Acute Respiratory Insufficiency, Chronic Respiratory Insufficiency, Bronchospasm and Obstruction
Conditions
Keywords
non invasive ventilation, single limb circuit ventilator, bilevel, nebulization, nebulizer, vibrating mesh nebulizer, amikacin
Brief summary
The purpose of the study is to compare the pharmacokinetics of nebulized amikacin administered with three vibrating mesh nebulizers coupled with a single limb circuit bilevel ventilator in healthy volunteers. Following our previous in vitro study, our hypotheses are that the pharmacokinetics varies among the devices tested and that a most efficient device can be identified.
Interventions
500 mg/4 mL Amikacin nebulized using vibrating mesh nebulizer associated with a single limb bilevel ventilator. The nebulizations are considered as finished when there is no visible evidence of nebulization for a period of 30 seconds.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* No contraindication of amikacin * Written informed consent * Negative pregnant test (for women)
Exclusion criteria
* History of respiratory disease * History of renal disease * History of otological disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetics of nebulized amikacin | within the first 24 hours after nebulization | The area under the urinary amikacin concentration-time curve after nebulization(AUC0-24 hour) is calculated from the data obtained during 24 hours after nebulization. To determine amikacin absorption during the nebulization, amikacin concentrations are measured in the 24 hours urine collections, which reflected the quantity of dose absorbed via inhalation. |
Countries
Belgium