FMD, IMT, Smoking
Conditions
Keywords
TCA, FMD, IMT, Smoking
Brief summary
Cigarette smoking is the most important modifiable cardiovascular risk factor leading to endothelial dysfunction and was suggested to impair arterial regeneration.The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of smoking on vascular response to transradial coronary angiography (TCA).
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* all subjects underwent a TCA
Exclusion criteria
* acute inflammation cardiac arrhythmia renal failure heart failure (NYHA II-IV) CRP \> 1 mg/dl malignant disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| IMT hyperplasia | change in radials IMT after 6-14 month after a TCA | IMT is measured by high resolution ultrasound in the radial arteries. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Endothelial function | change in flow mediated dilatation after 10-14 months | Flow mediated dilatation (FMD) |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| cell migration | baseline | measured by boyden chamber from blood plasma |
| Regeneration | baseline | measured by scratch assay |
Countries
Germany