Asthma, Depression, Hypertension, Substance Abuse
Conditions
Keywords
prison, reentry, health care utilization
Brief summary
The Transitions Clinic Network (TCN)aims to connect former inmates to primary care using trained, culturally competent primary care providers and community health workers (CHWs). The purpose of this project is to support ongoing quality improvement at the 13 participating sites by training culturally competent CHWs and measuring the health, health care utilization, and the costs of caring for former inmates.
Detailed description
The Transitions Clinic Network (TCN) is a network of 13 community-based transitional healthcare programs, which aim to improve health, improve health care, and lower costs for vulnerable, high-risk Medicaid patients returning from prison across the United States. The TCN aims to connect individuals released from prison to primary care using trained, culturally competent primary care providers and community health workers (CHWs). The providers and CHWs, help patients obtain timely healthcare; promote healthy reintegration into their communities; provide care coordination and chronic disease management; and prevent unnecessary emergency department utilization and hospitalizations. The project supports ongoing quality improvement at each of the 13 clinical sites by measuring the health, health care utilization, and the costs of caring for recently released patients. We will prospectively examine the rates of primary care engagement, acute care utilization, substance abuse and reported health, and recidivism in a cohort of 2000 patients recently released from prison receiving primary care at the 13 TCN programs. We will compare these rates of utilization at 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 months to patient self-reported utilization prior to incarceration and historical controls. Additionally, we aim to describe the implementation of, fidelity to, and sustainability of the TCN model in each of these clinical programs. Specifically, we aim to capture assets and barriers to starting and sustaining primary care programs targeting returning prisoners.
Interventions
OTHERPrimary care redesign
Connect individuals released from prison to primary care using trained, culturally competent primary care providers and community health workers (CHWs).
Sponsors
Yale University
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Recently-released from prison (within one month) * Has \>=1 chronic disease condition , and/or age \>=50 years * Plans to live in the TCN area for the duration of the study * Understands English or Spanish and able to provide consent
Exclusion criteria
* Does not plan to live in the TCN area for the duration of the study * Does not understand English or Spanish, or unable to provide consent * Does not plan to receive healthcare through a TCN clinic
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Health outcomes | One year | Patient health outcomes and quality of life, including self reported health, depression severity, hypertension, and relapse to alcohol and substance use. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cost savings to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services | 3 years | Cost savings from prevented emergency department visits and hospitalizations, as well as improved health and decreased recidivism |
| Health care utilization | One year | Rates of engagement with primary care, all cause emergency department utilization and hospitalization rates, emergency department utilization and hospitalization rates for ambulatory care sensitive conditions. |
Countries
Puerto Rico, United States
Outcome results
None listed