Skip to content

Efficacy and Safety Study of Benralizumab in Adults and Adolescents Inadequately Controlled on Inhaled Corticosteroid Plus Long-acting β2 Agonist

A Multicentre, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Placebocontrolled, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Benralizumab in Asthmatic Adults and Adolescents Inadequately Controlled on Inhaled Corticosteroid Plus Long-acting β2 Agonist (CALIMA)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01914757
Enrollment
2508
Registered
2013-08-02
Start date
2013-08-31
Completion date
2016-03-31
Last updated
2017-01-25

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Asthma

Keywords

Asthma, Bronchial Diseases, Respiratory Tract Diseases, Lung Diseases, Obstructive Lung Diseases

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether Benralizumab reduces the exacerbation rate in patients with a history of asthma exacerbations and uncontrolled asthma receiving ICS-LABA with or without oral corticosteroids and additional asthma controllers.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALBenralizumab

Benralizumab subcutaneously on study week 0 until study week 52 inclusive.

BIOLOGICALPlacebo

Placebo subcutaneously on study week 0 until study week 52 inclusive.

Sponsors

AstraZeneca
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
12 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Provision of informed consent prior to any study specific procedures 2. Female and male aged 12 to 75 years, inclusively, at the time of Visit 1 3. History of physician-diagnosed asthma requiring treatment with medium-to-high dose ICS (\>250µg fluticasone dry powder formulation equivalents total daily dose) and a LABA, for at least 12 months prior to Visit 1. 4. Documented treatment with ICS and LABA for at least 3 months prior to Visit 1 with or without oral corticosteroids and additional asthma controllers. The ICS and LABA can be parts of a combination product or given by separate inhalers. The ICS dose must be greater than or equal to 500 μg/day fluticasone propionate dry powder formulation or equivalent daily. For ICS/LABA combination preparations, the mid-strength approved maintenance dose in the local country will meet this ICS criterion.

Exclusion criteria

1. Clinically important pulmonary disease other than asthma (e.g. active lung infection, COPD, bronchiectasis, pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, hypoventilation syndrome associated with obesity, lung cancer, alpha 1 anti-trypsin deficiency, and primary ciliary dyskinesia) or ever been diagnosed with pulmonary or systemic disease, other than asthma, that are associated with elevated peripheral eosinophil counts (e.g. allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis/mycosis, Churg- Strauss syndrome, hypereosinophilic syndrome) 2. Any disorder, including, but not limited to, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, neurological, musculoskeletal, infectious, endocrine, metabolic, haematological, psychiatric, or major physical impairment that is not stable in the opinion of the Investigator and could: * Affect the safety of the patient throughout the study * Influence the findings of the studies or their interpretations * Impede the patient's ability to complete the entire duration of study 3. Acute upper or lower respiratory infections requiring antibiotics or antiviral medication within 30 days prior to the date informed consent is obtained or during the screening/run-in period 4. Any clinically significant abnormal findings in physical examination, vital signs, haematology, clinical chemistry, or urinalysis during screening/run-in period, which in the opinion of the Investigator, may put the patient at risk because of his/her participation in the study, or may influence the results of the study, or the patient's ability to complete entire duration of the study

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Annual Asthma Exacerbation Rate in Adult and Adolescent Patients With Uncontrolled Asthma for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils >=300/uLImmediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.The annual exacerbation rate is based on unadjudicated annual exacerbation rate reported by the investigator in the eCRF.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 (L) Value for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils >=300/uLImmediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 (L) Value for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils <300/uLImmediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 56 Asthma Symptoms Score for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils >=300/uLImmediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.Asthma symptoms during night time and daytime are recorded by the patient each morning and evening in the asthma daily diary. Symptom score values are from 0 (No asthma symptom) to 3 (unable to sleep because of asthma). Baseline is defined as the average of data collected from the evening of study day -10 to the morning of study day 1. Each timepoint is calculated as bi-weekly means based on daily diary data. If more than 50% of scores are missing in a 14 day period then this is considered as missing. Symptom score lower is better.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 56 Asthma Symptoms Score for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils <300/uLImmediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.Asthma symptoms during night time and daytime are recorded by the patient each morning and evening in the asthma daily diary. Symptom score values are from 0 (No asthma symptom) to 3 (unable to sleep because of asthma). Baseline is defined as the average of data collected from the evening of study day -10 to the morning of study day 1. Each timepoint is calculated as bi-weekly means based on daily diary data. If more than 50% of scores are missing in a 14 day period then this is considered as missing. Symptom score lower is better.
Change in Asthma Rescue Medication UseImmediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.Change from Baseline to Week 56 in number of Rescue medication use (puffs/day)
Home Lung Function Assessments Based on PEFImmediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.Change from Baseline to Week 56 in Home lung function (morning and evening Peak expiratory flow \[PEF\])
Proportion of Nights With Awakening Due to AsthmaImmediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.Change from Baseline to Week 56 on Proportion of Nights with awakening due to asthma
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in ACQ-6 for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils >=300/uLImmediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.ACQ-6 contains one bronchodilator question and 5 symptom questions. Questions are rated from 0 (totally controlled) to 6 (severely uncontrolled). Mean ACQ-6 score is the average of the responses. Mean scores of \<=0.75 indicates well-controlled asthma, scores between 0.75 to \<=1.5 indicate partly controlled asthma, and \>1.5 indicates not well controlled asthma.
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in ACQ-6 for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils <300/uLImmediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.ACQ-6 contains one bronchodilator question and 5 symptom questions. Questions are rated from 0 (totally controlled) to 6 (severely uncontrolled). Mean ACQ-6 score is the average of the responses. Mean scores of \<=0.75 indicates well-controlled asthma, scores between 0.75 to \<=1.5 indicate partly controlled asthma, and \>1.5 indicates not well controlled asthma.
Number of Patients With >=1 Asthma ExacerbationImmediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56
Annual Asthma Exacerbation Rate in Adult and Adolescent Patients With Uncontrolled Asthma for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils <300/uLImmediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.The annual exacerbation rate is based on unadjudicated annual exacerbation rate reported by the investigator in the eCRF.
Annual Rate of Asthma Exacerbation Resulting Emergency Room Visits and HospitalizationsImmediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.Annual rate of asthma exacerbations that are associated with an emergency room visit or a hospitalization (adjudicated)
Pharmacokinetics of BenralizumabBaseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 16, Week 24, Week 32, Week 40, Week 48, Week 56, Week 60Mean PK Concentration at each visit
Immunogenicity of BenralizumabPre-treatment until end of follow-upAnti-drug antibodies (ADA) responses at baseline and post baseline. Persistently positive is defined as positive at \>=2 post-baseline assessments (with \>=16 weeks between first and last positive) or positive at last post-baseline assessment. Transiently positive is defined as having at least one post-baseline ADA positive assessment and not fulfilling the conditions of persistently positive.
Extent of ExposureImmediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56Extent of exposure is defined as the duration of treatment in days
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in AQLQ(S)+12Immediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56AQLQ(S)+12 overall score is defined as the average of all 32 questions in the AQLQ(S)+12 questionnaire. AQLQ(S)+12 is a 7-point scale questionnaire, ranging from 7 (no impairment) to 1 (severe impairment). Total or domain score change of \>=0.5 are considered clinically meaningful.
Change From Baseline to Week 56 in EQ-5D-5L VASImmediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56EQ-5D-5L VAS is to rate current health status on a scale of 0-100, with 0 being the worst imaginable health state.
Mean Work Productivity Loss Due to AsthmaImmediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56WPAI+CIQ (Work Productivity and Activity Impairment plus Classroom Impairment Questionnaire) contains 10 questions. Work productivity loss is derived by sum of percentage of missed work due to asthma and product of percentage of actual working hours times degree of asthma affecting work productivity while working. Percentage of missed work due to asthma is calculated by number of hours missed work due to asthma divided by total number of hours missed work plus number of hours actually worked. This is only applicable to patients who were employed.
Mean Productivity Loss Due to Asthma in ClassroomImmediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56WPAI+CIQ (Work Productivity and Activity Impairment plus Classroom Impairment Questionnaire) contains 10 questions. Classroom productivity loss is derived by sum of percentage of missed classes due to asthma and product of percentage of actual hours attending classes times degree of asthma affecting classroom productivity. Percentage of missed classes due to asthma is calculated by number of hours missed classes due to asthma divided by total number of hours missed classes plus number of hours actually attending classes. This is only applicable for patients who took classes.
Number of Participants That Utilized Health Care ResourcesImmediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56
Patient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentImmediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56CGIC (clinician global impression of change), and PGIC (patient global impression of change) are overall evaluation of response to treatment, conducted separately by investigator and patient using a 7-point rating scale, ranging from 1 (Very much Improved), to 7 (Very much Worse). This endpoint was added after the second protocol amendment, thus not all patients had data to be analyzed.
Time to First Asthma ExacerbationImmediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56

Countries

Argentina, Canada, Chile, Germany, Japan, Philippines, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Ukraine, United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

2505 participants signed informed consent, 2181 entered screening/run-in period, 1306 participants were randomised to receive treatment with benralizumab 30 mg Q4W, Q8W, or placebo. Of the 1306 patients randomised, all (100.0%) received treatment with study drug.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 Weeks
Benralizumab administered subcutaneously every 4 weeks
425
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 Weeks
Benralizumab administered subcutaneously every 8 weeks
441
Placebo
Placebo administered subcutaneously
440
Total1,306

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Overall StudyAdverse Event434
Overall StudyDeath221
Overall StudyEligibility criteria not fulfilled202
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up586
Overall StudyOther reasons594
Overall StudySevere non-compliance to protocol312
Overall StudyStudy specific withdrawal criteria010
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject152719

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicBenralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksBenralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksPlaceboTotal
Age, Continuous50.0 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.6
49 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.3
48.8 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.1
49.2 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.3
Gender
Female
270 Participants273 Participants264 Participants807 Participants
Gender
Male
155 Participants168 Participants176 Participants499 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
244 / 438232 / 428264 / 440
serious
Total, serious adverse events
46 / 43841 / 42861 / 440

Outcome results

Primary

Annual Asthma Exacerbation Rate in Adult and Adolescent Patients With Uncontrolled Asthma for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils >=300/uL

The annual exacerbation rate is based on unadjudicated annual exacerbation rate reported by the investigator in the eCRF.

Time frame: Immediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.

Population: Full analysis set, Baseline eosinophils \>=300/uL, High-dose ICS.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksAnnual Asthma Exacerbation Rate in Adult and Adolescent Patients With Uncontrolled Asthma for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils >=300/uL0.6 Events/year
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksAnnual Asthma Exacerbation Rate in Adult and Adolescent Patients With Uncontrolled Asthma for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils >=300/uL0.66 Events/year
PlaceboAnnual Asthma Exacerbation Rate in Adult and Adolescent Patients With Uncontrolled Asthma for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils >=300/uL0.93 Events/year
p-value: 0.00295% CI: [0.49, 0.85]Negative Binomial
p-value: 0.01995% CI: [0.54, 0.95]Negative Binomial
Secondary

Annual Asthma Exacerbation Rate in Adult and Adolescent Patients With Uncontrolled Asthma for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils <300/uL

The annual exacerbation rate is based on unadjudicated annual exacerbation rate reported by the investigator in the eCRF.

Time frame: Immediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.

Population: Full analysis set, Baseline eosinophils \<300/uL, High-dose ICS.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksAnnual Asthma Exacerbation Rate in Adult and Adolescent Patients With Uncontrolled Asthma for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils <300/uL0.78 Events/year
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksAnnual Asthma Exacerbation Rate in Adult and Adolescent Patients With Uncontrolled Asthma for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils <300/uL0.73 Events/year
PlaceboAnnual Asthma Exacerbation Rate in Adult and Adolescent Patients With Uncontrolled Asthma for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils <300/uL1.21 Events/year
p-value: 0.01595% CI: [0.45, 0.92]Negative Binomial
p-value: 0.00595% CI: [0.42, 0.86]Negative Binomial
Secondary

Annual Rate of Asthma Exacerbation Resulting Emergency Room Visits and Hospitalizations

Annual rate of asthma exacerbations that are associated with an emergency room visit or a hospitalization (adjudicated)

Time frame: Immediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.

Population: Full analysis set, Baseline eosinophils \>=300/uL, High-dose ICS

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksAnnual Rate of Asthma Exacerbation Resulting Emergency Room Visits and Hospitalizations0.04 Events/year
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksAnnual Rate of Asthma Exacerbation Resulting Emergency Room Visits and Hospitalizations0.05 Events/year
PlaceboAnnual Rate of Asthma Exacerbation Resulting Emergency Room Visits and Hospitalizations0.04 Events/year
p-value: 0.83795% CI: [0.48, 1.82]negative binomial
p-value: 0.53895% CI: [0.64, 2.35]negative binomial
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 56 in EQ-5D-5L VAS

EQ-5D-5L VAS is to rate current health status on a scale of 0-100, with 0 being the worst imaginable health state.

Time frame: Immediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56

Population: Full analysis set, Baseline eosinophils \>=300/uL, High-dose ICS

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksChange From Baseline to Week 56 in EQ-5D-5L VAS13.8 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.52
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksChange From Baseline to Week 56 in EQ-5D-5L VAS15.5 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 20.36
PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 56 in EQ-5D-5L VAS12.1 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 20.13
Secondary

Change in Asthma Rescue Medication Use

Change from Baseline to Week 56 in number of Rescue medication use (puffs/day)

Time frame: Immediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.

Population: Full analysis set, Baseline eosinophils \>=300/uL, High-dose ICS

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksChange in Asthma Rescue Medication Use-2.0 Puffs per dayStandard Deviation 3.64
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksChange in Asthma Rescue Medication Use-2.92 Puffs per dayStandard Deviation 3.6
PlaceboChange in Asthma Rescue Medication Use-2.65 Puffs per dayStandard Deviation 9.57
p-value: 0.60395% CI: [-0.58, 0.99]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.20995% CI: [-1.29, 0.28]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Extent of Exposure

Extent of exposure is defined as the duration of treatment in days

Time frame: Immediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56

Population: Safety analysis set

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksExtent of Exposure344.14 DaysStandard Deviation 73.129
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksExtent of Exposure331.64 DaysStandard Deviation 88.839
PlaceboExtent of Exposure336.69 DaysStandard Deviation 82.148
Secondary

Home Lung Function Assessments Based on PEF

Change from Baseline to Week 56 in Home lung function (morning and evening Peak expiratory flow \[PEF\])

Time frame: Immediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.

Population: Full analysis set, Baseline eosinophils \>=300/uL, High-dose ICS

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksHome Lung Function Assessments Based on PEFChange at Week 56, Morning (n=194, 193, 197)41.745 L/minStandard Deviation 78.534
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksHome Lung Function Assessments Based on PEFChange at Week 56, Evening (n=194, 192, 197)35.142 L/minStandard Deviation 75.489
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksHome Lung Function Assessments Based on PEFChange at Week 56, Morning (n=194, 193, 197)43.375 L/minStandard Deviation 91.865
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksHome Lung Function Assessments Based on PEFChange at Week 56, Evening (n=194, 192, 197)39.270 L/minStandard Deviation 89.772
PlaceboHome Lung Function Assessments Based on PEFChange at Week 56, Morning (n=194, 193, 197)23.961 L/minStandard Deviation 71.509
PlaceboHome Lung Function Assessments Based on PEFChange at Week 56, Evening (n=194, 192, 197)15.448 L/minStandard Deviation 78.341
Comparison: Morning PEF Change from Baseline to Week 56p-value: 0.02995% CI: [1.59, 30.12]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Morning PEF Change from Baseline to Week 56p-value: 0.03795% CI: [0.9, 29.64]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Evening PEF Change from Baseline to Week 56p-value: 0.01895% CI: [3.07, 32]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Evening PEF Change from Baseline to Week 56p-value: 0.00495% CI: [6.65, 35.79]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Immunogenicity of Benralizumab

Anti-drug antibodies (ADA) responses at baseline and post baseline. Persistently positive is defined as positive at \>=2 post-baseline assessments (with \>=16 weeks between first and last positive) or positive at last post-baseline assessment. Transiently positive is defined as having at least one post-baseline ADA positive assessment and not fulfilling the conditions of persistently positive.

Time frame: Pre-treatment until end of follow-up

Population: Safety analysis set

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksImmunogenicity of BenralizumabPositive at any visit (n=438, 427, 440)63 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksImmunogenicity of BenralizumabBase- and Post-baseline Postive (n=431, 414, 430)5 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksImmunogenicity of BenralizumabOnly post-baseline positive (n=431, 420, 436)55 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksImmunogenicity of BenralizumabPersistently positive (n=431, 420, 436)44 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksImmunogenicity of BenralizumabTransient positive (n=431, 420, 436)16 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksImmunogenicity of BenralizumabOnly baseline positive (n=438, 421, 434)3 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksImmunogenicity of BenralizumabOnly baseline positive (n=438, 421, 434)2 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksImmunogenicity of BenralizumabPositive at any visit (n=438, 427, 440)64 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksImmunogenicity of BenralizumabPersistently positive (n=431, 420, 436)42 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksImmunogenicity of BenralizumabTransient positive (n=431, 420, 436)20 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksImmunogenicity of BenralizumabBase- and Post-baseline Postive (n=431, 414, 430)5 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksImmunogenicity of BenralizumabOnly post-baseline positive (n=431, 420, 436)57 Participants
PlaceboImmunogenicity of BenralizumabBase- and Post-baseline Postive (n=431, 414, 430)5 Participants
PlaceboImmunogenicity of BenralizumabOnly post-baseline positive (n=431, 420, 436)8 Participants
PlaceboImmunogenicity of BenralizumabOnly baseline positive (n=438, 421, 434)0 Participants
PlaceboImmunogenicity of BenralizumabPersistently positive (n=431, 420, 436)7 Participants
PlaceboImmunogenicity of BenralizumabPositive at any visit (n=438, 427, 440)13 Participants
PlaceboImmunogenicity of BenralizumabTransient positive (n=431, 420, 436)6 Participants
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 56 Asthma Symptoms Score for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils <300/uL

Asthma symptoms during night time and daytime are recorded by the patient each morning and evening in the asthma daily diary. Symptom score values are from 0 (No asthma symptom) to 3 (unable to sleep because of asthma). Baseline is defined as the average of data collected from the evening of study day -10 to the morning of study day 1. Each timepoint is calculated as bi-weekly means based on daily diary data. If more than 50% of scores are missing in a 14 day period then this is considered as missing. Symptom score lower is better.

Time frame: Immediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.

Population: Full analysis set, Baseline eosinophils \<300/uL, High-dose ICS

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksMean Change From Baseline to Week 56 Asthma Symptoms Score for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils <300/uL-1.05 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.14
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksMean Change From Baseline to Week 56 Asthma Symptoms Score for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils <300/uL-0.95 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.13
PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 56 Asthma Symptoms Score for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils <300/uL-0.88 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.12
p-value: 0.28795% CI: [-0.44, 0.13]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.96695% CI: [-0.28, 0.29]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 56 Asthma Symptoms Score for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils >=300/uL

Asthma symptoms during night time and daytime are recorded by the patient each morning and evening in the asthma daily diary. Symptom score values are from 0 (No asthma symptom) to 3 (unable to sleep because of asthma). Baseline is defined as the average of data collected from the evening of study day -10 to the morning of study day 1. Each timepoint is calculated as bi-weekly means based on daily diary data. If more than 50% of scores are missing in a 14 day period then this is considered as missing. Symptom score lower is better.

Time frame: Immediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.

Population: Full analysis set, Baseline eosinophils \>=300/uL, High-dose ICS

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksMean Change From Baseline to Week 56 Asthma Symptoms Score for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils >=300/uL-1.33 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.23
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksMean Change From Baseline to Week 56 Asthma Symptoms Score for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils >=300/uL-1.4 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.17
PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 56 Asthma Symptoms Score for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils >=300/uL-1.2 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.19
p-value: 0.22495% CI: [-0.32, 0.07]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.01995% CI: [-0.43, -0.04]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in ACQ-6 for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils <300/uL

ACQ-6 contains one bronchodilator question and 5 symptom questions. Questions are rated from 0 (totally controlled) to 6 (severely uncontrolled). Mean ACQ-6 score is the average of the responses. Mean scores of \<=0.75 indicates well-controlled asthma, scores between 0.75 to \<=1.5 indicate partly controlled asthma, and \>1.5 indicates not well controlled asthma.

Time frame: Immediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.

Population: Full analysis set, Baseline eosinophils \<300/uL, High-dose ICS

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksMean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in ACQ-6 for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils <300/uL-1.22 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.16
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksMean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in ACQ-6 for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils <300/uL-1.06 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.02
PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in ACQ-6 for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils <300/uL-0.83 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.07
p-value: 0.07895% CI: [-0.51, 0.03]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.44995% CI: [-0.37, 0.16]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in ACQ-6 for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils >=300/uL

ACQ-6 contains one bronchodilator question and 5 symptom questions. Questions are rated from 0 (totally controlled) to 6 (severely uncontrolled). Mean ACQ-6 score is the average of the responses. Mean scores of \<=0.75 indicates well-controlled asthma, scores between 0.75 to \<=1.5 indicate partly controlled asthma, and \>1.5 indicates not well controlled asthma.

Time frame: Immediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.

Population: Full analysis set, Baseline eosinophils \>=300/uL, High-dose ICS

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksMean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in ACQ-6 for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils >=300/uL-1.34 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.13
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksMean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in ACQ-6 for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils >=300/uL-1.49 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.13
PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in ACQ-6 for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils >=300/uL-1.21 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.12
p-value: 0.04395% CI: [-0.38, -0.01]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.00895% CI: [-0.44, -0.07]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in AQLQ(S)+12

AQLQ(S)+12 overall score is defined as the average of all 32 questions in the AQLQ(S)+12 questionnaire. AQLQ(S)+12 is a 7-point scale questionnaire, ranging from 7 (no impairment) to 1 (severe impairment). Total or domain score change of \>=0.5 are considered clinically meaningful.

Time frame: Immediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56

Population: Full analysis set, Baseline eosinophils \>=300/uL, High-dose ICS

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksMean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in AQLQ(S)+121.44 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.15
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksMean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in AQLQ(S)+121.61 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.24
PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in AQLQ(S)+121.32 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.19
p-value: 0.11995% CI: [-0.04, 0.37]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.01995% CI: [0.04, 0.45]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 (L) Value for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils <300/uL

Time frame: Immediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.

Population: Full analysis set, Baseline eosinophils \<300/uL, High-dose ICS

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksMean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 (L) Value for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils <300/uL0.221 LiterStandard Deviation 0.441
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksMean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 (L) Value for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils <300/uL0.164 LiterStandard Deviation 0.358
PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 (L) Value for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils <300/uL0.135 LiterStandard Deviation 0.437
p-value: 0.26895% CI: [-0.049, 0.176]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.78695% CI: [-0.127, 0.096]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 (L) Value for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils >=300/uL

Time frame: Immediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.

Population: Full analysis set, Baseline eosinophils \>=300/uL, High-dose ICS

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksMean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 (L) Value for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils >=300/uL0.34 LiterStandard Deviation 0.469
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksMean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 (L) Value for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils >=300/uL0.332 LiterStandard Deviation 0.518
PlaceboMean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 (L) Value for Patients With Baseline Eosinophils >=300/uL0.206 LiterStandard Deviation 0.471
p-value: 0.00595% CI: [0.037, 0.213]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.0195% CI: [0.028, 0.204]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Mean Productivity Loss Due to Asthma in Classroom

WPAI+CIQ (Work Productivity and Activity Impairment plus Classroom Impairment Questionnaire) contains 10 questions. Classroom productivity loss is derived by sum of percentage of missed classes due to asthma and product of percentage of actual hours attending classes times degree of asthma affecting classroom productivity. Percentage of missed classes due to asthma is calculated by number of hours missed classes due to asthma divided by total number of hours missed classes plus number of hours actually attending classes. This is only applicable for patients who took classes.

Time frame: Immediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56

Population: Full analysis set, Baseline eosinophils \>=300/uL, High-dose ICS, who took classes

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksMean Productivity Loss Due to Asthma in Classroom19.92 percent of productivity lossStandard Deviation 23.765
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksMean Productivity Loss Due to Asthma in Classroom14 percent of productivity lossStandard Deviation 16.733
PlaceboMean Productivity Loss Due to Asthma in Classroom33.5 percent of productivity lossStandard Deviation 25.593
Secondary

Mean Work Productivity Loss Due to Asthma

WPAI+CIQ (Work Productivity and Activity Impairment plus Classroom Impairment Questionnaire) contains 10 questions. Work productivity loss is derived by sum of percentage of missed work due to asthma and product of percentage of actual working hours times degree of asthma affecting work productivity while working. Percentage of missed work due to asthma is calculated by number of hours missed work due to asthma divided by total number of hours missed work plus number of hours actually worked. This is only applicable to patients who were employed.

Time frame: Immediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56

Population: Full analysis set, Baseline eosinophils \>=300/uL, High-dose ICS, who were employed

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksMean Work Productivity Loss Due to Asthma26.56 Percent of productivity lossStandard Deviation 25.589
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksMean Work Productivity Loss Due to Asthma24.44 Percent of productivity lossStandard Deviation 24.689
PlaceboMean Work Productivity Loss Due to Asthma27.29 Percent of productivity lossStandard Deviation 25.802
Secondary

Number of Participants That Utilized Health Care Resources

Time frame: Immediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56

Population: Full analysis set, Baseline eosinophils \>=300/uL, High-dose ICS

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksNumber of Participants That Utilized Health Care ResourcesEmergency department visits11 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksNumber of Participants That Utilized Health Care ResourcesUnscheduled outpatient visits72 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksNumber of Participants That Utilized Health Care ResourcesHome visits3 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksNumber of Participants That Utilized Health Care ResourcesTelephone calls50 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksNumber of Participants That Utilized Health Care ResourcesAmbulance transports2 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksNumber of Participants That Utilized Health Care ResourcesHospitalizations11 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksNumber of Participants That Utilized Health Care ResourcesHospitalizations14 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksNumber of Participants That Utilized Health Care ResourcesEmergency department visits12 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksNumber of Participants That Utilized Health Care ResourcesTelephone calls63 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksNumber of Participants That Utilized Health Care ResourcesAmbulance transports3 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksNumber of Participants That Utilized Health Care ResourcesUnscheduled outpatient visits75 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksNumber of Participants That Utilized Health Care ResourcesHome visits1 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants That Utilized Health Care ResourcesUnscheduled outpatient visits83 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants That Utilized Health Care ResourcesHome visits2 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants That Utilized Health Care ResourcesHospitalizations12 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants That Utilized Health Care ResourcesTelephone calls58 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants That Utilized Health Care ResourcesEmergency department visits18 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants That Utilized Health Care ResourcesAmbulance transports5 Participants
Secondary

Number of Patients With >=1 Asthma Exacerbation

Time frame: Immediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56

Population: Full analysis set, Baseline eosinophils \>=300/uL, High-dose ICS

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksNumber of Patients With >=1 Asthma Exacerbation84 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksNumber of Patients With >=1 Asthma Exacerbation95 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Patients With >=1 Asthma Exacerbation126 Participants
Comparison: Proportion of patients with \>=1 asthma exacerbationp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.31, 0.69]Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comparison: Proportion of patients with \>=1 asthma exacerbationp-value: 0.02395% CI: [0.45, 0.95]Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Patient and Clinician Assessment of Response to Treatment

CGIC (clinician global impression of change), and PGIC (patient global impression of change) are overall evaluation of response to treatment, conducted separately by investigator and patient using a 7-point rating scale, ranging from 1 (Very much Improved), to 7 (Very much Worse). This endpoint was added after the second protocol amendment, thus not all patients had data to be analyzed.

Time frame: Immediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56

Population: Full analysis set, Baseline eosinophils \>=300/uL, High-dose ICS

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentCGIC, Improved109 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentCGIC, Much Improved82 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentCGIC, Very Much Improved26 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentCGIC, Total217 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentPGIC, Improved109 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentPGIC, Much Improved83 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentPGIC, Very Much Improved34 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentPGIC, Total226 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentCGIC, Very Much Improved23 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentPGIC, Very Much Improved30 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentCGIC, Total190 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentPGIC, Improved95 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentPGIC, Total205 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentPGIC, Much Improved80 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentCGIC, Improved96 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentCGIC, Much Improved71 Participants
PlaceboPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentCGIC, Much Improved65 Participants
PlaceboPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentPGIC, Total182 Participants
PlaceboPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentCGIC, Improved97 Participants
PlaceboPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentCGIC, Total176 Participants
PlaceboPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentPGIC, Very Much Improved17 Participants
PlaceboPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentPGIC, Much Improved66 Participants
PlaceboPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentPGIC, Improved99 Participants
PlaceboPatient and Clinician Assessment of Response to TreatmentCGIC, Very Much Improved14 Participants
Secondary

Pharmacokinetics of Benralizumab

Mean PK Concentration at each visit

Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 16, Week 24, Week 32, Week 40, Week 48, Week 56, Week 60

Population: PK analysis set

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksPharmacokinetics of BenralizumabBaseline (n=435, 419)NA ng/mL
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksPharmacokinetics of BenralizumabWeek 4 (n=430, 416)650.04 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 154.61
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksPharmacokinetics of BenralizumabWeek 8 (n=414, 395)894.86 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 148.91
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksPharmacokinetics of BenralizumabWeek 16 (n=390, 378)936.43 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 247.46
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksPharmacokinetics of BenralizumabWeek 24 (n=388, 361)827.09 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 370.64
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksPharmacokinetics of BenralizumabWeek 32 (n=345, 323)823.21 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 362.43
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksPharmacokinetics of BenralizumabWeek 40 (n=370, 338)859.69 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 364.28
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksPharmacokinetics of BenralizumabWeek 48 (n=355, 337)888.09 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 333.98
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksPharmacokinetics of BenralizumabWeek 56 (n=358, 344)763.98 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 309.18
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksPharmacokinetics of BenralizumabWeek 60 (n=49, 45)53.63 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 1782.96
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksPharmacokinetics of BenralizumabWeek 48 (n=355, 337)186.5 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 290.28
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksPharmacokinetics of BenralizumabBaseline (n=435, 419)NA ng/mL
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksPharmacokinetics of BenralizumabWeek 32 (n=345, 323)166.53 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 289.34
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksPharmacokinetics of BenralizumabWeek 4 (n=430, 416)703.16 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 89.48
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksPharmacokinetics of BenralizumabWeek 60 (n=49, 45)18.63 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 756.47
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksPharmacokinetics of BenralizumabWeek 8 (n=414, 395)939.45 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 98.99
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksPharmacokinetics of BenralizumabWeek 40 (n=370, 338)172.28 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 298.6
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksPharmacokinetics of BenralizumabWeek 16 (n=390, 378)252.54 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 274.74
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksPharmacokinetics of BenralizumabWeek 56 (n=358, 344)173.41 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 235.86
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksPharmacokinetics of BenralizumabWeek 24 (n=388, 361)188.99 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 308.38
Secondary

Proportion of Nights With Awakening Due to Asthma

Change from Baseline to Week 56 on Proportion of Nights with awakening due to asthma

Time frame: Immediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56.

Population: Full analysis set, Baseline eosinophils \>=300/uL, High-dose ICS

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksProportion of Nights With Awakening Due to Asthma-0.373 Proportion of nightsStandard Deviation 0.388
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksProportion of Nights With Awakening Due to Asthma-0.431 Proportion of nightsStandard Deviation 0.4
PlaceboProportion of Nights With Awakening Due to Asthma-0.372 Proportion of nightsStandard Deviation 0.405
p-value: 0.495% CI: [-0.06, 0.03]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.14695% CI: [-0.08, 0.01]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Time to First Asthma Exacerbation

Time frame: Immediately following the first administration of study drug through Study Week 56

Population: Full analysis set, Baseline eosinophils \>=300/uL, High-dose ICS

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Benralizumab 30 mg q.4 WeeksTime to First Asthma Exacerbation84 Participants
Benralizumab 30 mg q.8 WeeksTime to First Asthma Exacerbation95 Participants
PlaceboTime to First Asthma Exacerbation126 Participants
Comparison: Time to first Exacerbationp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.46, 0.8]Regression, Cox
Comparison: Time to first asthma exacerbationp-value: 0.01895% CI: [0.55, 0.95]Regression, Cox

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 12, 2026