 101.4 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS Mentation, Behaviour) and Mood (Part I)Baseline1.7 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS Mentation, Behaviour) and Mood (Part I)Week 61.5 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS Mentation, Behaviour) and Mood (Part I)Week 21.3 score on a scale
Secondary

Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Motor Examination Score (Part III);

The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) evaluates various aspects of Parkinson's disease including non-motor and motor experiences of daily living and motor complications. Part III assesses the motor signs of Parkinson's Disease with a rating from 0 to 4, where 0 = normal, 1 = slight, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, and 4 = severe. The possible score range of Part III is 0 to 68. The lower the score, the more favorable the response.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 6, Week 10 and Week 12.

Population: The number of subjects in each row is based on the number of subjects with data for the corresponding week

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
PlaceboUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Motor Examination Score (Part III);Week 1019.2 score on a scale
PlaceboUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Motor Examination Score (Part III);Week 619.9 score on a scale
PlaceboUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Motor Examination Score (Part III);Baseline22 score on a scale
PlaceboUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Motor Examination Score (Part III);Week 220.1 score on a scale
PlaceboUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Motor Examination Score (Part III);Week 1219.4 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Motor Examination Score (Part III);Week 620.2 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Motor Examination Score (Part III);Baseline22.6 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Motor Examination Score (Part III);Week 220.8 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Motor Examination Score (Part III);Week 1019.4 score on a scale
Istradefylline 20 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Motor Examination Score (Part III);Week 1219.7 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Motor Examination Score (Part III);Week 1219.6 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Motor Examination Score (Part III);Week 1019.9 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Motor Examination Score (Part III);Baseline23.5 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Motor Examination Score (Part III);Week 620.2 score on a scale
Istradefylline 40 mg/DayUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Motor Examination Score (Part III);Week 220.7 score on a scale

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026