Acute Pain
Conditions
Keywords
Wisdom tooth extraction
Brief summary
The main purpose of this study is to test if a single dose of LY3023703 relieves pain after wisdom teeth removal. The study will last about one week for each participant, not including screening.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Have at least 2 third molars which are clinically indicated for extraction. At least 1 molar should be a mandibular third molar with partial or complete bony impaction * Are overtly healthy as determined by medical history and limited physical examination
Exclusion criteria
* Have chronic pain \[for example (e.g.), fibromyalgia\] or are experiencing episodic pain not related to the wisdom teeth (e.g., migraine pain) that could affect pain measurements as judged by the investigator * Have temporomandibular joint disease or other condition which could affect pain processing or sensation, affect recovery from dental surgery, or otherwise affect ability to assess pain signal, in the opinion of the investigator * Have substantial anxiety regarding dental or medical procedures as measured by the Corah Dental Anxiety Scale * Are currently using or have recently used drugs that may confound assessment of the inflammatory response or pain including, but not limited to, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), aspirin and other analgesics, antihistamines, steroids, antidepressants, attention-enhancing drugs, or herbal supplements
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 8 Hours Post-Dose Using VAS | 0 to 8 h post-dose | Pain intensity was rated by the participant on a 100-mm VAS: 0 mm (no pain) and 100 mm (worst pain imaginable). The participant marked the line at the point that corresponded with his or her perception of pain. Weighted mean change from baseline was calculated as: \[the area under the change in pain intensity versus time curve\] / 8 hours (h). The baseline pain intensity was the pain assessment prior to dosing of study medication (0 h). Least Squares (LS) mean were calculated using a Bayesian analysis of covariance analysis (ANCOVA) adjusted for treatment as a fixed effect and baseline pain VAS as a continuous covariate. The measure of dispersion reported is 95% Credible Interval (CrI) not Confidence Interval (CI). A negative direction indicates a pain reduction from baseline. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | Part A and B: 0 to 4, 0 to 6, 0 to 12, and 0 to 24 h post-dose and Part B 0 to 8 h post-dose | Pain intensity was rated by the participant on a 100-mm VAS: 0 mm (no pain) and 100 mm (worst pain imaginable). The participant marked the line at the point that corresponded with his or her perception of post oral surgery pain. Weighted mean change from baseline was calculated as: \[area under the change in pain intensity versus time curve\] / \[time period that is (i.e.) 24 h for 0 to 24 h endpoint\]. The baseline pain intensity was the pain assessment prior to dosing of study medication. LS mean were calculated using ANCOVA adjusted for treatment, time and interaction of treatment as a fixed effect and baseline pain VAS as a continuous covariate. The measure of dispersion reported is the 95% CrI not CI. A negative direction indicated a pain reduction from baseline. Pre-Part B used 3 participants in order for the study site to develop proficiency in the dialysate placement, collection, and maintenance techniques. There were no planned efficacy analysis for Pre-Part B per protocol. |
| Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 4, 0 to 6, 0 to 8, 0 to 12, and 0 to 24 h post-dose | The summed (time-weighted) pain intensity difference to baseline (SPID) at 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h post-dosing, as measured by a participant-rated 4-point categorical scale of 0 (no pain) to 3 (severe pain) and was calculated as: the area under the change in pain intensity versus time curve. Total scores range: -24 (best) to 8 (worst) for SPID 0 to 8 h. Score ranges for SPID(0-4h), SPID(0-6), SPID(0-12) and SPID(0-24) are -12 to 4, -18 to 6, -36 to 12 and -72 to 24 respectively. Participants were required to have moderate (score=2) or severe (score=3) pain at baseline in order to be eligible for randomization.LS mean were calculated using ANCOVA and was adjusted for treatment as a fixed effect and baseline pain intensity as a continuous covariate. The measure of dispersion reported is 95% CrI not CI. A negative direction indicated a pain reduction from baseline. There were no planned efficacy analysis for Pre-Part B per protocol. |
| Time to First Use of Rescue Medication | Study drug administration to first use of rescue medication (0 to 24 h post-dose) | Time to first use of rescue medication is defined as the time from study drug administration to the measured first use of rescue medication in hours. Participants were censored at 24 h post-dose if no rescue medication was administered. Pre-Part B used 3 participants in order for the study site to develop proficiency in the dialysate placement, collection, and maintenance techniques. There were no planned efficacy analysis for Pre-Part B per protocol. |
| Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 4, 0 to 6, 0 to 8, 0 to 12, and 0 to 24 h post-dose | TOPAR was calculated as the area under the pain relief versus time curve of the participant reported pain relief scores from the 5-point pain relief scale of 0 (no pain relief) to 4 (complete pain relief). LS mean were calculated using ANCOVA adjusted for treatment as a fixed effect. The measure of dispersion reported is CrI not CI. A negative direction indicated a pain relief from baseline. Pre-Part B used 3 participants in order for the study site to develop proficiency in the dialysate placement, collection, and maintenance techniques. There were no planned efficacy analysis for Pre-Part B per protocol. |
| Part A: Time to Onset of Meaningful Pain Relief | Study drug administration to meaningful pain relief (0 to 24 h post-dose) | Time to onset of meaningful pain relief is defined as the time from study drug administration to the measured onset of meaningful pain relief in hours as reported by the participant. Participants who received rescue mediation prior to meaningful pain relief were censored at the time the rescue medication was received. |
| Part A: Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale Score | 2, 4, 8, 12 and 24 h post-dose | PGI-I is a participant-rated instrument that measures the improvement of the participants symptoms on a 7-point scale: 1 (very much improved), 4 (no change), and 7 (very much worse). LS mean was calculated using Mixed Effect Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) adjusted for treatment, time, the interaction of treatment and time and baseline pain VAS and fixed effects. |
| Part A: Time to Onset of First Perceptible Pain Relief | Study drug administration to first perceptible pain relief (0 to 24 h post-dose) | Time to onset of the first perceptible pain relief is defined as the time from study drug administration to the measured onset of first perceptible pain relief in hours as reported by the participant. Participants who received rescue mediation prior to first perceptible pain relief were censored at the time the rescue medication was received. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
Participants were randomized to treatment groups when their dental pain intensity post oral surgery was moderate (or severe) as reported on a categorical 4-point scale: 0 (absent) to 3 (severe) and were marked on a 100 millimeter (mm) straight line visual analog scale (VAS) with a pain score ≥40 mm: 0 mm (no pain) to 100 mm (worst pain imaginable).
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Part A - LY3023703 LY3023703: Administered orally once as a 30-mg capsule post dental surgery. | 30 |
| Part A - Celecoxib Celecoxib: Administered orally once as two 200-mg capsules post dental surgery (Positive control). | 31 |
| Part A - Placebo Placebo: Administered orally once as a capsule post dental surgery. | 30 |
| Part B - LY3023703 LY3023703: Administered orally once as a 30-mg capsule, post dental surgery and post dialysate probe placement. | 15 |
| Part B - Placebo Placebo: Administered orally once as a capsule, post dental surgery and post dialysate probe placement. | 15 |
| Pre-Part B - Celecoxib Celecoxib: Administered orally once as two 200-mg capsules, post dental surgery and post dialysate probe placement. | 3 |
| Total | 124 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 | FG004 | FG005 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Part A - LY3023703 | Total | Pre-Part B - Celecoxib | Part B - Placebo | Part B - LY3023703 | Part A - Placebo | Part A - Celecoxib |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 22.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.4 | 22.98 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.593 | 24.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.5 | 24.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.6 | 22.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.2 | 22.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.5 | 22.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.3 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 9 Participants | 47 Participants | 1 Participants | 6 Participants | 10 Participants | 11 Participants | 10 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 21 Participants | 77 Participants | 2 Participants | 9 Participants | 5 Participants | 19 Participants | 21 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 2 Participants | 6 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 1 Participants | 3 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 3 Participants | 13 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 6 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 24 Participants | 101 Participants | 3 Participants | 13 Participants | 14 Participants | 23 Participants | 24 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 30 participants | 124 participants | 3 participants | 15 participants | 15 participants | 30 participants | 31 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 17 Participants | 75 Participants | 2 Participants | 11 Participants | 10 Participants | 16 Participants | 19 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 13 Participants | 49 Participants | 1 Participants | 4 Participants | 5 Participants | 14 Participants | 12 Participants |
| VAS Pain Score at Post-Surgery Pre-Randomization | 69.7 mm STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.1 | 72.7 mm STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.7 | 72.6 mm STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.9 | 67.0 mm STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.1 | 75.1 mm STANDARD_DEVIATION 13 | 70.5 mm STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.7 | 77.0 mm STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.7 |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk | EG004 affected / at risk | EG005 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 4 / 30 | 4 / 31 | 6 / 30 | 4 / 15 | 8 / 15 | 0 / 3 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 30 | 0 / 31 | 0 / 30 | 0 / 15 | 0 / 15 | 0 / 3 |
Outcome results
Part A: Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 8 Hours Post-Dose Using VAS
Pain intensity was rated by the participant on a 100-mm VAS: 0 mm (no pain) and 100 mm (worst pain imaginable). The participant marked the line at the point that corresponded with his or her perception of pain. Weighted mean change from baseline was calculated as: \[the area under the change in pain intensity versus time curve\] / 8 hours (h). The baseline pain intensity was the pain assessment prior to dosing of study medication (0 h). Least Squares (LS) mean were calculated using a Bayesian analysis of covariance analysis (ANCOVA) adjusted for treatment as a fixed effect and baseline pain VAS as a continuous covariate. The measure of dispersion reported is 95% Credible Interval (CrI) not Confidence Interval (CI). A negative direction indicates a pain reduction from baseline.
Time frame: 0 to 8 h post-dose
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS): Part A participants who were randomly assigned to treatment who received at least 1 dose of study medication and who had at least 1 postdose efficacy assessment. Pain assessments after rescue medication were imputed using last observation carried forward (LOCF) from the pain assessment prior to rescue therapy.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Part A - LY3023703 | Part A: Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 8 Hours Post-Dose Using VAS | -3.8 mm |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Part A: Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 8 Hours Post-Dose Using VAS | -47.4 mm |
| Part A - Placebo | Part A: Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 8 Hours Post-Dose Using VAS | -12.7 mm |
Part A: Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale Score
PGI-I is a participant-rated instrument that measures the improvement of the participants symptoms on a 7-point scale: 1 (very much improved), 4 (no change), and 7 (very much worse). LS mean was calculated using Mixed Effect Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) adjusted for treatment, time, the interaction of treatment and time and baseline pain VAS and fixed effects.
Time frame: 2, 4, 8, 12 and 24 h post-dose
Population: Part A participants who were randomly assigned to treatment who received at least 1 dose of study medication and who had at least 1 post-dose PGI-I assessment. Participants who received rescue medication were not included in the specific timepoints post administration of rescue medication.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part A - LY3023703 | Part A: Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale Score | 8 h | 2.29 units on a scale |
| Part A - LY3023703 | Part A: Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale Score | 12 h | 1.91 units on a scale |
| Part A - LY3023703 | Part A: Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale Score | 2 h | 2.91 units on a scale |
| Part A - LY3023703 | Part A: Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale Score | 4 h | 2.17 units on a scale |
| Part A - LY3023703 | Part A: Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale Score | 24 h | 1.29 units on a scale |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Part A: Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale Score | 2 h | 1.95 units on a scale |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Part A: Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale Score | 24 h | 1.74 units on a scale |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Part A: Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale Score | 4 h | 1.92 units on a scale |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Part A: Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale Score | 12 h | 2.03 units on a scale |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Part A: Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale Score | 8 h | 1.96 units on a scale |
| Part A - Placebo | Part A: Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale Score | 12 h | 1.78 units on a scale |
| Part A - Placebo | Part A: Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale Score | 2 h | 3.12 units on a scale |
| Part A - Placebo | Part A: Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale Score | 24 h | 1.34 units on a scale |
| Part A - Placebo | Part A: Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale Score | 8 h | 1.94 units on a scale |
| Part A - Placebo | Part A: Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale Score | 4 h | 2.45 units on a scale |
Part A: Time to Onset of First Perceptible Pain Relief
Time to onset of the first perceptible pain relief is defined as the time from study drug administration to the measured onset of first perceptible pain relief in hours as reported by the participant. Participants who received rescue mediation prior to first perceptible pain relief were censored at the time the rescue medication was received.
Time frame: Study drug administration to first perceptible pain relief (0 to 24 h post-dose)
Population: FAS: Part A participants randomly assigned to treatment who received at least 1 dose of study medication and who had at least 1 post-dose efficacy assessment. Participants censored: Part A: LY3023703=11, Celecoxib=2, Placebo=9.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Part A - LY3023703 | Part A: Time to Onset of First Perceptible Pain Relief | 0.9 h |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Part A: Time to Onset of First Perceptible Pain Relief | 0.7 h |
| Part A - Placebo | Part A: Time to Onset of First Perceptible Pain Relief | 1.0 h |
Part A: Time to Onset of Meaningful Pain Relief
Time to onset of meaningful pain relief is defined as the time from study drug administration to the measured onset of meaningful pain relief in hours as reported by the participant. Participants who received rescue mediation prior to meaningful pain relief were censored at the time the rescue medication was received.
Time frame: Study drug administration to meaningful pain relief (0 to 24 h post-dose)
Population: FAS: Part A participants randomly assigned to treatment who received at least 1 dose of study medication and who had at least 1 post-dose efficacy assessment. Participants censored: Part A LY3023703=24, Celecoxib=2, Placebo=15.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Part A - LY3023703 | Part A: Time to Onset of Meaningful Pain Relief | 3.8 h |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Part A: Time to Onset of Meaningful Pain Relief | 1.2 h |
| Part A - Placebo | Part A: Time to Onset of Meaningful Pain Relief | 2.2 h |
Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale
The summed (time-weighted) pain intensity difference to baseline (SPID) at 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h post-dosing, as measured by a participant-rated 4-point categorical scale of 0 (no pain) to 3 (severe pain) and was calculated as: the area under the change in pain intensity versus time curve. Total scores range: -24 (best) to 8 (worst) for SPID 0 to 8 h. Score ranges for SPID(0-4h), SPID(0-6), SPID(0-12) and SPID(0-24) are -12 to 4, -18 to 6, -36 to 12 and -72 to 24 respectively. Participants were required to have moderate (score=2) or severe (score=3) pain at baseline in order to be eligible for randomization.LS mean were calculated using ANCOVA and was adjusted for treatment as a fixed effect and baseline pain intensity as a continuous covariate. The measure of dispersion reported is 95% CrI not CI. A negative direction indicated a pain reduction from baseline. There were no planned efficacy analysis for Pre-Part B per protocol.
Time frame: 0 to 4, 0 to 6, 0 to 8, 0 to 12, and 0 to 24 h post-dose
Population: FAS: All data from all participants randomly assigned to treatment who received at least 1 dose of study medication and who had at least 1 post-dose efficacy assessment. Pain assessments after rescue medication were imputed using LOCF from the pain assessment prior to rescue therapy.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part A - LY3023703 | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 8 h | -1.3 units on a scale |
| Part A - LY3023703 | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 12 h | -2.1 units on a scale |
| Part A - LY3023703 | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 24 h | -5.2 units on a scale |
| Part A - LY3023703 | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 4 h | -0.6 units on a scale |
| Part A - LY3023703 | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 6 h | -1.0 units on a scale |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 4 h | -4.1 units on a scale |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 8 h | -9.4 units on a scale |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 24 h | -27.1 units on a scale |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 6 h | -6.9 units on a scale |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 12 h | -13.7 units on a scale |
| Part A - Placebo | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 12 h | -5.5 units on a scale |
| Part A - Placebo | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 6 h | -2.1 units on a scale |
| Part A - Placebo | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 8 h | -3.2 units on a scale |
| Part A - Placebo | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 4 h | -1.2 units on a scale |
| Part A - Placebo | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 24 h | -13.0 units on a scale |
| Part B - LY3023703 | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 4 h | 0.0 units on a scale |
| Part B - LY3023703 | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 12 h | 0.7 units on a scale |
| Part B - LY3023703 | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 6 h | 0.2 units on a scale |
| Part B - LY3023703 | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 8 h | 0.3 units on a scale |
| Part B - LY3023703 | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 24 h | 2.4 units on a scale |
| Part B - Placebo | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 12 h | -0.2 units on a scale |
| Part B - Placebo | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 8 h | 0.1 units on a scale |
| Part B - Placebo | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 4 h | 0.3 units on a scale |
| Part B - Placebo | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 24 h | -1.7 units on a scale |
| Part B - Placebo | Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by a 4-point Categorical Scale | 0 to 6 h | 0.2 units on a scale |
Time to First Use of Rescue Medication
Time to first use of rescue medication is defined as the time from study drug administration to the measured first use of rescue medication in hours. Participants were censored at 24 h post-dose if no rescue medication was administered. Pre-Part B used 3 participants in order for the study site to develop proficiency in the dialysate placement, collection, and maintenance techniques. There were no planned efficacy analysis for Pre-Part B per protocol.
Time frame: Study drug administration to first use of rescue medication (0 to 24 h post-dose)
Population: FAS: All data from all participants randomly assigned to treatment who received at least 1 dose of study medication and who had at least 1 post-dose efficacy assessment. Participants censored: Part A: LY3023703=5, Celecoxib=18, Placebo=12, Part B: LY3023703=0, Placebo=2.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Part A - LY3023703 | Time to First Use of Rescue Medication | 1.8 h |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Time to First Use of Rescue Medication | NA h |
| Part A - Placebo | Time to First Use of Rescue Medication | 2.9 h |
| Part B - LY3023703 | Time to First Use of Rescue Medication | 1.9 h |
| Part B - Placebo | Time to First Use of Rescue Medication | 1.8 h |
Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose
TOPAR was calculated as the area under the pain relief versus time curve of the participant reported pain relief scores from the 5-point pain relief scale of 0 (no pain relief) to 4 (complete pain relief). LS mean were calculated using ANCOVA adjusted for treatment as a fixed effect. The measure of dispersion reported is CrI not CI. A negative direction indicated a pain relief from baseline. Pre-Part B used 3 participants in order for the study site to develop proficiency in the dialysate placement, collection, and maintenance techniques. There were no planned efficacy analysis for Pre-Part B per protocol.
Time frame: 0 to 4, 0 to 6, 0 to 8, 0 to 12, and 0 to 24 h post-dose
Population: FAS: All data from all participants randomly assigned to treatment who received at least 1 dose of study medication and who had at least 1 post-dose efficacy assessment. Pain assessments after rescue medication were imputed using LOCF from the pain assessment prior to rescue therapy excluding Pre-Part B.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part A - LY3023703 | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 8 h | 5.2 pain relief * h |
| Part A - LY3023703 | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 4 h | 2.2 pain relief * h |
| Part A - LY3023703 | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 12 h | 8.3 pain relief * h |
| Part A - LY3023703 | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 6 h | 3.8 pain relief * h |
| Part A - LY3023703 | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 24 h | 17.9 pain relief * h |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 6 h | 13.4 pain relief * h |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 8 h | 18.4 pain relief * h |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 12 h | 28.0 pain relief * h |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 4 h | 8.1 pain relief * h |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 24 h | 57.3 pain relief * h |
| Part A - Placebo | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 6 h | 6.3 pain relief * h |
| Part A - Placebo | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 24 h | 34.2 pain relief * h |
| Part A - Placebo | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 4 h | 3.6 pain relief * h |
| Part A - Placebo | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 8 h | 9.2 pain relief * h |
| Part A - Placebo | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 12 h | 15.1 pain relief * h |
| Part B - LY3023703 | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 8 h | 2.3 pain relief * h |
| Part B - LY3023703 | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 4 h | 1.1 pain relief * h |
| Part B - LY3023703 | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 24 h | 5.4 pain relief * h |
| Part B - LY3023703 | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 6 h | 1.8 pain relief * h |
| Part B - LY3023703 | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 12 h | 3.1 pain relief * h |
| Part B - Placebo | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 24 h | 12.4 pain relief * h |
| Part B - Placebo | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 12 h | 5.2 pain relief * h |
| Part B - Placebo | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 4 h | 1.1 pain relief * h |
| Part B - Placebo | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 8 h | 3.1 pain relief * h |
| Part B - Placebo | Total Pain Relief (TOPAR) Score at 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 Hours Post-Dose | 0 to 6 h | 2.0 pain relief * h |
Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS
Pain intensity was rated by the participant on a 100-mm VAS: 0 mm (no pain) and 100 mm (worst pain imaginable). The participant marked the line at the point that corresponded with his or her perception of post oral surgery pain. Weighted mean change from baseline was calculated as: \[area under the change in pain intensity versus time curve\] / \[time period that is (i.e.) 24 h for 0 to 24 h endpoint\]. The baseline pain intensity was the pain assessment prior to dosing of study medication. LS mean were calculated using ANCOVA adjusted for treatment, time and interaction of treatment as a fixed effect and baseline pain VAS as a continuous covariate. The measure of dispersion reported is the 95% CrI not CI. A negative direction indicated a pain reduction from baseline. Pre-Part B used 3 participants in order for the study site to develop proficiency in the dialysate placement, collection, and maintenance techniques. There were no planned efficacy analysis for Pre-Part B per protocol.
Time frame: Part A and B: 0 to 4, 0 to 6, 0 to 12, and 0 to 24 h post-dose and Part B 0 to 8 h post-dose
Population: FAS: All data from all participants randomly assigned to treatment who received at least 1 dose of study medication and who had at least 1 post-dose efficacy assessment. Pain assessments after rescue medication were imputed using LOCF from the pain assessment prior to rescue therapy.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part A - LY3023703 | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 12 h | -4.0 mm |
| Part A - LY3023703 | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 8 h | NA mm |
| Part A - LY3023703 | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 4 h | -3.2 mm |
| Part A - LY3023703 | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 24 h | -5.2 mm |
| Part A - LY3023703 | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 6 h | -3.6 mm |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 4 h | -40.5 mm |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 12 h | -47.5 mm |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 8 h | NA mm |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 6 h | -46.1 mm |
| Part A - Celecoxib | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 24 h | -47.9 mm |
| Part A - Placebo | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 12 h | -14.7 mm |
| Part A - Placebo | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 4 h | -8.5 mm |
| Part A - Placebo | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 6 h | -10.9 mm |
| Part A - Placebo | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 8 h | NA mm |
| Part A - Placebo | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 24 h | -17.7 mm |
| Part B - LY3023703 | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 12 h | 1.0 mm |
| Part B - LY3023703 | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 4 h | 1.0 mm |
| Part B - LY3023703 | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 6 h | 1.7 mm |
| Part B - LY3023703 | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 24 h | 3.9 mm |
| Part B - LY3023703 | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 8 h | 2.1 mm |
| Part B - Placebo | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 4 h | -0.6 mm |
| Part B - Placebo | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 6 h | -1.8 mm |
| Part B - Placebo | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 12 h | -0.6 mm |
| Part B - Placebo | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 8 h | -2.3 mm |
| Part B - Placebo | Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Over the First 24 Hours Post-Dose as Measured by VAS | 0 to 24 h | -4.0 mm |