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The Impact of Emergency Physician Empathy on Litigation Propensity

The Impact of Emergency Physician Empathy on Litigation Propensity

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01837706
Enrollment
437
Registered
2013-04-23
Start date
2013-04-30
Completion date
2013-12-31
Last updated
2014-10-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Empathy

Keywords

Empathy, Communication, Physician litigation

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to observe whether people would report being less likely to sue a physician who shows more empathy when giving a patient potentially bad news regarding their medical condition.

Detailed description

The investigators hypothesized that patients will have less propensity to sue emergency physicians after a poor outcome if the physician demonstrated empathy by verbalizing that they recognize the patient is concerned about their symptoms, and that the patient knows their typical state of health better than a physician seeing them for the first time. Accordingly, the investigators will assess whether the presence or absence of emergency physician empathetic statements in videotaped simulated encounters will alter patient propensity towards litigation. Secondary objectives are to assess whether the presence or absence of empathetic statements alters patient perceptions of discharge instruction clarity, physician expertness, physician caring, and physician desirability.

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

Loma Linda University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Emergency Room Patient

Exclusion criteria

* Non-English speaking * Not healthy enough to be in waiting room

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Intention to sueImmediately after viewingThis outcome will be assessed by asking Would you sue this doctor? after viewing a short video. Items will be measured on a 5-point scale (1=Definitely no to 5=Definitely yes).

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Assessment of physician expertiseImmediately after viewingThis outcome will be assessed by asking Do you believe this physician is an expert? after viewing a short video. Items will be measured on a 5-point scale (1=Definitely no to 5=Definitely yes).
Assessment of physician caringImmediately after viewingThis outcome will be assessed by asking Do you think this doctor cared about the patient? after viewing a short video. Items will be measured on a 5-point scale (1=Definitely no to 5=Definitely yes).
Assessment of whether subject would want to be physician's patientImmediately after viewingThis outcome will be assessed by asking Would you want this physician as your doctor? after viewing a short video. Items will be measured on a 5-point scale (1=Definitely no to 5=Definitely yes).
Assessment of clarity of physician instructionsImmediatley after viewingThis outcome will be assessed by asking Did you understand the instructions the doctor gave the patient? after viewing a short video. Items will be measured on a 5-point scale (1=Definitely no to 5=Definitely yes).

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 2, 2026