Human Milk
Conditions
Brief summary
Breast milk is best food for neonates and preterm infants. However many handling would be done if direct breastfeeding is not feasible, and it may result in nutrients change in human milk. We investigate the influence of storage in different containers and different thawing or heating methods on human milk nutrients.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* healthy mothers lactating during first year of their babies and have sufficient milk to donate
Exclusion criteria
* mothers who have insufficient milk for their babies * mothers have major disease or on specific diet or drug which would affect breast milk composition
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| changes in nutrients of human milk after several processing | within first year of milk expression | we measure the changes of nutrients, including fat, protein, lactose, energy, immunoglobulins, lactoferrin, leptin, and lysozyme in human milk after several processes, such as freezing, pasteurization, storage in different containers, thawing, and heat treatments. |
Countries
Taiwan