Obesity
Conditions
Keywords
glucose, blood
Brief summary
The objective of this study is to examine gastric emptying and satiety hormones after oral glucose stimulation in 2 different concentrations in morbidly obese patients after Roux-en-Y-gastric-Bypass.
Detailed description
After gastric bypass many patients suffer from early and/or late dumping syndrome as a reaction to carbohydrate rich meals. Gastric emptying after bypass is accelerated and nutrition enters the intestine faster, which leads to osmotically driven fluid shifts from the blood to the lumen. Late dumping occurs 1-3 h after eating, and is caused by hyperinsulinemia and is therefore characterized by symptoms of hypoglycemia like weakness, sweating, and dizziness. Many people have both types. In most studies examining satiety hormones after oral glucose stimulation in non-operated patients, glucose loads of 50-75g are used. For a measurable GLP-1 rise a threshold of 2 kcal/min. at the intestine is needed. After gastric bypass gastric emptying is accelerated and less glucose is necessary to reach this threshold. The threshold load and tolerable load without dumping symptoms is not yet know.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 6 weeks post gastric bypass surgery, * non-diabetic patient
Exclusion criteria
* smoker, * diabetes, * gastrointestinal motility disorder, * medication influencing gastric emptying
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| amount of oral glucose leading to increase in satiety hormones | 240 min. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Amount of oral glucose leading to clinical signs of dumping | 240min. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Gastric emptying after gastric bypass | 240min | Gastric emptying is measured by means of breath test (use of 50 mg 13C-sodium acetate) |
Countries
Switzerland