Carotid Occlusion Intolerance
Conditions
Keywords
Carotid stenting, Proximal protection system, Transcranial Doppler ultrasound, Cerebrovascular reserve
Brief summary
The aim of this observational pilot study is to determine whether intolerance of carotid occlusion during carotid artery stenting can be predicted with preprocedural transcranial Doppler evaluation.
Detailed description
Carotid artery stenting procedures are increasingly performed with devices that involve endovascular clamping of the common carotid artery, thus exposing the ipsilateral hemisphere to hypoperfusion. Approximately 5% of patients do not tolerate the clamp and are in increased risk of periprocedural cerebrovascular complication such as transient ischemic attack or stroke. To date, there is no method available that could be used to predict the risk of occlusion intolerance. The aim of this study is to determine whether preprocedural evaluation with transcranial Doppler ultrasonography can be effective in prediction of occlusion intolerance.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Either \>50% symptomatic carotid artery stenosis (transient ischemic attack or ischemic stroke within 6 months before procedure) or \>70% asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis eligible for carotid artery stenting with proximal flow arrest protection * Signed informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Disagreement to be included in the study * Inadequate acoustic window for transcranial Doppler ultrasound monitoring * Carotid occlusion * Significant extracranial artery stenosis (\>50%) other than target artery * Inability to hold breath for sufficient time (approximately 30s)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Carotid occlusion intolerance | During carotid stenting procedure | Intolerance of carotid occlusion during carotid artery stenting detected by means of transcranial Doppler evaluation or by clinical signs of occlusion intolerance. |
Countries
Czechia