Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a pilot study to identify the degree of grey and white matter involvement in patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) utilizing non-invasive techniques. The imaging to be utilized will be the 7 Tesla (7T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain. These results will be correlated to the ALS Functional Rating Scale - Revised (ALSFRS-R) score to assess if any changes in MRI can be predictive in the disability of the ALS patients at baseline and at 6 month intervals. The participants will be asked to return every 6 months for a neurological examination, ALSFRS-R assessment, measurement of the vital capacity and MRI as outlined above to monitor progression of the disease.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Males and Females who are 18 - 80 years old. * The participants will meet the standard diagnostic criteria for possible or probable ALS (based on El Escorial criteria). They will have been diagnosed by a Johns Hopkins Neurologist. * Healthy controls will be recruited by their interest in assisting the ALS population.
Exclusion criteria
* Forced vital capacity less than 60 % of predicted value. * Documented orthopnea on ALSFRS-R or otherwise unable to lie flat in an MRI scanner for the duration of the study. * Presence of pacemakers, aneurysm clips, shrapnel or otherwise disallowed implanted metallic devices for obtaining an MRI scan. * Pregnant or lactating females * Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) less than 60 * History of: encephalitis, extensive white matter disease, intracranial hemorrhage, cerebral palsy, allergy to dye and/or IV drug abuse.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| MRI Changes in ALS Patients Vs Healthy Controls | 2 years | Voxel Based Morphometry will be utilized to look for any changes in the MRI results comparing ALS subjects to healthy volunteers. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| MRI Changes in ALS Patients | 2 years | Voxel Based Morphometry will be utilized to look for any changes in the MRI results comparing ALS subjects comparing ALS subjects of differing clinical severity |
Countries
United States