Evaluation of a Biomarker Related to the GI Tract for the Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease

Lipopolysaccharide Binding Protein as a Potential Biomarker of Parkinson's Disease

Status

Completed

Phases

Unknown

Study type

Observational

Source

ClinicalTrials.gov

Registry ID

NCT01904240

Enrollment

200

Registered

2013-07-22

Start date

2013-07-31

Completion date

2014-06-30

Last updated

2014-11-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Parkinson's Disease

Keywords

Parkinson's disease, GI tract, Lipopolysaccharide binding protein

Brief summary

The cause of Parkinson's disease (PD) is currently unknown. Both environmental and genetic factors have been found to contribute to PD pathogenesis. The pathology of PD is distributed throughout the entire nervous system including the central, peripheral, and enteric nervous system. There is evidence that inflammation plays a major role in neurodegeneration in PD. In both the striatum and substantia nigra of PD patients activated microglia were found and proinflammatory cytokines (TNF, IL-1B, IL-6, iNOS) are increased in the CSF. An inflammation-driven animal model has emerged and has been widely accepted as a model of the disease based on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced neurotoxicity. LPS is an endotoxin found on the outer membrane of gram negative bacteria and humans are exposed to LPS through the intestinal tract. The intestinal tract and thus the enteric nervous system serve as a conduit to the central nervous system. It has been posited that the inflammatory process could gain access to the lower brainstem via the vagal nerve and then ascend through the basal mid- and forebrain until it reaches the cerebral cortex, producing various pre-motor and motor symptoms of PD along the way. LPS may be one of the inflammatory triggers involved in this process. Systemic exposure to bacterial endotoxin can be determined by measuring plasma LPS binding protein (LBP). A study of 9 patients with early PD (median Hoehn and Yahr stage 2) and age matched controls found that the PD subjects had a significantly lower mean level of plasma LBP compared to control subjects. The aim of the research plan is to establish LBP as a potential biomarker for PD across a spectrum of disease severity.

Interventions

None listed

Study design

Observational model

CASE_CONTROL

Time perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

ALL

Age

30 Years to 90 Years

Healthy volunteers

Yes

Inclusion criteria

for Parkinson's disease subjects: * Patients with a clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's disease by United Kingdom Parkinson Disease Society Brain Bank criteria will be recruited. * Hoehn and Yahr stage 1-5 * Parkinson's disease symptomatic treatment will be allowed.

Exclusion criteria

for Parkinson's disease subjects: * Treatment with medications that may induce parkinsonism (metoclopramide, typical, or atypical antipsychotic agents) * Known diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease. * Symptomatic functional GI disease that significantly impairs intestinal mobility such as scleroderma or use of GI motility drugs. * Acute illness requiring immediate hospitalization. * Presence of short bowel syndrome or severe malnutrition with ideal body weight \< or = 90% Inclusion Criteria for control subjects: * No evidence of GI symptoms other than minor hematochezia attributable to hemorrhoids. * No evidence of symptoms of Parkinson's disease. * Matching in age and gender to the Parkinson's disease patients.

Design outcomes

Primary

Measure	Time frame	Description
Lipopolysaccharide binding protein (LBP) level	one day	measure serum and plasma LBP levels in PD patients and control subjects

Countries

United States

Outcome results