Hemophagocytosis
Conditions
Keywords
Hemophagocytosis, adults, rhG-CSF
Brief summary
The purpose of the study is to find out whether non-responsiveness to therapeutic recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulation factor (rhG-CSF) is associated with hemophagocytosis in critically ill adult patients with cytopenias.
Detailed description
In children with bi- or pancytopenia, hemophagocytosis is known as life-threatening hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). The purpose of the study is to find out whether adult patients with bicytopenia or pancytopenia fulfilling the clinical HLH criteria used in children reflect life-threatening hemophagocytosis and whether hemophagocytosis is associated with responsiveness to recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulation factor (rhG-CSF) or not.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* age \> 18 years * critically ill adult patients * leukopenia and thrombocytopenia * rhG-CSF therapy
Exclusion criteria
* life expectancy \< 24 hours * inclusion in other studies * trauma patients with reanimation on scene or immediately dying on hospital admission * pregnancy * hematologic disorder, malignancy * high dose corticosteroid treatment or chemotherapy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| responsiveness to recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) | within 7 days | increase in leukocytes |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 8 clinical HLH criteria | 7 days | degree of fulfillment x out of 8 clinical HLH criteria |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| differential blood count, enzymes,biomarkers,immunophenotype | 7 days | Differential blood count, lactate dehydrogenase, C reactive protein, fibrinogen, triglycerides, ferritin,liver enzymes, aspartate aminotransferase, soluble cluster of differentiation 25, cytokines, procalcitonin biomarkers,immunophenotype (flow cytometry) |
Countries
Germany