Skip to content

Study of Idalopirdine in Patients With Mild - Moderate Alzheimer's Disease Treated With Donepezil

Randomised, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled, Fixed-dose Study of Idalopirdine in Patients With Mild - Moderate Alzheimer's Disease Treated With Donepezil

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01955161
Acronym
STARSHINE
Enrollment
933
Registered
2013-10-07
Start date
2013-10-31
Completion date
2016-07-31
Last updated
2017-09-19

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Alzheimer's Disease

Brief summary

To establish efficacy of idalopirdine as adjunctive therapy to donepezil for symptomatic treatment of patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Detailed description

The study consisted of a screening period (up to 2-week period from screening to randomization), a 24-week double-blind treatment period with placebo or idalopirdine 30 mg/day or 60 mg/day as adjunctive therapy to donepezil 10 mg/day, and a 4-week safety follow-up period following study completion or withdrawal from treatment.

Interventions

DRUGPlacebo

Once daily, matching placebo capsules, orally

Once daily, encapsulated tablets, orally

Sponsors

Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
H. Lundbeck A/S
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
50 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* The patient has a knowledgeable and reliable caregiver. * The patient is an outpatient. * The patient has probable AD. * The patient has mild to moderate AD. * Stable treatment with donepezil. * The patient, if a woman, must have had her last natural menstruation ≥24 months prior to baseline, OR be surgically sterile. * The patient, if a man, agrees to protocol-defined use of effective contraception if his female partner is of childbearing potential, OR must have been surgically sterilised prior to the screening visit.

Exclusion criteria

* The patient has evidence of any clinically significant neurodegenerative disease, or other serious neurological disorders other than AD. * The patient has a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) Axis I disorder other than AD. * The patient has evidence of clinically significant disease. * The patient's donepezil therapy is likely to be interrupted or discontinued during the study. * The patient is currently receiving memantine or has taken memantine within 2 months prior to screening. Other inclusion and

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in CognitionBaseline to Week 24Change from baseline to Week 24 in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog) total score. The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog) is a 11-item neuropsychological test that assess the severity of cognitive impairment. The items determine the patient's orientation, memory, language, and praxis. Total score of the 11 items range from 0 to 70 (lower score indicates lower cognitive impairment).

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in Global ImpressionBaseline to Week 24Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Clinical Global Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC) score at Week 24. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Clinical Global Impression of Change is a semi-structured interview to assess clinically relevant changes in patients with AD. The items determine cognition, behavior, social and daily functioning. Severity at baseline is rated on a 7-point scale from 1 (normal, not ill at all) to 7 (among the most extremely ill patients). The clinically relevant change from baseline is rated on a 7-point scale from 1 (marked improvement) to 7 (marked worsening).
Change in Behavioural DisturbanceBaseline to Week 24Change from baseline to Week 24 in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) total score. The Neuropsychiatric Inventory is a 12-item structured interview with a caregiver to assess behavioural disturbances. The NPI comprises 10 behavioural and 2 neurovegetative items. Each item consists of a screening question and several sub-questions that are rated no (not present) or yes (present). Each item is rated for frequency (a 4-point scale from 1 \[occasionally\] to 4 \[very frequent\]) and severity (a 3-point scale from 1 \[mild\] to 3 \[marked\]). The total NPI score is the frequency ratings multiplied by the severity ratings and ranges from 0 to 144 (higher score indicates worse outcome).
Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsBaseline to Week 24Change in single NPI item scores at Week 24. The Neuropsychiatric Inventory is a 12-item structured interview with a caregiver to assess behavioural disturbances. The NPI comprises 10 behavioural and 2 neurovegetative items. Each item consists of a screening question and several sub-questions that are rated no (not present) or yes (present). Each item is then rated for frequency (a 4-point scale from 1 \[occasionally\] to 4 \[very frequent\]) and severity (a 3-point scale from 1 \[mild\] to 3 \[marked\]). Total score for each single NPI item ranges from 0-12 (frequency multiplied by severity), where higher scores represent worse outcome.
Change in NPI Anxiety Item Score in Patients With an NPI Anxiety Item Score of at Least 2 at BaselineBaseline to Week 24Change from baseline to Week 24 in NPI anxiety item score in patients with an NPI anxiety item score of at least 2 at baseline The Neuropsychiatric Inventory is a 12-item structured interview with a caregiver to assess behavioural disturbances. The NPI comprises 10 behavioural and 2 neurovegetative items. Each item consists of a screening question and several sub-questions that are rated no (not present) or yes (present). Each item is then rated for frequency (a 4-point scale from 1 \[occasionally\] to 4 \[very frequent\]) and severity (a 3-point scale from 1 \[mild\] to 3 \[marked\]). The total score for the NPI anxiety item ranges from 0-12 (frequency multiplied by severity), where a higher score represents a worse outcome.
Change in Daily FunctioningBaseline to Week 24Change from baseline to Week 24 in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS-ADL23) total score. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL23) is a 23-item clinician-rated inventory to assess activities of daily living (conducted with a caregiver or informant). Each item comprises a series of hierarchical sub-questions, ranging from the highest level of independent performance to a complete loss for each activity. Total score of the 23 items ranges from 0 to 78 (higher score indicates lower disability).
Clinical WorseningWeek 24Clinical worsening at Week 24 (Based on pre-specified ADAS-cog, ADCS-ADL23, and ADCS-CGIC changes \[change in ADAS-cog above or equal to 4, change in ADCS-ADL23 below 0, and ADCS-CGIC above 4\])
Change in Cognitive Aspects of Mental FunctionBaseline to Week 24Change from baseline to Week 24 in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) is an 11-item test to assess the cognitive aspects of mental function. The subtests assess orientation, memory, attention, language, and visual construction. The scores for each item is dichotomous (1 = response is correct, 0 = response is incorrect). Total score of the 11 items ranges from 0 to 30 (higher score indicates lower deficit).
Change in Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D) Utility ScoreBaseline to Week 24Change from baseline to Week 24 in EuroQol 5-dimensional (EQ-5D) utility score The EQ-5D is a patient-reported assessment that measures the patient's well-being. It consists of an utility score based on 5 descriptive items (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and depression/anxiety) and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Each descriptive item is rated on a 3-point index ranging from 1 (no problems) to 3 (extreme problems) that is used for calculating a single summary index (from 0 to 1). A higher EQ-5D score indicates a worse outcome.
Change in Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D VAS)Baseline to Week 24Change from baseline to Week 24 in EQ-5D Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-5D VAS). The EQ-5D is a patient-reported assessment that measures the patient's well-being. It consists of an utility score based on 5 descriptive items (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and depression/anxiety) and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The VAS ranges from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state).
Clinical ImprovementWeek 24Clinical response at Week 24 (based on pre-specified ADAS-cog, ADCS-ADL23, and ADCS-CGIC changes \[change in ADAS-cog below or equal to -4, change in ADCS-ADL23 at least 0, and ADCS-CGIC below or equal to 4\])

Countries

Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Czechia, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Romania, South Africa, Spain, Ukraine, United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Placebo
Placebo adjunct to 10 mg Donepezil Placebo: Once daily, matching placebo capsules, orally
308
Idalopirdine 30 mg
Idalopirdine adjunct to 10 mg Donepezil Idalopirdine: Once daily, encapsulated tablets, orally
313
Idalopirdine 60 mg
Idalopirdine adjunct to 10 mg Donepezil Idalopirdine: Once daily, encapsulated tablets, orally
309
Total930

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Overall StudyAdverse Event101415
Overall StudyDeath113
Overall StudyOther reason: caregiver unavailable100
Overall StudyOther reason: disallowed medication101
Overall StudyOther reason: insufficient compliance001
Overall StudyOther reason: moved to nursing home010
Overall StudyOther reason: patient's will001
Overall StudyOther reason: physician decision011
Overall StudyOther reason: primary biliary cirrhosis100
Overall StudyProtocol Violation200
Overall StudyWithdrawal before treatment201
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject9812

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPlaceboIdalopirdine 30 mgIdalopirdine 60 mgTotal
Age, Continuous73.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8
74.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.8
73.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.6
73.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.5
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants1 Participants1 Participants4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
40 Participants44 Participants41 Participants125 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
266 Participants268 Participants267 Participants801 Participants
MMSE total score at screening17.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.9
17.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.1
17.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.9
17.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
NA ParticipantsNA ParticipantsNA ParticipantsNA Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants1 Participants3 Participants5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants4 Participants2 Participants8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
NA ParticipantsNA ParticipantsNA ParticipantsNA Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants2 Participants1 Participants3 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
22 Participants19 Participants19 Participants60 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
283 Participants287 Participants284 Participants854 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Argentina
24 participants25 participants21 participants70 participants
Region of Enrollment
Belgium
6 participants7 participants5 participants18 participants
Region of Enrollment
Bulgaria
22 participants19 participants19 participants60 participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
15 participants12 participants13 participants40 participants
Region of Enrollment
Chile
28 participants30 participants31 participants89 participants
Region of Enrollment
Czech Republic
36 participants35 participants38 participants109 participants
Region of Enrollment
Denmark
4 participants4 participants5 participants13 participants
Region of Enrollment
France
14 participants15 participants17 participants46 participants
Region of Enrollment
Germany
17 participants22 participants19 participants58 participants
Region of Enrollment
Italy
13 participants12 participants11 participants36 participants
Region of Enrollment
Poland
25 participants24 participants24 participants73 participants
Region of Enrollment
Romania
4 participants2 participants4 participants10 participants
Region of Enrollment
South Africa
18 participants19 participants20 participants57 participants
Region of Enrollment
Spain
19 participants22 participants19 participants60 participants
Region of Enrollment
Ukraine
21 participants20 participants20 participants61 participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
42 participants45 participants43 participants130 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
198 Participants208 Participants201 Participants607 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
110 Participants105 Participants108 Participants323 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
1 / 3081 / 3133 / 309
other
Total, other adverse events
39 / 30856 / 31349 / 309
serious
Total, serious adverse events
12 / 30818 / 31320 / 309

Outcome results

Primary

Change in Cognition

Change from baseline to Week 24 in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog) total score. The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog) is a 11-item neuropsychological test that assess the severity of cognitive impairment. The items determine the patient's orientation, memory, language, and praxis. Total score of the 11 items range from 0 to 70 (lower score indicates lower cognitive impairment).

Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

Population: All patients who took at least one dose of placebo or idalopirdine, and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least on valid post-baseline assessment of the primary outcome measure in the 24-week treatment period (Full-analysis Set). For secondary outcome measures, the number of participants who had the respective outcome measure assessed.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange in Cognition0.13 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.35
Idalopirdine 30 mgChange in Cognition0.47 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.35
Idalopirdine 60 mgChange in Cognition0.18 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.35
Comparison: For demonstrating efficacy of a dose, change in cognition (ADAS-cog) and either change in daily functioning (ADCS-ADL23) or change in global clinical impression (ADCS-CGIC) had to show statistically significant favourable differences compared to placebo at Week 24. Multiple testing procedures were used to control the overall type 1 error at 5%. The null hypothesis of no difference in mean change from baseline in ADAS-cog total score at Week 24 was tested for each dose at significance level 2.5%.p-value: 0.959195% CI: [-0.59, 1.26]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: For demonstrating efficacy of a dose, change in cognition (ADAS-cog) and either change in daily functioning (ADCS-ADL23) or change in global clinical impression (ADCS-CGIC) had to show statistically significant favourable differences compared to placebo at Week 24. Multiple testing procedures were used to control the overall type 1 error at 5%. The null hypothesis of no difference in mean change from baseline in ADAS-cog total score at Week 24 was tested for each dose at significance level 2.5%.p-value: 195% CI: [-0.88, 0.98]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Change in Behavioural Disturbance

Change from baseline to Week 24 in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) total score. The Neuropsychiatric Inventory is a 12-item structured interview with a caregiver to assess behavioural disturbances. The NPI comprises 10 behavioural and 2 neurovegetative items. Each item consists of a screening question and several sub-questions that are rated no (not present) or yes (present). Each item is rated for frequency (a 4-point scale from 1 \[occasionally\] to 4 \[very frequent\]) and severity (a 3-point scale from 1 \[mild\] to 3 \[marked\]). The total NPI score is the frequency ratings multiplied by the severity ratings and ranges from 0 to 144 (higher score indicates worse outcome).

Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

Population: All patients who took at least one dose of placebo or idalopirdine, and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least on valid post-baseline assessment of the primary outcome measure in the 24-week treatment period (Full-analysis Set). For secondary outcome measures, the number of participants who had the respective outcome measure assessed.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange in Behavioural Disturbance-0.21 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.62
Idalopirdine 30 mgChange in Behavioural Disturbance-0.21 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.62
Idalopirdine 60 mgChange in Behavioural Disturbance-0.39 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.63
Secondary

Change in Cognitive Aspects of Mental Function

Change from baseline to Week 24 in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) is an 11-item test to assess the cognitive aspects of mental function. The subtests assess orientation, memory, attention, language, and visual construction. The scores for each item is dichotomous (1 = response is correct, 0 = response is incorrect). Total score of the 11 items ranges from 0 to 30 (higher score indicates lower deficit).

Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

Population: All patients who took at least one dose of placebo or idalopirdine, and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least on valid post-baseline assessment of the primary outcome measure in the 24-week treatment period (Full-analysis Set). For secondary outcome measures, the number of participants who had the respective outcome measure assessed.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange in Cognitive Aspects of Mental Function0.06 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.16
Idalopirdine 30 mgChange in Cognitive Aspects of Mental Function-0.27 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.16
Idalopirdine 60 mgChange in Cognitive Aspects of Mental Function0.27 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.17
Secondary

Change in Daily Functioning

Change from baseline to Week 24 in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS-ADL23) total score. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL23) is a 23-item clinician-rated inventory to assess activities of daily living (conducted with a caregiver or informant). Each item comprises a series of hierarchical sub-questions, ranging from the highest level of independent performance to a complete loss for each activity. Total score of the 23 items ranges from 0 to 78 (higher score indicates lower disability).

Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

Population: All patients who took at least one dose of placebo or idalopirdine, and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least on valid post-baseline assessment of the primary outcome measure in the 24-week treatment period (Full-analysis Set). For secondary outcome measures, the number of participants who had the respective outcome measure assessed.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange in Daily Functioning-2.03 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.49
Idalopirdine 30 mgChange in Daily Functioning-2.12 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.48
Idalopirdine 60 mgChange in Daily Functioning-2.02 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.49
Comparison: For demonstrating efficacy of a dose, change in cognition (ADAS-cog) and either change in daily functioning (ADCS-ADL23) or change in global clinical impression (ADCS-CGIC) had to show statistically significant favourable differences compared to placebo at Week 24. Multiple testing procedures were used to control the overall type 1 error at 5%. The null hypothesis of no difference in mean change from baseline in ADAS-cog total score at Week 24 was tested for each dose at significance level 2.5%.p-value: 195% CI: [-1.37, 1.21]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: For demonstrating efficacy of a dose, change in cognition (ADAS-cog) and either change in daily functioning (ADCS-ADL23) or change in global clinical impression (ADCS-CGIC) had to show statistically significant favourable differences compared to placebo at Week 24. Multiple testing procedures were used to control the overall type 1 error at 5%. The null hypothesis of no difference in mean change from baseline in ADAS-cog total score at Week 24 was tested for each dose at significance level 2.5%.p-value: 195% CI: [-1.29, 1.31]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Change in Global Impression

Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Clinical Global Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC) score at Week 24. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Clinical Global Impression of Change is a semi-structured interview to assess clinically relevant changes in patients with AD. The items determine cognition, behavior, social and daily functioning. Severity at baseline is rated on a 7-point scale from 1 (normal, not ill at all) to 7 (among the most extremely ill patients). The clinically relevant change from baseline is rated on a 7-point scale from 1 (marked improvement) to 7 (marked worsening).

Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

Population: All patients who took at least one dose of placebo or idalopirdine, and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least on valid post-baseline assessment of the primary outcome measure in the 24-week treatment period (Full-analysis Set). For secondary outcome measures, the number of participants who had the respective outcome measure assessed.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange in Global Impression4.29 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.07
Idalopirdine 30 mgChange in Global Impression4.32 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.07
Idalopirdine 60 mgChange in Global Impression4.13 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.07
Comparison: For demonstrating efficacy of a dose, change in cognition (ADAS-cog) and either change in daily functioning (ADCS-ADL23) or change in global clinical impression (ADCS-CGIC) had to show statistically significant favourable differences compared to placebo at Week 24. Multiple testing procedures were used to control the overall type 1 error at 5%. The null hypothesis of no difference in mean change from baseline in ADAS-cog total score at Week 24 was tested for each dose at significance level 2.5%.p-value: 195% CI: [-0.15, 0.2]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: For demonstrating efficacy of a dose, ADAS-cog total score and either ADCS-ADL23 total score or ADCS CGIC had to show statistically significant favourable differences compared to placebo at Week 24. Multiple testing procedures were used to control the overall type 1 error at 5%. The null hypothesis of no difference in mean change from baseline in ADAS-cog total score at Week 24 was tested for each dose at significance level 2.5%.p-value: 195% CI: [-0.34, 0.02]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Change in Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D) Utility Score

Change from baseline to Week 24 in EuroQol 5-dimensional (EQ-5D) utility score The EQ-5D is a patient-reported assessment that measures the patient's well-being. It consists of an utility score based on 5 descriptive items (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and depression/anxiety) and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Each descriptive item is rated on a 3-point index ranging from 1 (no problems) to 3 (extreme problems) that is used for calculating a single summary index (from 0 to 1). A higher EQ-5D score indicates a worse outcome.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

Population: All patients who took at least one dose of placebo or idalopirdine, and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least on valid post-baseline assessment of the primary outcome measure in the 24-week treatment period (Full-analysis Set). For secondary outcome measures, the number of participants who had the respective outcome measure assessed.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange in Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D) Utility Score-0.01 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.01
Idalopirdine 30 mgChange in Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D) Utility Score0.00 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.01
Idalopirdine 60 mgChange in Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D) Utility Score0.00 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.01
Secondary

Change in Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D VAS)

Change from baseline to Week 24 in EQ-5D Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-5D VAS). The EQ-5D is a patient-reported assessment that measures the patient's well-being. It consists of an utility score based on 5 descriptive items (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and depression/anxiety) and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The VAS ranges from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state).

Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

Population: All patients who took at least one dose of placebo or idalopirdine, and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least on valid post-baseline assessment of the primary outcome measure in the 24-week treatment period (Full-analysis Set). For secondary outcome measures, the number of participants who had the respective outcome measure assessed.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange in Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D VAS)-0.40 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.01
Idalopirdine 30 mgChange in Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D VAS)-0.12 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.01
Idalopirdine 60 mgChange in Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D VAS)0.34 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.03
Secondary

Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items

Change in single NPI item scores at Week 24. The Neuropsychiatric Inventory is a 12-item structured interview with a caregiver to assess behavioural disturbances. The NPI comprises 10 behavioural and 2 neurovegetative items. Each item consists of a screening question and several sub-questions that are rated no (not present) or yes (present). Each item is then rated for frequency (a 4-point scale from 1 \[occasionally\] to 4 \[very frequent\]) and severity (a 3-point scale from 1 \[mild\] to 3 \[marked\]). Total score for each single NPI item ranges from 0-12 (frequency multiplied by severity), where higher scores represent worse outcome.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

Population: All patients who took at least one dose of placebo or idalopirdine, and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least on valid post-baseline assessment of the primary outcome measure in the 24-week treatment period (Full-analysis Set). For secondary outcome measures, the number of participants who had the respective outcome measure/item assessed

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsDelusions-0.11 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.09
PlaceboChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsAgitation/aggression0.01 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.11
PlaceboChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsSleep0.03 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.11
PlaceboChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsApathy/indifference-0.18 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.15
PlaceboChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsDepression/dysphoria0.02 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.09
PlaceboChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsDisinhibition0.05 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.08
PlaceboChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsElation/euphoria0.09 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.05
PlaceboChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsAnxiety-0.02 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.11
PlaceboChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsAppetite/eating disorder-0.08 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.13
PlaceboChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsAberrant motor behaviour0.03 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.12
PlaceboChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsIrritability/lability-0.14 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.12
PlaceboChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsHallucinations0.13 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.07
Idalopirdine 30 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsDelusions-0.04 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.09
Idalopirdine 30 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsAnxiety-0.13 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.11
Idalopirdine 30 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsElation/euphoria0.03 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.05
Idalopirdine 30 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsApathy/indifference-0.23 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.15
Idalopirdine 30 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsDisinhibition-0.06 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.08
Idalopirdine 30 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsHallucinations0.03 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.07
Idalopirdine 30 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsAgitation/aggression0.04 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.11
Idalopirdine 30 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsDepression/dysphoria-0.06 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.09
Idalopirdine 30 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsIrritability/lability0.02 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.12
Idalopirdine 30 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsAberrant motor behaviour0.33 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.12
Idalopirdine 30 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsSleep0.01 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.11
Idalopirdine 30 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsAppetite/eating disorder-0.14 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.13
Idalopirdine 60 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsElation/euphoria0.03 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.05
Idalopirdine 60 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsIrritability/lability0.00 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.12
Idalopirdine 60 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsDisinhibition-0.01 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.08
Idalopirdine 60 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsHallucinations-0.03 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.07
Idalopirdine 60 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsAberrant motor behaviour-0.13 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.13
Idalopirdine 60 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsApathy/indifference-0.27 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.15
Idalopirdine 60 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsAppetite/eating disorder-0.04 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.13
Idalopirdine 60 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsSleep0.03 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.11
Idalopirdine 60 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsAnxiety-0.13 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.11
Idalopirdine 60 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsDepression/dysphoria-0.08 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.1
Idalopirdine 60 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsAgitation/aggression0.10 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.11
Idalopirdine 60 mgChange in Individual Behavioural Disturbance ItemsDelusions-0.01 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.09
Secondary

Change in NPI Anxiety Item Score in Patients With an NPI Anxiety Item Score of at Least 2 at Baseline

Change from baseline to Week 24 in NPI anxiety item score in patients with an NPI anxiety item score of at least 2 at baseline The Neuropsychiatric Inventory is a 12-item structured interview with a caregiver to assess behavioural disturbances. The NPI comprises 10 behavioural and 2 neurovegetative items. Each item consists of a screening question and several sub-questions that are rated no (not present) or yes (present). Each item is then rated for frequency (a 4-point scale from 1 \[occasionally\] to 4 \[very frequent\]) and severity (a 3-point scale from 1 \[mild\] to 3 \[marked\]). The total score for the NPI anxiety item ranges from 0-12 (frequency multiplied by severity), where a higher score represents a worse outcome.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

Population: All patients who took at least one dose of placebo or idalopirdine, and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least on valid post-baseline assessment of the primary outcome measure in the 24-week treatment period (Full-analysis Set). For secondary outcome measures, the number of participants who had the respective outcome/item measure assessed

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange in NPI Anxiety Item Score in Patients With an NPI Anxiety Item Score of at Least 2 at Baseline-1.12 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Idalopirdine 30 mgChange in NPI Anxiety Item Score in Patients With an NPI Anxiety Item Score of at Least 2 at Baseline-1.56 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Idalopirdine 60 mgChange in NPI Anxiety Item Score in Patients With an NPI Anxiety Item Score of at Least 2 at Baseline-1.64 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.32
Secondary

Clinical Improvement

Clinical response at Week 24 (based on pre-specified ADAS-cog, ADCS-ADL23, and ADCS-CGIC changes \[change in ADAS-cog below or equal to -4, change in ADCS-ADL23 at least 0, and ADCS-CGIC below or equal to 4\])

Time frame: Week 24

Population: All patients who took at least one dose of placebo or idalopirdine, and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least on valid post-baseline assessment of the primary outcome measure in the 24-week treatment period (Full-analysis Set). For secondary outcome measures, the number of participants who had the respective outcome measure assessed.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboClinical Improvement34 Participants
Idalopirdine 30 mgClinical Improvement37 Participants
Idalopirdine 60 mgClinical Improvement27 Participants
Secondary

Clinical Worsening

Clinical worsening at Week 24 (Based on pre-specified ADAS-cog, ADCS-ADL23, and ADCS-CGIC changes \[change in ADAS-cog above or equal to 4, change in ADCS-ADL23 below 0, and ADCS-CGIC above 4\])

Time frame: Week 24

Population: All patients who took at least one dose of placebo or idalopirdine, and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least on valid post-baseline assessment of the primary outcome measure in the 24-week treatment period (Full-analysis Set). For secondary outcome measures, the number of participants who had the respective outcome measure assessed.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboClinical Worsening40 Participants
Idalopirdine 30 mgClinical Worsening42 Participants
Idalopirdine 60 mgClinical Worsening33 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 4, 2026