Complex Digital Injuries
Conditions
Keywords
Soft tissue loss, nerve defect, dorsal branch of the proper digital nerve, heterodigital arterialized nerve pedicle flap, Composite Flap, nerve flap, nerve transfer
Brief summary
Complex digital injuries involving soft tissue loss and digital nerve defect pose challenging problems for hand surgeons. This study uses the heterodigital arterialized nerve pedicle flap including the dorsal branch of the digital nerve for reconstructing a digital neurocutaneous defect of the proximal phalanx.
Interventions
nerve transfer with the dorsal branch of the digital nerve
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* a neurocutaneous defect at the proximal phalanx * a soft tissue defect on the volar, dorsal, and contiguous lateral aspects of adjacent fingers .associated digital nerve defect.
Exclusion criteria
* an injury involving the course of the arterial or venous pedicle; an injury involving donor site or donor nerve * a soft tissue defect on the noncontiguous lateral aspects of adjacent fingers * a nerve injury that is able to be repaired by primary neurorrhaphy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Static 2-point discrimination test | 18 months to 24 months | The test points are at the center of the radial or ulnar portion of the pulp. Each area is tested 3 times with a Discriminator. The investigators stop at 4mm as a limit of 2PD and consider this normal. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cold Intolerance Severity Score (CISS) questionnaire. | 18 months to 24 months | The maximum score is 100 and is grouped into 4 ranges (0-25, 26-50, 51-75, and 76-100), corresponding to mild, moderate, severe, and extreme severity, respectively. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Visual analog scale | 18 months to 24 months | The VAS consists of a 10-cm line that was grouped into mild (0-3 cm), moderate (4-6 cm), and severe (7-10 cm). |
Countries
China