Alzheimer's Disease
Conditions
Brief summary
To establish efficacy of idalopirdine as adjunctive therapy to donepezil for symptomatic treatment of patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Detailed description
The study consisted of a screening period (up to 2-week period from screening to randomization), a 24-week double-blind treatment period with placebo or idalopirdine 30 mg/day or 60 mg/day as adjunctive therapy to donepezil 10 mg/day, and a 4-week safety follow-up period following study completion or withdrawal from treatment.
Interventions
Once daily, matching placebo capsules, orally
Once daily, encapsulated tablets, orally
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* The patient has a knowledgeable and reliable caregiver. * The patient is an outpatient. * The patient has probable AD. * The patient has mild to moderate AD. * Stable treatment with donepezil. * The patient, if a woman, must have had her last natural menstruation ≥24 months prior to baseline, OR be surgically sterile. * The patient, if a man, agrees to protocol-defined use of effective contraception if his female partner is of childbearing potential, OR must have been surgically sterilised prior to the screening visit.
Exclusion criteria
* The patient has evidence of any clinically significant neurodegenerative disease, or other serious neurological disorders other than AD. * The patient has a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) Axis I disorder other than AD. * The patient has evidence of clinically significant disease. * The patient's donepezil therapy is likely to be interrupted or discontinued during the study. * The patient is currently receiving memantine or has taken memantine within 2 months prior to screening. Other inclusion and
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Cognition | Baseline to Week 24 | Change from baseline to Week 24 in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog) total score. The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog) is a 11-item neuropsychological test that assess the severity of cognitive impairment. The items determine the patient's orientation, memory, language, and praxis. Total score of the 11 items range from 0 to 70 (lower score indicates lower cognitive impairment). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Global Impression | Baseline to Week 24 | Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Clinical Global Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC) score at Week 24. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Clinical Global Impression of Change is a semi-structured interview to assess clinically relevant changes in patients with AD. The items determine cognition, behavior, social and daily functioning. Severity at baseline is rated on a 7-point scale from 1 (normal, not ill at all) to 7 (among the most extremely ill patients). The clinically relevant change from baseline is rated on a 7-point scale from 1 (marked improvement) to 7 (marked worsening). |
| Change in Behavioural Disturbance | Baseline to Week 24 | Change from baseline to Week 24 in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) total score. The Neuropsychiatric Inventory is a 12-item structured interview with a caregiver to assess behavioural disturbances. The NPI comprises 10 behavioural and 2 neurovegetative items. Each item consists of a screening question and several sub-questions that are rated no (not present) or yes (present). Each item is rated for frequency (a 4-point scale from 1 \[occasionally\] to 4 \[very frequent\]) and severity (a 3-point scale from 1 \[mild\] to 3 \[marked\]). The total NPI score is the frequency ratings multiplied by the severity ratings and ranges from 0 to 144 (higher score indicates worse outcome). |
| Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Baseline to Week 24 | Change in single NPI item scores at Week 24. The Neuropsychiatric Inventory is a 12-item structured interview with a caregiver to assess behavioural disturbances. The NPI comprises 10 behavioural and 2 neurovegetative items. Each item consists of a screening question and several sub-questions that are rated no (not present) or yes (present). Each item is then rated for frequency (a 4-point scale from 1 \[occasionally\] to 4 \[very frequent\]) and severity (a 3-point scale from 1 \[mild\] to 3 \[marked\]). Total score for each single NPI item ranges from 0-12 (frequency multiplied by severity), where higher scores represent worse outcome. |
| Change in NPI Anxiety Item Score in Patients With an NPI Anxiety Item Score of at Least 2 at Baseline | Baseline to Week 24 | Change from baseline to Week 24 in NPI anxiety item score in patients with an NPI anxiety item score of at least 2 at baseline The Neuropsychiatric Inventory is a 12-item structured interview with a caregiver to assess behavioural disturbances. The NPI comprises 10 behavioural and 2 neurovegetative items. Each item consists of a screening question and several sub-questions that are rated no (not present) or yes (present). Each item is then rated for frequency (a 4-point scale from 1 \[occasionally\] to 4 \[very frequent\]) and severity (a 3-point scale from 1 \[mild\] to 3 \[marked\]). The total score for the NPI anxiety item ranges from 0-12 (frequency multiplied by severity), where a higher score represents a worse outcome. |
| Change in Daily Functioning | Baseline to Week 24 | Change from baseline to Week 24 in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS-ADL23) total score. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL23) is a 23-item clinician-rated inventory to assess activities of daily living (conducted with a caregiver or informant). Each item comprises a series of hierarchical sub-questions, ranging from the highest level of independent performance to a complete loss for each activity. Total score of the 23 items ranges from 0 to 78 (higher score indicates lower disability). |
| Clinical Worsening | Week 24 | Clinical worsening at Week 24 (Based on pre-specified ADAS-cog, ADCS-ADL23, and ADCS-CGIC changes \[change in ADAS-cog above or equal to 4, change in ADCS-ADL23 below 0, and ADCS-CGIC above 4\]) |
| Change in Cognitive Aspects of Mental Function | Baseline to Week 24 | Change from baseline to Week 24 in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) is an 11-item test to assess the cognitive aspects of mental function. The subtests assess orientation, memory, attention, language, and visual construction. The scores for each item is dichotomous (1 = response is correct, 0 = response is incorrect). Total score of the 11 items ranges from 0 to 30 (higher score indicates lower deficit). |
| Change in Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D) Utility Score | Baseline to Week 24 | Change from baseline to Week 24 in EuroQol 5-dimensional (EQ-5D) utility score The EQ-5D is a patient-reported assessment that measures the patient's well-being. It consists of an utility score based on 5 descriptive items (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and depression/anxiety) and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Each descriptive item is rated on a 3-point index ranging from 1 (no problems) to 3 (extreme problems) that is used for calculating a single summary index (from 0 to 1). A higher EQ-5D score indicates a worse outcome. |
| Change in Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D VAS) | Baseline to Week 24 | Change from baseline to Week 24 in EQ-5D Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-5D VAS). The EQ-5D is a patient-reported assessment that measures the patient's well-being. It consists of an utility score based on 5 descriptive items (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and depression/anxiety) and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The VAS ranges from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state). |
| Clinical Improvement | Week 24 | Clinical response at Week 24 (based on pre-specified ADAS-cog, ADCS-ADL23, and ADCS-CGIC changes \[change in ADAS-cog below or equal to -4, change in ADCS-ADL23 at least 0, and ADCS-CGIC below or equal to 4\]) |
Countries
Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Czechia, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Romania, South Africa, Spain, Ukraine, United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Placebo Placebo adjunct to 10 mg Donepezil
Placebo: Once daily, matching placebo capsules, orally | 308 |
| Idalopirdine 30 mg Idalopirdine adjunct to 10 mg Donepezil
Idalopirdine: Once daily, encapsulated tablets, orally | 313 |
| Idalopirdine 60 mg Idalopirdine adjunct to 10 mg Donepezil
Idalopirdine: Once daily, encapsulated tablets, orally | 309 |
| Total | 930 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 10 | 14 | 15 |
| Overall Study | Death | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Overall Study | Other reason: caregiver unavailable | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Other reason: disallowed medication | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Other reason: insufficient compliance | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Other reason: moved to nursing home | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Other reason: patient's will | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Other reason: physician decision | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Other reason: primary biliary cirrhosis | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal before treatment | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 9 | 8 | 12 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Placebo | Idalopirdine 30 mg | Idalopirdine 60 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 73.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8 | 74.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.8 | 73.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.6 | 73.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.5 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 4 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 40 Participants | 44 Participants | 41 Participants | 125 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 266 Participants | 268 Participants | 267 Participants | 801 Participants |
| MMSE total score at screening | 17.4 units on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.9 | 17.2 units on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.1 | 17.4 units on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.9 | 17.4 units on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 3 |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | NA Participants | NA Participants | NA Participants | NA Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 3 Participants | 5 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 2 Participants | 4 Participants | 2 Participants | 8 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | NA Participants | NA Participants | NA Participants | NA Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 22 Participants | 19 Participants | 19 Participants | 60 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 283 Participants | 287 Participants | 284 Participants | 854 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Argentina | 24 participants | 25 participants | 21 participants | 70 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Belgium | 6 participants | 7 participants | 5 participants | 18 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Bulgaria | 22 participants | 19 participants | 19 participants | 60 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Canada | 15 participants | 12 participants | 13 participants | 40 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Chile | 28 participants | 30 participants | 31 participants | 89 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Czech Republic | 36 participants | 35 participants | 38 participants | 109 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Denmark | 4 participants | 4 participants | 5 participants | 13 participants |
| Region of Enrollment France | 14 participants | 15 participants | 17 participants | 46 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Germany | 17 participants | 22 participants | 19 participants | 58 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Italy | 13 participants | 12 participants | 11 participants | 36 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Poland | 25 participants | 24 participants | 24 participants | 73 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Romania | 4 participants | 2 participants | 4 participants | 10 participants |
| Region of Enrollment South Africa | 18 participants | 19 participants | 20 participants | 57 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Spain | 19 participants | 22 participants | 19 participants | 60 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Ukraine | 21 participants | 20 participants | 20 participants | 61 participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 42 participants | 45 participants | 43 participants | 130 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 198 Participants | 208 Participants | 201 Participants | 607 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 110 Participants | 105 Participants | 108 Participants | 323 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 1 / 308 | 1 / 313 | 3 / 309 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 39 / 308 | 56 / 313 | 49 / 309 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 12 / 308 | 18 / 313 | 20 / 309 |
Outcome results
Change in Cognition
Change from baseline to Week 24 in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog) total score. The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog) is a 11-item neuropsychological test that assess the severity of cognitive impairment. The items determine the patient's orientation, memory, language, and praxis. Total score of the 11 items range from 0 to 70 (lower score indicates lower cognitive impairment).
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Population: All patients who took at least one dose of placebo or idalopirdine, and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least on valid post-baseline assessment of the primary outcome measure in the 24-week treatment period (Full-analysis Set). For secondary outcome measures, the number of participants who had the respective outcome measure assessed.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change in Cognition | 0.13 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.35 |
| Idalopirdine 30 mg | Change in Cognition | 0.47 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.35 |
| Idalopirdine 60 mg | Change in Cognition | 0.18 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.35 |
Change in Behavioural Disturbance
Change from baseline to Week 24 in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) total score. The Neuropsychiatric Inventory is a 12-item structured interview with a caregiver to assess behavioural disturbances. The NPI comprises 10 behavioural and 2 neurovegetative items. Each item consists of a screening question and several sub-questions that are rated no (not present) or yes (present). Each item is rated for frequency (a 4-point scale from 1 \[occasionally\] to 4 \[very frequent\]) and severity (a 3-point scale from 1 \[mild\] to 3 \[marked\]). The total NPI score is the frequency ratings multiplied by the severity ratings and ranges from 0 to 144 (higher score indicates worse outcome).
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Population: All patients who took at least one dose of placebo or idalopirdine, and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least on valid post-baseline assessment of the primary outcome measure in the 24-week treatment period (Full-analysis Set). For secondary outcome measures, the number of participants who had the respective outcome measure assessed.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change in Behavioural Disturbance | -0.21 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.62 |
| Idalopirdine 30 mg | Change in Behavioural Disturbance | -0.21 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.62 |
| Idalopirdine 60 mg | Change in Behavioural Disturbance | -0.39 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.63 |
Change in Cognitive Aspects of Mental Function
Change from baseline to Week 24 in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) is an 11-item test to assess the cognitive aspects of mental function. The subtests assess orientation, memory, attention, language, and visual construction. The scores for each item is dichotomous (1 = response is correct, 0 = response is incorrect). Total score of the 11 items ranges from 0 to 30 (higher score indicates lower deficit).
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Population: All patients who took at least one dose of placebo or idalopirdine, and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least on valid post-baseline assessment of the primary outcome measure in the 24-week treatment period (Full-analysis Set). For secondary outcome measures, the number of participants who had the respective outcome measure assessed.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change in Cognitive Aspects of Mental Function | 0.06 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.16 |
| Idalopirdine 30 mg | Change in Cognitive Aspects of Mental Function | -0.27 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.16 |
| Idalopirdine 60 mg | Change in Cognitive Aspects of Mental Function | 0.27 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.17 |
Change in Daily Functioning
Change from baseline to Week 24 in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS-ADL23) total score. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL23) is a 23-item clinician-rated inventory to assess activities of daily living (conducted with a caregiver or informant). Each item comprises a series of hierarchical sub-questions, ranging from the highest level of independent performance to a complete loss for each activity. Total score of the 23 items ranges from 0 to 78 (higher score indicates lower disability).
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Population: All patients who took at least one dose of placebo or idalopirdine, and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least on valid post-baseline assessment of the primary outcome measure in the 24-week treatment period (Full-analysis Set). For secondary outcome measures, the number of participants who had the respective outcome measure assessed.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change in Daily Functioning | -2.03 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.49 |
| Idalopirdine 30 mg | Change in Daily Functioning | -2.12 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.48 |
| Idalopirdine 60 mg | Change in Daily Functioning | -2.02 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.49 |
Change in Global Impression
Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Clinical Global Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC) score at Week 24. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Clinical Global Impression of Change is a semi-structured interview to assess clinically relevant changes in patients with AD. The items determine cognition, behavior, social and daily functioning. Severity at baseline is rated on a 7-point scale from 1 (normal, not ill at all) to 7 (among the most extremely ill patients). The clinically relevant change from baseline is rated on a 7-point scale from 1 (marked improvement) to 7 (marked worsening).
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Population: All patients who took at least one dose of placebo or idalopirdine, and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least on valid post-baseline assessment of the primary outcome measure in the 24-week treatment period (Full-analysis Set). For secondary outcome measures, the number of participants who had the respective outcome measure assessed.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change in Global Impression | 4.29 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.07 |
| Idalopirdine 30 mg | Change in Global Impression | 4.32 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.07 |
| Idalopirdine 60 mg | Change in Global Impression | 4.13 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.07 |
Change in Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D) Utility Score
Change from baseline to Week 24 in EuroQol 5-dimensional (EQ-5D) utility score The EQ-5D is a patient-reported assessment that measures the patient's well-being. It consists of an utility score based on 5 descriptive items (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and depression/anxiety) and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Each descriptive item is rated on a 3-point index ranging from 1 (no problems) to 3 (extreme problems) that is used for calculating a single summary index (from 0 to 1). A higher EQ-5D score indicates a worse outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Population: All patients who took at least one dose of placebo or idalopirdine, and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least on valid post-baseline assessment of the primary outcome measure in the 24-week treatment period (Full-analysis Set). For secondary outcome measures, the number of participants who had the respective outcome measure assessed.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change in Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D) Utility Score | -0.01 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.01 |
| Idalopirdine 30 mg | Change in Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D) Utility Score | 0.00 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.01 |
| Idalopirdine 60 mg | Change in Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D) Utility Score | 0.00 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.01 |
Change in Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D VAS)
Change from baseline to Week 24 in EQ-5D Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-5D VAS). The EQ-5D is a patient-reported assessment that measures the patient's well-being. It consists of an utility score based on 5 descriptive items (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and depression/anxiety) and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The VAS ranges from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state).
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Population: All patients who took at least one dose of placebo or idalopirdine, and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least on valid post-baseline assessment of the primary outcome measure in the 24-week treatment period (Full-analysis Set). For secondary outcome measures, the number of participants who had the respective outcome measure assessed.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change in Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D VAS) | -0.40 units on a scale | Standard Error 1.01 |
| Idalopirdine 30 mg | Change in Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D VAS) | -0.12 units on a scale | Standard Error 1.01 |
| Idalopirdine 60 mg | Change in Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D VAS) | 0.34 units on a scale | Standard Error 1.03 |
Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items
Change in single NPI item scores at Week 24. The Neuropsychiatric Inventory is a 12-item structured interview with a caregiver to assess behavioural disturbances. The NPI comprises 10 behavioural and 2 neurovegetative items. Each item consists of a screening question and several sub-questions that are rated no (not present) or yes (present). Each item is then rated for frequency (a 4-point scale from 1 \[occasionally\] to 4 \[very frequent\]) and severity (a 3-point scale from 1 \[mild\] to 3 \[marked\]). Total score for each single NPI item ranges from 0-12 (frequency multiplied by severity), where higher scores represent worse outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Population: All patients who took at least one dose of placebo or idalopirdine, and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least on valid post-baseline assessment of the primary outcome measure in the 24-week treatment period (Full-analysis Set). For secondary outcome measures, the number of participants who had the respective outcome measure/item assessed
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Delusions | -0.11 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.09 |
| Placebo | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Agitation/aggression | 0.01 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.11 |
| Placebo | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Sleep | 0.03 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.11 |
| Placebo | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Apathy/indifference | -0.18 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.15 |
| Placebo | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Depression/dysphoria | 0.02 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.09 |
| Placebo | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Disinhibition | 0.05 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.08 |
| Placebo | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Elation/euphoria | 0.09 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.05 |
| Placebo | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Anxiety | -0.02 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.11 |
| Placebo | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Appetite/eating disorder | -0.08 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.13 |
| Placebo | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Aberrant motor behaviour | 0.03 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.12 |
| Placebo | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Irritability/lability | -0.14 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.12 |
| Placebo | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Hallucinations | 0.13 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.07 |
| Idalopirdine 30 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Delusions | -0.04 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.09 |
| Idalopirdine 30 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Anxiety | -0.13 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.11 |
| Idalopirdine 30 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Elation/euphoria | 0.03 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.05 |
| Idalopirdine 30 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Apathy/indifference | -0.23 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.15 |
| Idalopirdine 30 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Disinhibition | -0.06 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.08 |
| Idalopirdine 30 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Hallucinations | 0.03 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.07 |
| Idalopirdine 30 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Agitation/aggression | 0.04 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.11 |
| Idalopirdine 30 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Depression/dysphoria | -0.06 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.09 |
| Idalopirdine 30 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Irritability/lability | 0.02 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.12 |
| Idalopirdine 30 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Aberrant motor behaviour | 0.33 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.12 |
| Idalopirdine 30 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Sleep | 0.01 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.11 |
| Idalopirdine 30 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Appetite/eating disorder | -0.14 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.13 |
| Idalopirdine 60 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Elation/euphoria | 0.03 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.05 |
| Idalopirdine 60 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Irritability/lability | 0.00 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.12 |
| Idalopirdine 60 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Disinhibition | -0.01 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.08 |
| Idalopirdine 60 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Hallucinations | -0.03 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.07 |
| Idalopirdine 60 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Aberrant motor behaviour | -0.13 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.13 |
| Idalopirdine 60 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Apathy/indifference | -0.27 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.15 |
| Idalopirdine 60 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Appetite/eating disorder | -0.04 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.13 |
| Idalopirdine 60 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Sleep | 0.03 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.11 |
| Idalopirdine 60 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Anxiety | -0.13 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.11 |
| Idalopirdine 60 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Depression/dysphoria | -0.08 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.1 |
| Idalopirdine 60 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Agitation/aggression | 0.10 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.11 |
| Idalopirdine 60 mg | Change in Individual Behavioural Disturbance Items | Delusions | -0.01 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.09 |
Change in NPI Anxiety Item Score in Patients With an NPI Anxiety Item Score of at Least 2 at Baseline
Change from baseline to Week 24 in NPI anxiety item score in patients with an NPI anxiety item score of at least 2 at baseline The Neuropsychiatric Inventory is a 12-item structured interview with a caregiver to assess behavioural disturbances. The NPI comprises 10 behavioural and 2 neurovegetative items. Each item consists of a screening question and several sub-questions that are rated no (not present) or yes (present). Each item is then rated for frequency (a 4-point scale from 1 \[occasionally\] to 4 \[very frequent\]) and severity (a 3-point scale from 1 \[mild\] to 3 \[marked\]). The total score for the NPI anxiety item ranges from 0-12 (frequency multiplied by severity), where a higher score represents a worse outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Population: All patients who took at least one dose of placebo or idalopirdine, and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least on valid post-baseline assessment of the primary outcome measure in the 24-week treatment period (Full-analysis Set). For secondary outcome measures, the number of participants who had the respective outcome/item measure assessed
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change in NPI Anxiety Item Score in Patients With an NPI Anxiety Item Score of at Least 2 at Baseline | -1.12 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.3 |
| Idalopirdine 30 mg | Change in NPI Anxiety Item Score in Patients With an NPI Anxiety Item Score of at Least 2 at Baseline | -1.56 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.3 |
| Idalopirdine 60 mg | Change in NPI Anxiety Item Score in Patients With an NPI Anxiety Item Score of at Least 2 at Baseline | -1.64 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.32 |
Clinical Improvement
Clinical response at Week 24 (based on pre-specified ADAS-cog, ADCS-ADL23, and ADCS-CGIC changes \[change in ADAS-cog below or equal to -4, change in ADCS-ADL23 at least 0, and ADCS-CGIC below or equal to 4\])
Time frame: Week 24
Population: All patients who took at least one dose of placebo or idalopirdine, and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least on valid post-baseline assessment of the primary outcome measure in the 24-week treatment period (Full-analysis Set). For secondary outcome measures, the number of participants who had the respective outcome measure assessed.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Clinical Improvement | 34 Participants |
| Idalopirdine 30 mg | Clinical Improvement | 37 Participants |
| Idalopirdine 60 mg | Clinical Improvement | 27 Participants |
Clinical Worsening
Clinical worsening at Week 24 (Based on pre-specified ADAS-cog, ADCS-ADL23, and ADCS-CGIC changes \[change in ADAS-cog above or equal to 4, change in ADCS-ADL23 below 0, and ADCS-CGIC above 4\])
Time frame: Week 24
Population: All patients who took at least one dose of placebo or idalopirdine, and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least on valid post-baseline assessment of the primary outcome measure in the 24-week treatment period (Full-analysis Set). For secondary outcome measures, the number of participants who had the respective outcome measure assessed.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Clinical Worsening | 40 Participants |
| Idalopirdine 30 mg | Clinical Worsening | 42 Participants |
| Idalopirdine 60 mg | Clinical Worsening | 33 Participants |