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Comparison of Treatments for Barrett's Esophagus With High-Grade Dysplasia/Early Adenocarcinoma

Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Radiofrequency Ablation and Cryotherapy for the Treatment of Barrett's Esophagus With High-Grade Dysplasia and/or Early Adenocarcinoma

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01961778
Enrollment
50
Registered
2013-10-11
Start date
2013-11-30
Completion date
2020-02-01
Last updated
2022-01-12

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Barrett's Esophagus

Brief summary

Prospective randomized study comparing radiofrequency ablation and cryotherapy for the endoscopic treatment of Barrett's esophagus. The study is powered to assess clinical equivalence (non-inferior) of the treatment regimens.

Detailed description

Adult patients found to be suitable candidates for endoscopic treatment of Barrett's esophagus (BE) with high-grade dysplasia (HGD) and/or early adenocarcinoma of the esophagus will be asked to participate in this study. Patients will be randomized to receive either radiofrequency ablation or cryotherapy. All treatments will be performed using standard MGH GI Unit protocol. A total of fifty subjects will be enrolled. Patients who have contraindications to endoscopic treatment (e.g., bleeding diathesis, pregnancy, severe medical comorbidities, advanced liver disease) or who decline participation in the study will be ineligible. Patients unable to provide their own consent will also be excluded. This is a single-site study to be conducted at MGH. After obtaining written informed consent, the patient will be randomized to receive either radiofrequency ablation or cryotherapy. Treatments will be carried out in accordance with standard MGH GI Unit practice. The primary endpoint of the study is the percentage of Barrett's esophagus ablated at the first follow-up visit (typically 2-3 months following therapy). At this point, the patient's role in the study will be terminated. They will continue to receive routine follow-up by their physician as needed.

Interventions

DEVICECryotherapy

Sponsors

Massachusetts General Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
21 Years to 99 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* suitable candidates for endoscopic treatment of Barrett's esophagus (BE) with high-grade dysplasia (HGD) and/or early adenocarcinoma of the esophagus

Exclusion criteria

* contraindications to endoscopic treatment (e.g., bleeding diathesis, pregnancy, severe medical comorbidities, advanced liver disease) * refusal to participate in the study

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Barrett's esophagus ablated during the initial treatment session.2-3 monthsThe primary endpoint of this study is the percentage of Barrett's esophagus ablated during the initial treatment session.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Patient discomfort2-3 daysThe degree of patient discomfort (pain, amount of narcotics used) will be assessed during a telephone call to the patient 24-48 hours following the procedure.

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026