Electrophysiology, Muscle Spasticity, Vibration
Conditions
Keywords
Monosynaptic reflex, H-reflex
Brief summary
The overall aim of the proposed study is to determine optimal parameter of focal muscle vibration for improving spasticity and identify neurophysiological mechanism in healthy subjects. In investigation I-1, subjects will undergo focal muscle vibration with 40, 80, 120 Hz frequency at the medial gastrocnemius muscles (mGCM). As a surrogate maker of spasticity, H-reflex and compound motor action potential (CMAP) of the tibial nerve at mGCM will be recorded pre, during, and post vibration. In investigation I-2, subjects will undergo focal muscle vibration with 0.1, 0.3, 0.5 mm amplitude at mGCM. H-reflex and CMAP of the tibial nerve at mGCM will be recorded pre, during, and post vibration. In investigation II, subjects will undergo focal muscle vibration with predetermined parameters by the investigation I at mGCM. H-reflex and CMAP of the tibial nerve and motor evoked potential at mGCM will be recorded pre, during, and post vibration.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Healthy volunteer
Exclusion criteria
* Unstable medical conditions * History of epilepsy * History of drug abuse
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| H/M ratio | baseline, 1, 5 and 10 minutes during vibration, and 1 and 5 minutes after vibration | The ratio of maximal H-reflex amplitude (mV) to CMAP amplitude (mV) recorded at mGCM |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| M amplitude | baseline, 1, 5 and 10 minutes during vibration, and 1 and 5 minutes after vibration | CMAP amplitude (mV) recorded at mGCM |
| motor evoked potential (MEP) amplitude | baseline, 10 minutes during vibration, and 5 minutes after vibration | Transcranial magnetic stimulation on the contralateral leg motor cortex is used to measure MEP at mGCM. |
| H amplitude | baseline, 1, 5 and 10 minutes during vibration, and 1 and 5 minutes after vibration | maximal H-reflex amplitude (mV) recorded at mGCM |
| Short interval intracortical inhibition | baseline, 10 minutes during vibration, and 5 minutes after vibration | Short interval intracortical inhibition is recorded by using conditioning stimulus of 90% RMT and test stimulus of 120% RMT with 1ms interval. |
| Intracortical facilitation | baseline, 10 minutes during vibration, and 5 minutes after vibration | Intracortical facilitation is recorded by using conditioning stimulus of 90% RMT and test stimulus of 120% RMT with 10ms interval. |
| Resting motor threshold (RMT) | baseline, 10 minutes during vibration, and 5 minutes after vibration | Resting motor threshold (%) is defined as the minimal intensity of TMS capable of inducing MEPs greater than 100μV peak-to-peak amplitude in at least 3 of 5 trials. |
Countries
South Korea