Arterial Hypertension, Atrial Fibrillation
Conditions
Brief summary
The objective of this study is to compare the elimination of atrial fibrillation in patients with recurrent atrial fibrillation despite prior pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) when undergoing repeat PVI (control) vs repeat PVI plus renal denervation.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Prior PVI ablation procedure for paroxysmal AF within past 2 years * Recurrent symptomatic paroxysmal AF despite prior PVI * History of essential hypertension requiring at least 2 chronic antihypertensive medications
Exclusion criteria
* Persistent AF after prior ablation * Congestive heart failure (NYHA III-IV functional class) * Left ventricle ejection fraction \< 35% * Left atrial diameter \>55 mm * An estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 45mL/min/1.73m2, using the MDRD calculation * Renal arteries unsuitable for RDN: 1. Inability to access renal vasculature 2. Main renal arteries \< 4 mm in diameter or \< 20 mm in length. 3. Hemodynamically or anatomically significant renal artery abnormality or stenosis in either renal artery 4. A history of prior renal artery intervention including balloon angioplasty or stenting that precludes a possibility of ablation treatment 5. Multiple main renal arteries to either kidney * Unwillingness to participate
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The absence of AF | 1 year | The absence of AF at one year as assessed by prolonged ambulatory ECG monitoring post-ablation after 3 month blanking period has expired following the repeat ablation procedure. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Systolic and diastolic blood pressures | 1 year |
| procedural duration and complications | 1 year |
| LV mass on echocardiogram | 1 year |
Countries
Russia, United States