Healthy Older Adults
Conditions
Keywords
Healthy older adults Cortical Plasticity, Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to investigate whether the anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the primary motor cortex (M1) in healthy older adults leads to an increase in cortical plasticity (change in motor evoked potentials (MEP) in mV).
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* right-handed according to the Oldfield Händigkeits inventory (lateralization index \>70)(1971) * no obvious cognitive impairment (MMSE\>26, Demtect\>13) * age between 50 and 80 years
Exclusion criteria
* Severe neurological / psychiatric or pre-existing internist conditions because additional cognitive deficits are expected * Epilepsy, epileptic seizure in medical history * Cognitive deficit (MMSE \<20) * Depressive episode (Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) \> 12) * intake of centrally active drugs \<3 months , particularly acetylcholinesterase inhibitors * Pregnancy * Pacemaker (contraindication for MRI) * Other metal parts in the body (contraindication for MRI)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the primary motor cortex (M1) in healthy older adults | 1 week | to investigate whether the anodal transcranial direct current stimulation over the primary motor cortex (M1) in healthy older adults increases cortical plasticity (measured via motor evoked potentials)compared to sham stimulation |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison of tDCS-induced changes on central cholinergic activity | 1 week | to investigate weather anodal transcranial direct-current stimulation affect central cholinergic activity (measured via a TMS-protocol) in healthy older adults compared to sham stimulation |
| Comparison of tDCS-induced changes in the learning success | 1 week | tDCS-induced changes on learning success (performance in a motor learning paradigm in healthy older adults after tDCS vs. sham) |
| MR elastography | 1 week | Comparison of viscoelastic parameters in cerebral MR elastography in healthy older adults |
| genetic polymorphism, ApoE4 | once | optional assessment of genetic Apo4 epsilon status for assessment of differences in cortical plasticity and elasticity between Apo4 epsilon positive and negative participants |
Countries
Germany