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A Safety and Efficacy Study of Obinutuzumab Alone or in Combination With Chemotherapy in Participants With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

A Multicenter, Open-Label, Single-Arm, Phase IIIb, International Study Evaluating the Safety of Obinutuzumab Alone or in Combination With Chemotherapy in Patients With Previously Untreated or Relapsed/Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01905943
Enrollment
979
Registered
2013-07-23
Start date
2013-11-04
Completion date
2018-10-08
Last updated
2019-10-28

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Brief summary

This multicenter, open-label, single-arm study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of obinutuzumab alone or in combination with chemotherapy in participants with previously untreated or relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). This is a Post-Authorization Safety Study. Participants will receive 6 cycles of single-agent obinutuzumab or obinutuzumab in combination with chemotherapy at the investigator's discretion. Each participant will be followed until 30 months after the last participant has been enrolled. Total length of the study is anticipated to be approximately 5 years.

Interventions

DRUGBendamustine

Bendamustine: 90 milligram per millilitre square (mg/m\^2) IV over 60 minutes once daily (QD) Day 1-2 in participants previously untreated or 70 mg/m\^2 I.V. over 60 minutes QD Day 1-2 in participants with relapsed/refractory disease. In non-fit participants only, investigators may opt at their own discretion to use lower initial doses of bendamustine, i.e., bendamustine 70 mg/m\^2 in previously untreated participants, and bendamustine 50 mg/m\^2 in relapsed/refractory subjects (over 60 minutes qd Day 1-2 for each administration).

DRUGChlorambucil

Chlorambucil 0.5 mg/kg p.o. qd on Day 1 and Day 15 in non-fit participants only.

DRUGCyclophosphamide

Cyclophosphamide 250 mg/m\^2 I.V. over 15-30 minutes qd Day 1-3 or Cyclophosphamide 250 mg/m\^2 p.o. QD Day 1-3 in fit participants only.

DRUGFludarabine

Fludarabine 25 mg/m\^2 I.V. over 30 minutes QD Day 1-3 or Fludarabine 40 mg/m\^2 per os (p.o.) QD Day 1-3 in fit participants only.

DRUGObinutuzumab

Participants will receive obinutuzumab 1000 mg IV infusion on Days 1/2 (dose split over 2 consecutive days; 100 mg on Day 1 and 900 mg on Day 2), 8 and 15 of cycle 1, and on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Each cycle is of 28-days duration.

Sponsors

Hoffmann-La Roche
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Previously untreated documented CLL according to National Cancer Institute/international workshop on CLL (NCI/iwCLL) criteria OR relapsed and/or refractory documented CLL participants requiring treatment according to NCI/iwCLL criteria; participants with up to 3 relapses are eligible * Refractory participants if last treatment was with single-agent therapy, single-agent chemotherapy, or single-agent antibody * Participants with 17p-deletion and/or p53 mutation may be included at the investigator's discretion * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 * Life expectancy greater than (\>) 6 months according to the investigator's opinion * Adequate hematological function

Exclusion criteria

* Participants who have received more than 3 previous CLL treatment lines * Documented transformation of CLL to aggressive lymphoma (Richter's transformation) * Participants who are refractory to immunochemotherapy * Participants with abnormal laboratory values * One or more individual organ/system impairment score of 4 as assessed by the cumulative illness rating scale (CIRS) definition, excluding the eyes, ears, nose, throat and larynx organ systems * Participants with a history of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) * History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to monoclonal antibody therapy * Known hypersensitivity to the study drugs * History of prior malignancy unless the malignancy has been treated with a curative intent and in remission without treatment for greater than or equal to (\>/=) 5 years prior to enrollment and with the exception of curatively-treated basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, low grade in situ carcinoma of the cervix, or low grade, early stage localized prostate cancer treated surgically with curative intent * Regular treatment with corticosteroids during the 28 days prior to the start of Cycle 1, Day 1, unless administered for indications other than CLL at a dose equivalent to less than or equal to (\</=) 30 milligrams per day (mg/day) prednisone * Regular treatment with immunosuppressive medications following previous organ transplantation * Evidence of significant, uncontrolled concomitant diseases * Known active bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial, parasitic, or other infection (excluding fungal infections of the nail beds) or a major episode of infection requiring treatment with intravenous (IV) antibiotics or hospitalization within 28 days prior to the start of Cycle 1, Day 1 * Vaccination with live vaccines within 28 days prior to start of Cycle 1, Day 1 * Major surgery (within 28 days prior to the start of Cycle 1, Day 1), other than for diagnosis * Positive for chronic hepatitis B, hepatitis C, human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV 1) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection * Pregnant or lactating women * Fertile men or women of childbearing potential * Participation in another clinical trial with drug intervention within 28 days prior to start of Cycle 1, Day 1 and during the study

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)Baseline up to time of primary completion (3 years)An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events. AEs, including AEs of Special Interest and AEs of Particular Interest, were reported based on the national cancer institute common terminology criteria for AEs, Version 4.0 (NCI-CTCAE, v4.0). Reported are the number of subjects with AEs, Grade 3-5 AEs, and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs).
Number of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)Baseline up to time of primary completion (3 years)The following AEs were defined as AESIs: AEs with the preferred term Tumour Lysis Syndrome (TLS), Infusion-Related Reactions (IRRs) defined as AEs that occurred during or within 24 hours of the completion of obinutuzumab infusion and were assessed as related to obinutuzumab by the Investigator, Infections defined as AEs from System Organ Class (SOC) Infections and infestations and AEs with the preferred term Neutropenia. Reported are number of participants with total AESIs, IRRs, Infections, Neutropenia and TLS.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events of Particular Interest (AEPIs)Baseline up to time of primary completion (3 years)The following AEs were defined as AEPIs: AEs with the preferred term Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), hepatitis B reactivation defined as AEs with preferred term containing Hepatitis B or hepatitis acute, thrombocytopenia defined via Roche MedDRA basket subgroup haematopoietic thrombocytopenia, second malignancies defined as AEs from the SOC Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified starting 6 months after the first study drug intake, second malignancies based on standardised MedDRA queries (SMQ) starting 6 months after the first study drug intake based on the MedDRA SMQ Malignant or unspecified tumours, in which benign neoplasms are not included, Cardiac events including AEs from the SOC Cardiac disorders, and hemorrhagic events defined via Roche MedDRA basket subgroup Haemorrhagic events. Reported are number of participants with total AEPIs and each of the AEPI categories.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Median Time to Progression-Free Survival (PFS)Baseline, Day 85, end of treatment or early termination, and follow-up, assessed up to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)Kaplan Meier estimate of the median PFS was defined as the time at which half of the participants have progressed (progressive disease \[PD\]) based on IWCLL tumor response criteria or died from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: at least one of the following: \>/= 50% increase in the absolute number of circulating lymphocytes to at least 5,000/mcL, appearance of new palpable lymph nodes, \>/= 50% increase in the longest diameter of any previous site of clinically significant lymphadenopathy, \>/= 50% increase in the enlargement of the liver and/or spleen, transformation to more aggressive histology, progression of any cytopenia, decrease of hemoglobin levels by more than 20 g/L or to less than 100 g/L, decrease of platelet counts by more than 50% or to less than 100,000 /mcL, decrease of neutrophil counts by more than 50% or to less than 1,000/mcL.
Median Time to Response (TTR)Baseline, Day 85, end of treatment or early termination, and follow-up, assessed up to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)Kaplan Meier estimate of median TTR was defined as the time at which half of the participants reached CR or PR based on IWCLL tumor response criteria. CR: Peripheral blood lymphocytes 4,000/mcL, no significant lymphadenopathy, no hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, no disease symptoms, blood counts: neutrophils \>1,500/mcL, platelets \> 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin \> 110 g/L and bone marrow normocellular for age. PR: \>/= 50% decrease in peripheral blood lymphocyte count AND \>/= 50% reduction in lymphadenopathy OR \>/= 50% reduction of liver enlargement OR \>/= 50% reduction of spleen PLUS one of the following: neutrophils \>1,500/mcL, platelets \> 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin \> 110 g/L OR \>/= 50% increase in neutrophils, platelets or hemoglobin.
Median Time to Event-Free Survival (EFS)Baseline, Day 85, end of treatment or early termination, and follow-up, assessed up to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)Kaplan Meier estimate of median EFS is the time at which half of the participants have progressed as assessed by investigator based on IWCLL tumor response criteria, or have initiated a non-protocol-specified anti-leukemia therapy or died, whichever occurs first. PD: at least 1 of the following: \>/= 50% increase in absolute number of circulating lymphocytes to at least 5,000/mcL, appearance of new palpable lymph nodes, \>/= 50% increase in longest diameter of any previous site of clinically significant lymphadenopathy, \>/= 50% increase in enlargement of liver and/or spleen, transformation to more aggressive histology, progression of any cytopenia, decrease of hemoglobin levels by more than 20 g/L or to less than 100 g/L, decrease of platelet counts by more than 50% or to less than 100,000 /mcL, decrease of neutrophil counts by more than 50% or to less than 1,000/mcL.
Percentage of Participants With Overall Response (OR) at Final Response Assessment (FRA)3 months after the last dose of study treatment (up to approximately 5 years)OR: percentage of participants with complete response (CR) or CR with incomplete marrow recovery (CRi), or partial response (PR), as determined by the investigator based on International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) tumor response criteria. CR: Peripheral blood lymphocytes 4,000/mcL, no significant lymphadenopathy, no hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, no disease symptoms, blood counts: neutrophils \>1,500/mcL, platelets \> 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin \> 110 g/L and bone marrow normocellular for age. Cri: CR with persistent cytopenia. PR: \>/= 50% decrease in peripheral blood lymphocyte count AND \>/= 50% reduction in lymphadenopathy OR \>/= 50% reduction of liver enlargement OR \>/= 50% reduction of spleen PLUS one of the following: neutrophils \>1,500/mcL, platelets \> 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin \> 110 g/L OR \>/= 50% increase in neutrophils, platelets or hemoglobin.
Median Time to New Anti-Leukemia Therapy (TTNT)Baseline until end of study (up to approximately 5 years)Kaplan Meier estimate of median TTNT was defined as the time at which half of the participants have initiated a new anti-leukemic therapy.
Median Time to Duration of Response (DoR)Baseline, Day 85, end of treatment or early termination, and follow-up, assessed up to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)Kaplan Meier estimate of median DoR was defined as the time at which half of the responding (PR or CR) participants had progressed (PD) or died from any cause, whichever occurred first. PR: \>/= 50% decrease in peripheral blood lymphocyte count AND \>/= 50% reduction in lymphadenopathy OR \>/= 50% reduction of liver enlargement OR \>/= 50% reduction of spleen PLUS one of the following: neutrophils \>1,500/mcL, platelets \> 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin \> 110 g/L OR \>/= 50% increase in neutrophils, platelets or hemoglobin. CR: Peripheral blood lymphocytes 4,000/mcL, no significant lymphadenopathy, no hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, no disease symptoms, blood counts: neutrophils \>1,500/mcL, platelets \> 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin \> 110 g/L and bone marrow normocellular for age. PD: as defined in the description for Event-Free Survival outcome measure.
Median Time to Overall Survival (OS)Baseline until death (Approximately up to 5 years)Kaplan Meier estimate of median OS was defined as the time at which half of the participants had died, regardless of the cause of death.
Percentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow Cytometry3 months after the last dose of study treatment (up to approximately 5 years)MRD-negativity was defined as the presence of less than 1 chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cell per 10,000 leukocytes in blood and bone marrow as assessed by flow cytometry 3 months after last dose of study treatment (i.e. at final response assessment \[FRA\] visit).
Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR)Baseline, Day 85, end of treatment or early termination, and follow-up, assessed up to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)BOR was defined as the percentage of participants with the best response obtained throughout the trial with CR, CRi, or PR, as determined by the investigator based on IWCLL tumor response criteria. CR: Peripheral blood lymphocytes 4,000/mcL, no significant lymphadenopathy, no hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, no disease symptoms, blood counts: neutrophils \>1,500/mcL, platelets \> 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin \> 110 g/L and bone marrow normocellular for age. Cri: CR with persistent cytopenia. PR: \>/= 50% decrease in peripheral blood lymphocyte count AND \>/= 50% reduction in lymphadenopathy OR \>/= 50% reduction of liver enlargement OR \>/= 50% reduction of spleen PLUS one of the following: neutrophils \>1,500/mcL, platelets \> 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin \> 110 g/L OR \>/= 50% increase in neutrophils, platelets or hemoglobin.

Countries

Argentina, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Canada, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Mexico, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey (Türkiye)

Participant flow

Recruitment details

The study was conducted at 195 centers in 31 countries

Pre-assignment details

A total of 1131 subjects were screened and 979 subjects were enrolled. Due to compliance issues a site in Romania was closed. Seven subjects were excluded from the analysis, because data integrity was impacted by the site's non-compliance. Hence, data analysis is reported for 972 enrolled subjects.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Obinutuzumab
Participants received obinutuzumab either alone as single agent, or in combination with chemotherapy (Fludarabine/Cyclophosphamide \[FC\], Bendamustine or Chlorambucil).
972
Total972

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyAdverse Event3
Overall StudyDeath186
Overall StudyInvestigator discretion7
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up16
Overall StudyOther12
Overall StudyWithdrawal of consent90

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicObinutuzumab
Age, Continuous65.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.94
Sex: Female, Male
Female
355 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
617 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
108 / 127503 / 537184 / 193107 / 114
serious
Total, serious adverse events
71 / 127335 / 537107 / 19366 / 114

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events. AEs, including AEs of Special Interest and AEs of Particular Interest, were reported based on the national cancer institute common terminology criteria for AEs, Version 4.0 (NCI-CTCAE, v4.0). Reported are the number of subjects with AEs, Grade 3-5 AEs, and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs).

Time frame: Baseline up to time of primary completion (3 years)

Population: The safety population was defined as all participants who have received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
ObinutuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)AEs950 Participants
ObinutuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)Grade 3-5 AEs780 Participants
ObinutuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)SAEs516 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Adverse Events of Particular Interest (AEPIs)

The following AEs were defined as AEPIs: AEs with the preferred term Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), hepatitis B reactivation defined as AEs with preferred term containing Hepatitis B or hepatitis acute, thrombocytopenia defined via Roche MedDRA basket subgroup haematopoietic thrombocytopenia, second malignancies defined as AEs from the SOC Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified starting 6 months after the first study drug intake, second malignancies based on standardised MedDRA queries (SMQ) starting 6 months after the first study drug intake based on the MedDRA SMQ Malignant or unspecified tumours, in which benign neoplasms are not included, Cardiac events including AEs from the SOC Cardiac disorders, and hemorrhagic events defined via Roche MedDRA basket subgroup Haemorrhagic events. Reported are number of participants with total AEPIs and each of the AEPI categories.

Time frame: Baseline up to time of primary completion (3 years)

Population: The safety population was defined as all participants who have received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
ObinutuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse Events of Particular Interest (AEPIs)Total AEPIs467 Participants
ObinutuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse Events of Particular Interest (AEPIs)Second malignancies82 Participants
ObinutuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse Events of Particular Interest (AEPIs)Thrombocytopenia314 Participants
ObinutuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse Events of Particular Interest (AEPIs)Cardiac events109 Participants
ObinutuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse Events of Particular Interest (AEPIs)Second malignancies (SMQ)75 Participants
ObinutuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse Events of Particular Interest (AEPIs)Hemorrhagic events69 Participants
ObinutuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse Events of Particular Interest (AEPIs)Hepatitis B reactivation3 Participants
ObinutuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse Events of Particular Interest (AEPIs)PML1 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)

The following AEs were defined as AESIs: AEs with the preferred term Tumour Lysis Syndrome (TLS), Infusion-Related Reactions (IRRs) defined as AEs that occurred during or within 24 hours of the completion of obinutuzumab infusion and were assessed as related to obinutuzumab by the Investigator, Infections defined as AEs from System Organ Class (SOC) Infections and infestations and AEs with the preferred term Neutropenia. Reported are number of participants with total AESIs, IRRs, Infections, Neutropenia and TLS.

Time frame: Baseline up to time of primary completion (3 years)

Population: The safety population was defined as all participants who have received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
ObinutuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)IRRs635 Participants
ObinutuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)Infections521 Participants
ObinutuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)Total AESIs905 Participants
ObinutuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)Neutropenia599 Participants
ObinutuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)TLS62 Participants
Secondary

Median Time to Duration of Response (DoR)

Kaplan Meier estimate of median DoR was defined as the time at which half of the responding (PR or CR) participants had progressed (PD) or died from any cause, whichever occurred first. PR: \>/= 50% decrease in peripheral blood lymphocyte count AND \>/= 50% reduction in lymphadenopathy OR \>/= 50% reduction of liver enlargement OR \>/= 50% reduction of spleen PLUS one of the following: neutrophils \>1,500/mcL, platelets \> 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin \> 110 g/L OR \>/= 50% increase in neutrophils, platelets or hemoglobin. CR: Peripheral blood lymphocytes 4,000/mcL, no significant lymphadenopathy, no hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, no disease symptoms, blood counts: neutrophils \>1,500/mcL, platelets \> 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin \> 110 g/L and bone marrow normocellular for age. PD: as defined in the description for Event-Free Survival outcome measure.

Time frame: Baseline, Day 85, end of treatment or early termination, and follow-up, assessed up to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)

Population: The ITT population was defined as all participants enrolled in the study regardless of whether or not they received any study drug. Number of participants analyzed indicates participants who took part in the analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
ObinutuzumabMedian Time to Duration of Response (DoR)40.1 months
G Mono: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to Duration of Response (DoR)20.1 months
G Mono: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to Duration of Response (DoR)15.0 months
G-Benda: Previously Untreated FitMedian Time to Duration of Response (DoR)55.0 months
G-Benda: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to Duration of Response (DoR)49.3 months
G-Benda: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to Duration of Response (DoR)25.5 months
G-FC: Previously Untreated FitMedian Time to Duration of Response (DoR)NA months
G-FC: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to Duration of Response (DoR)NA months
G-FC: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to Duration of Response (DoR)21.2 months
G-Clb: Previously Untreated FitMedian Time to Duration of Response (DoR)28.1 months
G-Clb: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to Duration of Response (DoR)28.1 months
G-Clb: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to Duration of Response (DoR)12.3 months
Secondary

Median Time to Event-Free Survival (EFS)

Kaplan Meier estimate of median EFS is the time at which half of the participants have progressed as assessed by investigator based on IWCLL tumor response criteria, or have initiated a non-protocol-specified anti-leukemia therapy or died, whichever occurs first. PD: at least 1 of the following: \>/= 50% increase in absolute number of circulating lymphocytes to at least 5,000/mcL, appearance of new palpable lymph nodes, \>/= 50% increase in longest diameter of any previous site of clinically significant lymphadenopathy, \>/= 50% increase in enlargement of liver and/or spleen, transformation to more aggressive histology, progression of any cytopenia, decrease of hemoglobin levels by more than 20 g/L or to less than 100 g/L, decrease of platelet counts by more than 50% or to less than 100,000 /mcL, decrease of neutrophil counts by more than 50% or to less than 1,000/mcL.

Time frame: Baseline, Day 85, end of treatment or early termination, and follow-up, assessed up to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)

Population: The ITT population was defined as all participants enrolled in the study regardless of whether or not they received any study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
ObinutuzumabMedian Time to Event-Free Survival (EFS)35.2 months
G Mono: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to Event-Free Survival (EFS)17.9 months
G Mono: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to Event-Free Survival (EFS)14.0 months
G-Benda: Previously Untreated FitMedian Time to Event-Free Survival (EFS)58.0 months
G-Benda: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to Event-Free Survival (EFS)52.9 months
G-Benda: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to Event-Free Survival (EFS)25.1 months
G-FC: Previously Untreated FitMedian Time to Event-Free Survival (EFS)NA months
G-FC: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to Event-Free Survival (EFS)NA months
G-FC: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to Event-Free Survival (EFS)24.2 months
G-Clb: Previously Untreated FitMedian Time to Event-Free Survival (EFS)31.3 months
G-Clb: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to Event-Free Survival (EFS)31.8 months
G-Clb: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to Event-Free Survival (EFS)13.7 months
Secondary

Median Time to New Anti-Leukemia Therapy (TTNT)

Kaplan Meier estimate of median TTNT was defined as the time at which half of the participants have initiated a new anti-leukemic therapy.

Time frame: Baseline until end of study (up to approximately 5 years)

Population: The ITT population was defined as all participants enrolled in the study regardless of whether or not they received any study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
ObinutuzumabMedian Time to New Anti-Leukemia Therapy (TTNT)NA months
G Mono: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to New Anti-Leukemia Therapy (TTNT)NA months
G Mono: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to New Anti-Leukemia Therapy (TTNT)22.5 months
G-Benda: Previously Untreated FitMedian Time to New Anti-Leukemia Therapy (TTNT)NA months
G-Benda: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to New Anti-Leukemia Therapy (TTNT)NA months
G-Benda: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to New Anti-Leukemia Therapy (TTNT)38.3 months
G-FC: Previously Untreated FitMedian Time to New Anti-Leukemia Therapy (TTNT)NA months
G-FC: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to New Anti-Leukemia Therapy (TTNT)NA months
G-FC: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to New Anti-Leukemia Therapy (TTNT)32.6 months
G-Clb: Previously Untreated FitMedian Time to New Anti-Leukemia Therapy (TTNT)NA months
G-Clb: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to New Anti-Leukemia Therapy (TTNT)53.7 months
G-Clb: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to New Anti-Leukemia Therapy (TTNT)20.4 months
Secondary

Median Time to Overall Survival (OS)

Kaplan Meier estimate of median OS was defined as the time at which half of the participants had died, regardless of the cause of death.

Time frame: Baseline until death (Approximately up to 5 years)

Population: The ITT population was defined as all participants enrolled in the study regardless of whether or not they received any study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
ObinutuzumabMedian Time to Overall Survival (OS)NA months
G Mono: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to Overall Survival (OS)NA months
G Mono: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to Overall Survival (OS)NA months
G-Benda: Previously Untreated FitMedian Time to Overall Survival (OS)NA months
G-Benda: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to Overall Survival (OS)NA months
G-Benda: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to Overall Survival (OS)NA months
G-FC: Previously Untreated FitMedian Time to Overall Survival (OS)NA months
G-FC: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to Overall Survival (OS)NA months
G-FC: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to Overall Survival (OS)NA months
G-Clb: Previously Untreated FitMedian Time to Overall Survival (OS)NA months
G-Clb: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to Overall Survival (OS)NA months
G-Clb: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to Overall Survival (OS)NA months
Secondary

Median Time to Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

Kaplan Meier estimate of the median PFS was defined as the time at which half of the participants have progressed (progressive disease \[PD\]) based on IWCLL tumor response criteria or died from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: at least one of the following: \>/= 50% increase in the absolute number of circulating lymphocytes to at least 5,000/mcL, appearance of new palpable lymph nodes, \>/= 50% increase in the longest diameter of any previous site of clinically significant lymphadenopathy, \>/= 50% increase in the enlargement of the liver and/or spleen, transformation to more aggressive histology, progression of any cytopenia, decrease of hemoglobin levels by more than 20 g/L or to less than 100 g/L, decrease of platelet counts by more than 50% or to less than 100,000 /mcL, decrease of neutrophil counts by more than 50% or to less than 1,000/mcL.

Time frame: Baseline, Day 85, end of treatment or early termination, and follow-up, assessed up to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)

Population: The ITT population was defined as all participants enrolled in the study regardless of whether or not they received any study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
ObinutuzumabMedian Time to Progression-Free Survival (PFS)43.0 months
G Mono: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to Progression-Free Survival (PFS)21.2 months
G Mono: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to Progression-Free Survival (PFS)17.6 months
G-Benda: Previously Untreated FitMedian Time to Progression-Free Survival (PFS)58.0 months
G-Benda: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to Progression-Free Survival (PFS)NA months
G-Benda: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to Progression-Free Survival (PFS)28.6 months
G-FC: Previously Untreated FitMedian Time to Progression-Free Survival (PFS)NA months
G-FC: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to Progression-Free Survival (PFS)NA months
G-FC: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to Progression-Free Survival (PFS)24.8 months
G-Clb: Previously Untreated FitMedian Time to Progression-Free Survival (PFS)31.3 months
G-Clb: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to Progression-Free Survival (PFS)31.8 months
G-Clb: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to Progression-Free Survival (PFS)14.1 months
Secondary

Median Time to Response (TTR)

Kaplan Meier estimate of median TTR was defined as the time at which half of the participants reached CR or PR based on IWCLL tumor response criteria. CR: Peripheral blood lymphocytes 4,000/mcL, no significant lymphadenopathy, no hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, no disease symptoms, blood counts: neutrophils \>1,500/mcL, platelets \> 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin \> 110 g/L and bone marrow normocellular for age. PR: \>/= 50% decrease in peripheral blood lymphocyte count AND \>/= 50% reduction in lymphadenopathy OR \>/= 50% reduction of liver enlargement OR \>/= 50% reduction of spleen PLUS one of the following: neutrophils \>1,500/mcL, platelets \> 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin \> 110 g/L OR \>/= 50% increase in neutrophils, platelets or hemoglobin.

Time frame: Baseline, Day 85, end of treatment or early termination, and follow-up, assessed up to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)

Population: The ITT population was defined as all participants enrolled in the study regardless of whether or not they received any study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
ObinutuzumabMedian Time to Response (TTR)3.6 months
G Mono: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to Response (TTR)3.6 months
G Mono: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to Response (TTR)3.9 months
G-Benda: Previously Untreated FitMedian Time to Response (TTR)3.5 months
G-Benda: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to Response (TTR)3.5 months
G-Benda: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to Response (TTR)3.7 months
G-FC: Previously Untreated FitMedian Time to Response (TTR)3.6 months
G-FC: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to Response (TTR)4.1 months
G-FC: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to Response (TTR)3.6 months
G-Clb: Previously Untreated FitMedian Time to Response (TTR)3.3 months
G-Clb: Previously Untreated UnfitMedian Time to Response (TTR)3.6 months
G-Clb: Relapsed/RefractoryMedian Time to Response (TTR)3.7 months
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR)

BOR was defined as the percentage of participants with the best response obtained throughout the trial with CR, CRi, or PR, as determined by the investigator based on IWCLL tumor response criteria. CR: Peripheral blood lymphocytes 4,000/mcL, no significant lymphadenopathy, no hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, no disease symptoms, blood counts: neutrophils \>1,500/mcL, platelets \> 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin \> 110 g/L and bone marrow normocellular for age. Cri: CR with persistent cytopenia. PR: \>/= 50% decrease in peripheral blood lymphocyte count AND \>/= 50% reduction in lymphadenopathy OR \>/= 50% reduction of liver enlargement OR \>/= 50% reduction of spleen PLUS one of the following: neutrophils \>1,500/mcL, platelets \> 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin \> 110 g/L OR \>/= 50% increase in neutrophils, platelets or hemoglobin.

Time frame: Baseline, Day 85, end of treatment or early termination, and follow-up, assessed up to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)

Population: The ITT population was defined as all participants enrolled in the study regardless of whether or not they received any study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
ObinutuzumabPercentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR)83.9 percentage of participants
G Mono: Previously Untreated UnfitPercentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR)71.9 percentage of participants
G Mono: Relapsed/RefractoryPercentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR)60.0 percentage of participants
G-Benda: Previously Untreated FitPercentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR)91.7 percentage of participants
G-Benda: Previously Untreated UnfitPercentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR)93.9 percentage of participants
G-Benda: Relapsed/RefractoryPercentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR)86.8 percentage of participants
G-FC: Previously Untreated FitPercentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR)97.1 percentage of participants
G-FC: Previously Untreated UnfitPercentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR)84.6 percentage of participants
G-FC: Relapsed/RefractoryPercentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR)97.5 percentage of participants
G-Clb: Previously Untreated FitPercentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR)100 percentage of participants
G-Clb: Previously Untreated UnfitPercentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR)94.0 percentage of participants
G-Clb: Relapsed/RefractoryPercentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR)84.8 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow Cytometry

MRD-negativity was defined as the presence of less than 1 chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cell per 10,000 leukocytes in blood and bone marrow as assessed by flow cytometry 3 months after last dose of study treatment (i.e. at final response assessment \[FRA\] visit).

Time frame: 3 months after the last dose of study treatment (up to approximately 5 years)

Population: The intent-to-ship (ITS) population included all participants from the ITT population whose MRD samples at the FRA could be shipped to the central laboratory within 48 hours.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
ObinutuzumabPercentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow CytometryBlood8.3 percentage of participants
ObinutuzumabPercentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow CytometryBone Marrow4.2 percentage of participants
G Mono: Previously Untreated UnfitPercentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow CytometryBone Marrow3.8 percentage of participants
G Mono: Previously Untreated UnfitPercentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow CytometryBlood23.1 percentage of participants
G Mono: Relapsed/RefractoryPercentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow CytometryBone Marrow2.0 percentage of participants
G Mono: Relapsed/RefractoryPercentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow CytometryBlood4.1 percentage of participants
G-Benda: Previously Untreated FitPercentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow CytometryBone Marrow31.5 percentage of participants
G-Benda: Previously Untreated FitPercentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow CytometryBlood63.1 percentage of participants
G-Benda: Previously Untreated UnfitPercentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow CytometryBone Marrow27.2 percentage of participants
G-Benda: Previously Untreated UnfitPercentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow CytometryBlood65.3 percentage of participants
G-Benda: Relapsed/RefractoryPercentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow CytometryBlood39.8 percentage of participants
G-Benda: Relapsed/RefractoryPercentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow CytometryBone Marrow14.9 percentage of participants
G-FC: Previously Untreated FitPercentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow CytometryBlood72.0 percentage of participants
G-FC: Previously Untreated FitPercentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow CytometryBone Marrow40.0 percentage of participants
G-FC: Previously Untreated UnfitPercentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow CytometryBone Marrow41.7 percentage of participants
G-FC: Previously Untreated UnfitPercentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow CytometryBlood58.3 percentage of participants
G-FC: Relapsed/RefractoryPercentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow CytometryBone Marrow24.2 percentage of participants
G-FC: Relapsed/RefractoryPercentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow CytometryBlood51.5 percentage of participants
G-Clb: Previously Untreated UnfitPercentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow CytometryBone Marrow5.7 percentage of participants
G-Clb: Previously Untreated UnfitPercentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow CytometryBlood9.4 percentage of participants
G-Clb: Relapsed/RefractoryPercentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow CytometryBone Marrow3.1 percentage of participants
G-Clb: Relapsed/RefractoryPercentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow CytometryBlood6.3 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Overall Response (OR) at Final Response Assessment (FRA)

OR: percentage of participants with complete response (CR) or CR with incomplete marrow recovery (CRi), or partial response (PR), as determined by the investigator based on International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) tumor response criteria. CR: Peripheral blood lymphocytes 4,000/mcL, no significant lymphadenopathy, no hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, no disease symptoms, blood counts: neutrophils \>1,500/mcL, platelets \> 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin \> 110 g/L and bone marrow normocellular for age. Cri: CR with persistent cytopenia. PR: \>/= 50% decrease in peripheral blood lymphocyte count AND \>/= 50% reduction in lymphadenopathy OR \>/= 50% reduction of liver enlargement OR \>/= 50% reduction of spleen PLUS one of the following: neutrophils \>1,500/mcL, platelets \> 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin \> 110 g/L OR \>/= 50% increase in neutrophils, platelets or hemoglobin.

Time frame: 3 months after the last dose of study treatment (up to approximately 5 years)

Population: The ITT population was defined as all participants enrolled in the study regardless of whether or not they received any study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
ObinutuzumabPercentage of Participants With Overall Response (OR) at Final Response Assessment (FRA)71.0 percentage of participants
G Mono: Previously Untreated UnfitPercentage of Participants With Overall Response (OR) at Final Response Assessment (FRA)59.4 percentage of participants
G Mono: Relapsed/RefractoryPercentage of Participants With Overall Response (OR) at Final Response Assessment (FRA)41.5 percentage of participants
G-Benda: Previously Untreated FitPercentage of Participants With Overall Response (OR) at Final Response Assessment (FRA)83.9 percentage of participants
G-Benda: Previously Untreated UnfitPercentage of Participants With Overall Response (OR) at Final Response Assessment (FRA)81.6 percentage of participants
G-Benda: Relapsed/RefractoryPercentage of Participants With Overall Response (OR) at Final Response Assessment (FRA)73.2 percentage of participants
G-FC: Previously Untreated FitPercentage of Participants With Overall Response (OR) at Final Response Assessment (FRA)90.0 percentage of participants
G-FC: Previously Untreated UnfitPercentage of Participants With Overall Response (OR) at Final Response Assessment (FRA)84.6 percentage of participants
G-FC: Relapsed/RefractoryPercentage of Participants With Overall Response (OR) at Final Response Assessment (FRA)85.0 percentage of participants
G-Clb: Previously Untreated FitPercentage of Participants With Overall Response (OR) at Final Response Assessment (FRA)100 percentage of participants
G-Clb: Previously Untreated UnfitPercentage of Participants With Overall Response (OR) at Final Response Assessment (FRA)82.1 percentage of participants
G-Clb: Relapsed/RefractoryPercentage of Participants With Overall Response (OR) at Final Response Assessment (FRA)56.5 percentage of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 6, 2026