Dysphagia, Stroke
Conditions
Keywords
electrical pharyngeal stimulation, stroke-related dysphagia, tracheostomy, decannulation
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether electrical pharyngeal stimulation in addition to standard care can enhance short-term swallow recovery in tracheostomized dysphagic stroke patients and thereby facilitate earlier decannulation compared to sham treatment plus standard care.
Detailed description
Readiness for decannulation is assessed after three days of either real or sham electrical pharyngeal stimulation. In case a patient cannot be decannulated at that time point, there is an open-label follow-up treatment phase, in which every patient in the sham treatment arm gets another three days of real electrical pharyngeal stimulation to not deprive any patient of a potentially beneficial treatment.
Interventions
Electrical pharyngeal stimulation via an intraluminal catheter (Phagenesis Ltd.) once daily for 10 minutes on three consecutive days. The intensity of the electrical stimulation is determined following the calculation of suitable sensory threshold, tailored to the individual participants. After determining the optimal stimulation intensity, 10 minutes of stimulation are delivered.
The intraluminal catheter (Phagenesis Ltd.) for electrical pharyngeal stimulation is placed. The intensity of the electrical stimulation is determined following the calculation of suitable sensory threshold, tailored to the individual participants. After the optimal stimulation intensity has been determined, no electrical stimulation is delivered.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* severe dysphagia due to acute stroke * completely weaned from mechanical ventilation * impossibility of decannulation because of severe dysphagia with ongoing aspiration
Exclusion criteria
* preexisting dysphagia * comorbidities that can possibly cause dysphagia * psychiatric comorbidities * pacemaker or other implanted electronic devices
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Readiness for decannulation | 3 days | Difference in readiness for decannulation as assessed by a standardized fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation protocol after three days of treatment between real and sham treatment groups |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) at discharge | until discharge |
| modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at discharge | until discharge |
| length of stay on ICU / in the hospital and time from stimulation to discharge | until discharge |
Countries
Germany