Hemorrhoid
Conditions
Keywords
infiltration, hemorrhoidectomy, Postoperative pain
Brief summary
There will be compared the postoperative analgesic effect of infiltration or spinal block for hemorrhoidectomy
Detailed description
This is a prospective, randomized study, including 40 patients between 18 and 60 years, of both genders, ASA 1 or 2. Patients in group 1 (n = 20) will be submitted to spinal block and group 2 (n = 20) to infiltration. The spinal block will be performed with 10 mg of 0.5% bupivacaine. The infiltration will be performed with 10 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine with epinephrine on each side. Will be evaluated: intensity of pain on a numerical scale from 0 to 10 every 15 minutes, relaxation of the sphincter muscles, intensity of pain after the operation every 30 minutes until reached the criteria for discharge, muscle strength of the lower limbs every 30 minutes, BP, HR, SO2, FR, other items that determine the conditions of discharge (urine output, nausea and vomiting), time to hospital discharge, and duration of analgesia. Adverse effects and complications will be noted.
Interventions
injection of local anesthetic, associated with general anesthesia
injection of anesthetic
10ml 0.5% bupivacaine.
Spinal punction and injection of local anesthetic
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Will be included 50 patients, ASA physical status 1 or 2 undergoing hemorrhoidectomy after approval by the Ethics Committee and signed Consent Form
Exclusion criteria
* There will be excluded patients with associated diseases (fistula, fissure), infection at the puncture site, using anticoagulants or analgesics (up to 2 weeks before the procedure) and pregnant.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pain intensity | 24 hours | Numerical score |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time to discharge | 24 hours |
Other
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Duration of motor blockade | 24 hours |
Countries
Brazil