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Study to Assess Safety and Impact of SelG1 With or Without Hydroxyurea Therapy in Sickle Cell Disease Patients With Pain Crises

A Phase II, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, 12-Month Study to Assess Safety and Efficacy of SelG1 With or Without Hydroxyurea Therapy in Sickle Cell Disease Patients With Sickle Cell-Related Pain Crises

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01895361
Acronym
SUSTAIN
Enrollment
198
Registered
2013-07-10
Start date
2013-07-31
Completion date
2016-03-31
Last updated
2020-01-31

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Sickle Cell Disease

Keywords

SelG1, P-selectin, monoclonal antibody, sickle cell disease, sickle cell anemia, sickle cell, pain crisis, pain crises, vasoocclusion, vaso-occlusion, priapism, hepatic sequestration, splenic sequestration, chest syndrome, SCD

Brief summary

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the investigational drug SelG1 when given to sickle cell disease patients either taking or not taking hydroxyurea was effective in preventing or reducing the occurrence of pain crises. SelG1 prevents various cells in the bloodstream from sticking together. By stopping these cell-cell interactions, SelG1 may prevent small blood vessels from becoming blocked and therefore reduce the occurrence and severity of pain crises. Other effects of SelG1 was evaluated, as well as the safety of the drug and how long it stayed in the blood stream. Funding Source - FDA Office of Orphan Products Development (OOPD)

Interventions

DRUGSelG1
DRUGPlacebo

Sponsors

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
CollaboratorNIH
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
CollaboratorFED
Reprixys Pharmaceutical Corporation
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
16 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria: * Sickle Cell Disease (HbSS, HbSC, HbSβ⁰-thalassemia, or HbSβ⁺-thalassemia) * If receiving hydroxyurea or erythropoietin, treatment must have been prescribed for at least 6 months, with the dose stable for at least 3 months * Between 2 and 10 sickle cell-related pain crises in the past 12 months Key

Exclusion criteria

* On a chronic transfusion program or planning on exchange transfusion during the study * Hemoglobin \<4.0 g/dL * Planned initiation, termination, or dose alteration of hydroxyurea during the study * Receiving chronic anticoagulation therapy (e.g. warfarin, heparin) other than aspirin

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Annual Rate of Sickle Cell-related Pain Crises (SCPC) Per Hodges-Lehmann MedianOne yearAn SCPC is defined as an acute episode of pain with no other medically determined cause than a vasoocclusive event that requires a medical facility visit and treatment with oral or parenteral narcotics, or parenteral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The annual rate of SCPC is defined as the total number of pain crises for a patient occurring from the date of randomization to the end date multiplied by 365 divided by the number of days during that same time period. End date is defined as the last dose date plus 14 days. For participants never dosed, the end date was the end of study date. This calculation accounts for early dropouts or lost to follow-up by extrapolating the SCPC rate of every participant to one year.
Annual Rate of Sickle Cell-related Pain Crises (SCPC) - Per Standard MedianOne yearAn SCPC is defined as an acute episode of pain with no other medically determined cause than a vasoocclusive event that requires a medical facility visit and treatment with oral or parenteral narcotics, or parenteral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The annual rate of SCPC is defined as the total number of pain crises for a patient occurring from the date of randomization to the end date multiplied by 365 divided by the number of days during that same time period. End date is defined as the last dose date plus 14 days. For participants never dosed, the end date was the end of study date. This calculation accounts for early dropouts or lost to follow-up by extrapolating the SCPC rate of every participant to one year.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Time to Second Sickle Cell-related Pain CrisisUp to one yearTime to second SCPC is defined as months from randomization to second SCPC. A patient with less than two SCPC before withdrawal or completion of the study is considered censored at the time of the end date. End date is defined as the last dose plus 14 days. For patients never dosed, the end date is the end of study date.
Annual Rate of Uncomplicated Sickle Cell-related Pain Crisis Per Hodges-Lehmann MedianUp to one yearUncomplicated SCPC is defined as an acute episode of pain with no known cause for pain other than a vasoocclusive event; requiring a visit to a medical facility; and requiring treatment with a parenteral or oral narcotic (including opiates), or parenteral NSAIDs; but is NOT classified as an acute chest syndrome, hepatic sequestration, splenic sequestration or priapism.
Annual Rate of Days Hospitalized (Key Secondary Endpoint) Per Hodges-Lehmann MedianOne yearThe annual rate of days hospitalized was calculated as the number of days hospitalized multiplied by 365 divided by the end date minus the date of randomization plus one where the end date is defined as the last dose date plus 14 days (for subjects never dosed, the end date equaled the end of study date, which was the last site contact for these patients).
Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnaireBaseline, Day 15, Week 14, Week 26, Week 38, Week 52, and Week 58, up to 58 weeksThe BPI instrument was completed by the patients at pre-specified study visits prior to & during the Treatment & Follow-Up Evaluation Phases. Patients completed the brief pain inventory long-form, 1-week recall at the indicated pre-specified study visits. The BPI is a standardized self-reported questionnaire developed to provide information on the intensity of pain (the sensory dimension) as well as the degree to which pain interferes with function (the reactive dimension). The BPI also asks questions about pain relief, pain quality, & the patient's perception of the cause of pain. Since pain can be quite variable over a day, the BPI asks patients to rate their pain at the time of responding to the questionnaire (pain now), & also at its worst, least, & average over the previous week. The scorings for pain & interference have a range from 0 (no pain/no interference) to 10 (worst pain/complete interference). The BPI scoring manual was used to calculate scores for each domain.
Annual Rate of Acute Chest Syndrome Per Hodges-Lehmann MedianOne yearAcute Chest Syndrome (ACS) is defined on the basis of the finding of a new pulmonary infiltrate involving at least one complete lung segment that was consistent with alveolar consolidation, but excluding atelectasis (as indicated by chest X-ray). At least one of the following additional signs or symptoms needs to be present as well: a participant had to have reported chest pain, a temperature of more than 38.5oC, tachypnea, wheezing or cough.
Time to First Sickle Cell-related Pain CrisisUp to one yearTime to first SCPC is defined as months from randomization to first SCPC. A participant without SCPC before withdrawal or completion of the study is considered censored at the time of the end date. End date is defined as the last dose plus 14 days. For participants never dosed, the end date is the end of study date.

Countries

Brazil, Jamaica, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Approx. 174 patients were planned. A total of 198 patients were randomized. 192 patients received at least 1 dose of study drug & were analyzed for safety; 198 patients were analyzed for efficacy, 125 patients contributed data to the analysis of SelG1 PK data, & 176 patients contributed data to the analysis of PD data (% P-selectin inhibition).

Pre-assignment details

The study included a Screening Phase, Treatment Phase, and Follow-up Evaluation Phase. During the Screening Phase, potential study participants were to be fully screened for both inclusion and exclusion criteria before and undergo clinical and laboratory evaluations within 30 days prior to randomization into the study.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)
IV Infusion, once every 4 weeks through Week 50 SelG1
67
Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)
IV Infusion, once every 4 weeks through Week 50 SelG1
66
Placebo
IV Infusion, once every 4 weeks through Week 50 Placebo
65
Total198

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Overall StudyAdverse Event113
Overall StudyDeath212
Overall StudyLack of Efficacy010
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up446
Overall StudyNon-compliance with study131
Overall StudyPhysician Decision222
Overall StudyReasons different from categories above734
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject766

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicHigh-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)PlaceboTotal
Age, Continuous30.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.89
30.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.79
29.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.36
30.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.33
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
20 Participants12 Participants11 Participants43 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
45 Participants52 Participants53 Participants150 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants2 Participants1 Participants5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
60 participants62 participants60 participants182 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
3 participants2 participants2 participants7 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
4 participants2 participants3 participants9 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
35 Participants36 Participants38 Participants109 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
32 Participants30 Participants27 Participants89 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
2 / 661 / 642 / 62
other
Total, other adverse events
46 / 6647 / 6442 / 62
serious
Total, serious adverse events
17 / 6621 / 6417 / 62

Outcome results

Primary

Annual Rate of Sickle Cell-related Pain Crises (SCPC) Per Hodges-Lehmann Median

An SCPC is defined as an acute episode of pain with no other medically determined cause than a vasoocclusive event that requires a medical facility visit and treatment with oral or parenteral narcotics, or parenteral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The annual rate of SCPC is defined as the total number of pain crises for a patient occurring from the date of randomization to the end date multiplied by 365 divided by the number of days during that same time period. End date is defined as the last dose date plus 14 days. For participants never dosed, the end date was the end of study date. This calculation accounts for early dropouts or lost to follow-up by extrapolating the SCPC rate of every participant to one year.

Time frame: One year

Population: Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population: The ITT population includes all randomized participants.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)Annual Rate of Sickle Cell-related Pain Crises (SCPC) Per Hodges-Lehmann Median1.63 SCPC per year
Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)Annual Rate of Sickle Cell-related Pain Crises (SCPC) Per Hodges-Lehmann Median2.01 SCPC per year
PlaceboAnnual Rate of Sickle Cell-related Pain Crises (SCPC) Per Hodges-Lehmann Median2.98 SCPC per year
p-value: =0.0195% CI: [-2, 0]Stratified Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
p-value: =0.1895% CI: [-1.84, 0.02]Stratified Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
Primary

Annual Rate of Sickle Cell-related Pain Crises (SCPC) - Per Standard Median

An SCPC is defined as an acute episode of pain with no other medically determined cause than a vasoocclusive event that requires a medical facility visit and treatment with oral or parenteral narcotics, or parenteral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The annual rate of SCPC is defined as the total number of pain crises for a patient occurring from the date of randomization to the end date multiplied by 365 divided by the number of days during that same time period. End date is defined as the last dose date plus 14 days. For participants never dosed, the end date was the end of study date. This calculation accounts for early dropouts or lost to follow-up by extrapolating the SCPC rate of every participant to one year.

Time frame: One year

Population: Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population: The ITT population includes all randomized participants.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)Annual Rate of Sickle Cell-related Pain Crises (SCPC) - Per Standard Median1.63 SCPC per year
Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)Annual Rate of Sickle Cell-related Pain Crises (SCPC) - Per Standard Median2.01 SCPC per year
PlaceboAnnual Rate of Sickle Cell-related Pain Crises (SCPC) - Per Standard Median2.98 SCPC per year
Secondary

Annual Rate of Acute Chest Syndrome Per Hodges-Lehmann Median

Acute Chest Syndrome (ACS) is defined on the basis of the finding of a new pulmonary infiltrate involving at least one complete lung segment that was consistent with alveolar consolidation, but excluding atelectasis (as indicated by chest X-ray). At least one of the following additional signs or symptoms needs to be present as well: a participant had to have reported chest pain, a temperature of more than 38.5oC, tachypnea, wheezing or cough.

Time frame: One year

Population: ITT population: The ITT population includes all randomized participants.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)Annual Rate of Acute Chest Syndrome Per Hodges-Lehmann Median0.00 accute chest syndrome per year
Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)Annual Rate of Acute Chest Syndrome Per Hodges-Lehmann Median0.00 accute chest syndrome per year
PlaceboAnnual Rate of Acute Chest Syndrome Per Hodges-Lehmann Median0.00 accute chest syndrome per year
p-value: =0.7895% CI: [0, 0]Stratified Wilcoxon Rank Sum test
p-value: =0.86895% CI: [0, 0]Stratified Wilcoxon Rank Sum test
Secondary

Annual Rate of Days Hospitalized (Key Secondary Endpoint) Per Hodges-Lehmann Median

The annual rate of days hospitalized was calculated as the number of days hospitalized multiplied by 365 divided by the end date minus the date of randomization plus one where the end date is defined as the last dose date plus 14 days (for subjects never dosed, the end date equaled the end of study date, which was the last site contact for these patients).

Time frame: One year

Population: ITT: The ITT population includes all randomized patients.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)Annual Rate of Days Hospitalized (Key Secondary Endpoint) Per Hodges-Lehmann Median4.00 Days hospitalized per year
Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)Annual Rate of Days Hospitalized (Key Secondary Endpoint) Per Hodges-Lehmann Median6.87 Days hospitalized per year
PlaceboAnnual Rate of Days Hospitalized (Key Secondary Endpoint) Per Hodges-Lehmann Median6.87 Days hospitalized per year
p-value: =0.4595% CI: [-4.36, 0]Stratified Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
p-value: =0.83795% CI: [-3.9, 2.61]Stratified Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
Secondary

Annual Rate of Uncomplicated Sickle Cell-related Pain Crisis Per Hodges-Lehmann Median

Uncomplicated SCPC is defined as an acute episode of pain with no known cause for pain other than a vasoocclusive event; requiring a visit to a medical facility; and requiring treatment with a parenteral or oral narcotic (including opiates), or parenteral NSAIDs; but is NOT classified as an acute chest syndrome, hepatic sequestration, splenic sequestration or priapism.

Time frame: Up to one year

Population: ITT population: The ITT population includes all randomized participants.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)Annual Rate of Uncomplicated Sickle Cell-related Pain Crisis Per Hodges-Lehmann Median1.08 Uncomplicated SCPC per year
Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)Annual Rate of Uncomplicated Sickle Cell-related Pain Crisis Per Hodges-Lehmann Median2.00 Uncomplicated SCPC per year
PlaceboAnnual Rate of Uncomplicated Sickle Cell-related Pain Crisis Per Hodges-Lehmann Median2.91 Uncomplicated SCPC per year
p-value: =0.01595% CI: [-1.98, 0]Stratified Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
p-value: =0.1295% CI: [-1.77, 0]Stratified Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
Secondary

Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Questionnaire

The BPI instrument was completed by the patients at pre-specified study visits prior to & during the Treatment & Follow-Up Evaluation Phases. Patients completed the brief pain inventory long-form, 1-week recall at the indicated pre-specified study visits. The BPI is a standardized self-reported questionnaire developed to provide information on the intensity of pain (the sensory dimension) as well as the degree to which pain interferes with function (the reactive dimension). The BPI also asks questions about pain relief, pain quality, & the patient's perception of the cause of pain. Since pain can be quite variable over a day, the BPI asks patients to rate their pain at the time of responding to the questionnaire (pain now), & also at its worst, least, & average over the previous week. The scorings for pain & interference have a range from 0 (no pain/no interference) to 10 (worst pain/complete interference). The BPI scoring manual was used to calculate scores for each domain.

Time frame: Baseline, Day 15, Week 14, Week 26, Week 38, Week 52, and Week 58, up to 58 weeks

Population: ITT population: The ITT population includes all randomized participants.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Severity: CFB to Week 26 (n=27,31,32)-0.377 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.246
High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Interference: CFB to Wk 38 (n=25,29,29)-0.866 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.772
High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Severity: Baseline (BL) (n=48,49,55)4.363 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.1176
High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Severity: CFB to Day 15 (n=38,42,47)-0.123 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.3419
High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Severity: CFB to Week (Wk) 14 (n=32,33,33)-0.146 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.152
High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Severity: CFB to Week 38 (n=25,29,29)-0.267 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.4079
High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Severity: CFB to Week 52 (n=18,23,22)-0.634 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.8501
High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Severity: CFB to Wk 58 follow up (n=27,33,30)-0.145 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.2309
High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Interference: BL (n=48,49,55)4.643 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.5726
High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Interence: CFB to Day 15 (n=38,42,47)-0.674 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.2868
High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Interence: CFB to Wk 14 (n=32,33,33)-0.213 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.3988
High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Interference: CFB to Wk 26 (n=27,32,32)-0.583 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.2844
High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Interference: CFB to Wk 52 (n=18,23,22)-1.014 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.0989
High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Interference: CFB to Wk 58 f/up (n=27,33,30)-0.476 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.3473
Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Interference: CFB to Wk 38 (n=25,29,29)-0.119 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.6473
Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Interence: CFB to Wk 14 (n=32,33,33)-0.534 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.7769
Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Severity: CFB to Day 15 (n=38,42,47)0.073 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.5097
Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Interference: CFB to Wk 58 f/up (n=27,33,30)-0.386 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.2249
Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Severity: Baseline (BL) (n=48,49,55)4.531 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.0089
Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Interference: BL (n=48,49,55)4.656 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.6099
Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Severity: CFB to Week 52 (n=18,23,22)0.130 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.5899
Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Interference: CFB to Wk 26 (n=27,32,32)-0.728 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.422
Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Severity: CFB to Week (Wk) 14 (n=32,33,33)-0.068 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.4608
Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Interference: CFB to Wk 52 (n=18,23,22)-0.174 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.251
Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Interence: CFB to Day 15 (n=38,42,47)-0.099 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.0435
Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Severity: CFB to Week 26 (n=27,31,32)-0.290 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.9865
Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Severity: CFB to Wk 58 follow up (n=27,33,30)0.091 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.379
Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Severity: CFB to Week 38 (n=25,29,29)0.026 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.3893
PlaceboPatient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Interference: CFB to Wk 26 (n=27,32,32)-0.821 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.1561
PlaceboPatient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Severity: CFB to Week 38 (n=25,29,29)0.333 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.843
PlaceboPatient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Severity: CFB to Week 52 (n=18,23,22)-0.310 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.9508
PlaceboPatient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Interference: CFB to Wk 38 (n=25,29,29)-0.221 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.1076
PlaceboPatient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Severity: CFB to Wk 58 follow up (n=27,33,30)-0.444 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.8626
PlaceboPatient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Interference: BL (n=48,49,55)4.995 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.947
PlaceboPatient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Interence: CFB to Day 15 (n=38,42,47)-0.816 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.3556
PlaceboPatient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Interference: CFB to Wk 52 (n=18,23,22)-0.819 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.849
PlaceboPatient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Interence: CFB to Wk 14 (n=32,33,33)-0.039 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.0412
PlaceboPatient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Interference: CFB to Wk 58 f/up (n=27,33,30)-0.802 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.5785
PlaceboPatient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Severity: CFB to Day 15 (n=38,42,47)0.355 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.7289
PlaceboPatient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Severity: CFB to Week (Wk) 14 (n=32,33,33)-0.152 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.0918
PlaceboPatient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Severity: Baseline (BL) (n=48,49,55)4.129 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.0076
PlaceboPatient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) QuestionnairePain Severity: CFB to Week 26 (n=27,31,32)-0.563 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.3751
Secondary

Time to First Sickle Cell-related Pain Crisis

Time to first SCPC is defined as months from randomization to first SCPC. A participant without SCPC before withdrawal or completion of the study is considered censored at the time of the end date. End date is defined as the last dose plus 14 days. For participants never dosed, the end date is the end of study date.

Time frame: Up to one year

Population: ITT population: The ITT population includes all randomized participants.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)Time to First Sickle Cell-related Pain Crisis4.07 months
Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)Time to First Sickle Cell-related Pain Crisis2.20 months
PlaceboTime to First Sickle Cell-related Pain Crisis1.38 months
p-value: =0.00195% CI: [0.331, 0.741]Log Rank
p-value: =0.13695% CI: [0.515, 1.097]Log Rank
Secondary

Time to Second Sickle Cell-related Pain Crisis

Time to second SCPC is defined as months from randomization to second SCPC. A patient with less than two SCPC before withdrawal or completion of the study is considered censored at the time of the end date. End date is defined as the last dose plus 14 days. For patients never dosed, the end date is the end of study date.

Time frame: Up to one year

Population: ITT population: The ITT population includes all randomized participants.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)Time to Second Sickle Cell-related Pain Crisis10.32 months
Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)Time to Second Sickle Cell-related Pain Crisis9.20 months
PlaceboTime to Second Sickle Cell-related Pain Crisis5.09 months
p-value: =0.02295% CI: [0.329, 0.866]Log Rank
p-value: =0.195% CI: [0.44, 1.092]Log Rank

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 28, 2026