Opioid Abuse or Dependence
Conditions
Keywords
Opioid drug Abuse, Morphine, Immune Function
Brief summary
This trial aims to investigate the effects of opioid-inducing immune suppression on opioid drug abused patients. The methods of the investigators research mainly includes the expression of morphine-related miRNAs in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and cytokine in plasma.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* subjects were excluded if they had a chronic systemic illness (cardiac, renal, pulmonary, hepatic, endocrine, metabolic, or autoimmune disorders) or * a major psychiatric disorder or * if they were abusing substances other than heroin (as determined by urine drug test result). For women, pregnancy was also a reason for exclusion.
Exclusion criteria
* Control subjects with no history of drug or alcohol abuse were also excluded if they had * major medical or psychiatric disorders
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction | up to 2 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay | up to 2 months |